Caver - ubani lo? I-pothole? Yini study caver?

Caver - ubani lo? A umbuzo ofanayo ephakama abantu abaningi bezwa igama omunye yemisebenzi eyingozi kakhulu futhi ewusizo. Into wukuthi lena akuyona umsebenzi ezivamile abasebenzi abenza imisebenzi is hhayi okungaka, ngakho akuyona into ethandwayo kabanzi. Cavers - a abanesibindi, abathandi bemvelo izinto zokuzilibazisa kungukuthi ejwayele ukuba ahlale ekhaya ukubukela ithelevishini. Laba bantu njalo endleleni, banayo ngamandla abo nezinzwa, belibangise ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, ebeka ukuphila kwawo engozini.

Okwakushiwo umsebenzi we speleologists ukuhlola emihumeni, izimbangela kanye nezindlela nesenzakalo yabo. Othile uhlobo lomsebenzi sengathi Saze sadlala ngesikhathi, kodwa eqinisweni akusiyo. Cavers - lo mkhuba, ukuhlinzeka indaba for cwaningo mlando, abavubukuli, izazi zokuma komhlaba nezinye theorists.

Kuyini isayensi uvumele?

Speleology - igatsha komhlaba study ukwakheka, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ubudala, semvelo, le morphology imigede zemvelo. Lokhu isayensi kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ivumela ukuba kube nesifundo eningiliziwe mayelana biology, umlando, Hydrology, ukuvubukula ne-paleontology. Speleology Kuhilela ekutadisheni ukuthuthelwa komhlaba, search imithombo iziphethu, amagesi zemvelo, magma. Uma iningi lezazi waziphatha ucwaningo kuphela ephepheni noma laboratories ifakwe, le cavers njalo iqhubekela phambili, ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke.

Ngubani caver?

Omunye ngokuvamile ezwa lo mbuzo: "? Speleologist - ngubani lokhu futhi wenzani" Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba lo msebenzi kuyinto ngempela ezingavamile hhayi ethandwa. Ochwepheshe izinkomba ezinjalo zikhishwa njalo Faculty of Geology. Nokho phakathi cavers professional ukuhlangana nabantu ne-diploma efanele, nakuba iningi labo zesayensi. Ochwepheshe ezinjalo ukuze kuzuze emnothweni kanye nesayensi, nokusiza ekuthuthukiseni nokuchuma lezi zindawo.

Abamele isayensi Caving ihlale izinsuku yezincwadi, yimpango yabo eyinhloko - is impahla eqoqwe lokuyoshumayela. Awababekezeleli phambili iziphakamiso bese ubheka ubufakazi imicabango ngokwesayensi. Phela, izitshalo kuphela noma amasampula idwala eyatholakala emihumeni, ongasebenza ukuphikisa noma uqinisekise ukuba yiqiniso kwale ndaba.-mbono kusungulwe umhlaziyi.

Labo abafisa ukuba zizinikele lokhu isayensi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini caver, ngoba lo msebenzi kudinga amakhono athile. Lo chwepheshe kumelwe babe namandla ziphila kahle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ngoba umsebenzi ngokuvamile kudingeka ezimweni ephezulu. Speleologists ngokuyisisekelo babe abasubathi kakhulu, bayafuna adventure. Lokhu umsebenzi akuhloselwe ukududuza kwesejwayelekile nemini ngokushikashikeka nokukhandleka, futhi lo mkhankaso ngokwayo ingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngakho ochwepheshe kufanele lilungele ohambo lwami olude.

caver Outfit

Ngakho lokho caver, kusikisela amakhono athile hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi imishini. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthenga izingubo efanele. I elula kunazo indlela abantu Uyozizwa ovaloli, impahla kumele ivumele emoyeni, ufudumale, bavikelekile umswakama, musa abangele komzimba noma ukuluma kwesikhumba. uhlelo Safety kufanele yenzelwe ilungu ngalinye bomkhankaso futhi lonke iqembu lilonke.

Umgede ukuhlola - kuwumsebenzi ebumnyameni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kufanele uthole flashlight izinga nge namabhethri aseceleni kanye ama. Udinga intambo engasindi, emhumeni wabahloli omunye usiko unamathele eduze kwesango, Ukwambula ikhoyili njengoba ihamba, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthola indlela ukuba ulahleke uxhaxha izindinyana eziningi. Ngakho lokho caver, Kuhilela ekwehleni njalo futhi Yokwenyuka, ngezinye izikhathi odongeni bodwa, ngakho gear has ukuba aqine futhi intambo eside. Ukuze izifundo Futhi uzodinga iphepha, ipensela, ikhampasi kanye ibalazwe. Yiqiniso, udinga ukuba banakekele izici zokuphepha.

Caving

Speleology - kuyinto isayensi hhayi kuphela ezidingekayo futhi sína, kodwa futhi nakho okuthakazelisayo kakhulu abantu abane yokuphila asebenzayo. Namuhla uvumele kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abafuna ukuhlola emihumeni, ukubheka emifuleni komhlaba kanye namachibi, nasemihumeni, imithombo mpo, kanye ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyenza umuntu caver. Lo chwepheshe imisebenzi yocwaningo, yena inyonyoba emgedeni, ukuze uthole izikhombisi kukhishwe namaminerali zemvelo ukwenza ezinye izithole umlando nemivubukulo.

Caver ukusebenza ezindaweni eziyingozi etlhoga amandla ngokomzimba, amakhono, ukuzithiba, ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle futhi ukusabela okusheshayo. Caving Yiqiniso, asifanele abantu ababuthakathaka nabagulayo, kodwa futhi akudingi amakhono athile kanye ubuciko, izivakashi hamba, ephelezelwa onguchwepheshe imizila kahle ifundelwe futhi nje ukucabanga ubuhle ezizungezile. Kulokhu, ukuphila kwabantu engozini.

Izici speleoturizma

"Speleologist - ngubani lokhu na?" - ukuze bavame ukubuza intsha lekucala igama lalo yingozi, kodwa kakhulu umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo. Akukhona nje ochwepheshe kodwa nayizimfundamakhwela nazane nge yobuciko adalwe Imvelo uqobo lwayo. Ngenxa yale njongo kwakukhona yilolu hlobo lokuzilibazisa njengoba uvumele. Lokhu kuthambekela inezici ezithile ukuthi kufanele ucabangele zonke abahlanganyeli bomkhankaso:

• Emhumeni simnyama, ngakho udinga Thenga kakhulu imithombo kukhanyiswe yikona.
• Kusukela sezwe incike yinkimbinkimbi umzila, endleleni ukwazi ukuhlangabezana umqhewu emincane, emithonjeni ejulile, amachibi komhlaba noma emifuleni.
• Phakathi uhambo kukhona ngezinga eliphezulu yokuzimela.
• Emihumeni lokushisa ongaphakeme kanye nomswakama eliphezulu.

Nobuhle, amehlo cavers evulekile

Caver - ubuthishela esivula ubuhle okungakaze kubonwe izwe ngomshoshaphansi. ngonyaka Water nonyaka amakhulu eminyaka njalo ukudala yobuciko eliyingqayizivele. Ezinye emihumeni, ikakhulukazi emidala, abe ukujula omkhulu ukuze uthole ekamelweni, ongoti kufanele ngawakhamela ngokusebenzisa izimbotshana ewumngcingo ukuze uthole ngokusebenzisa manholes, eziphonsa abandayo imithombo yamanzi ku. Kodwa lokho akubona kuwufanele konke lokhu, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela zemibukiso, ubuhle esingenakubalwa ngokuqhathaniswa nanoma iyiphi esigodlweni eyodwa wasebukhosini.

emihumeni Akupheli ukufunda, lehla yamanzi edabula angaphakathi umhlaba, uba ezindongeni amaminerali ziyoncibilika ukwakha izixazululo kuyiphi zinhlayiya ke unqunywe. Helictites, stalagmites, elilengayo, corallites ezithinta ubuhle bayo, kanye nobuhle, akuzona isikhathi esingangonyaka noma eyishumi, futhi phezu zeminyaka, ezikhulayo bit by bit. Ngemuva kokuvakashela okungenani kanye emhumeni, wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda benzani caver umsebenzi - lezi abanesibindi ukuhlola umhlaba ngomshoshaphansi.

speleotherapy

Caves kwezinhloso zenzuzo hhayi kuphela ososayensi kanye nezivakashi, kodwa futhi abantu abagulayo, ngenxa microclimate sabo esiyingqayizivele bakwazi ukwelapha. Speleotherapy kwaba yisikhathi eside, umlando wayo iya emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-2500. Luhilela ukuhlala eside lomuntu ku microclimate of ezimayini zikasawoti, nasemihumeni Karst. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha kanye iziphethu komhlaba ezishisayo, njengoba zinezikhathi radioactivity. Iqiniso lokuthi ukutadisha caver, kuyinto senzuzo hhayi kuphela yesayensi, kodwa futhi imithi. Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke wasimama nezifo zokuphefumula, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ngcono impilo yabo. emhumeni Yemvelo - kungcono omunye the best zokungcebeleka zezulu.

Lokho akwenzayo yesazi solwandle

Caver - umuntu esifunda emhlabeni komhlaba, kodwa ngubani lo yesazi solwandle? Kakade kusukela igama kuyacaca ukuthi Ububanzi bemisebenzi zawo eziphathelene nolwandle. Lezi ochwepheshe ukuqapha isimo eshalofini phansi, abameleli cwaningo ye izitshalo kwamanzi kanye nezilwane, ukubukela izinqubo ezenzeka emanzini ajulile. Izinto etholwe oceanographers, kabanzi wokubacindezela ubunjiniyela, izindawo zokudoba, biology. Theorists acagele, kodwa mikhuba amaqiniso angempela evumela ukuthuthukisa isu ukulondoloza abameleli ezisengcupheni nezilwane kwamanzi.

What esihlanganisa yesazi solwandle futhi caver?

Yesazi solwandle, caver - kodwa ngubani lo, futhi benzani? abantu lutho kungase kubonakale sengathi lena ngokuphelele umsebenzi yinto engenanjongo, njenge-wokuzilibazisa, ukuhlinzeka yokuchitha isizungu ezithakazelisayo noma ifilimu documentary ngaphansi kwamanzi noma emihumeni. Eqinisweni, okusebenza njengoba speleologists, futhi oceanographers, isetshenziswa amagatsha abaningi besayensi. Ngenxa ochwepheshe evulekile amaqiniso amasha kusukela esikhathini esidlule, kubonakale kucace manje ngaphezulu, kwenziwa izibikezelo obuphathekayo lekusasa. Yesazi solwandle kanye caver - thokoza ekstremaly ukuhamba esiyingozi futhi ingozi.