Kokubhikisha kwango-Astrakhan - uphawu umoya Russian

Umlando Empire Russian ugcwele ezihlukahlukene amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ukuthi kumelwe ukuba wazi yonke isakhamuzi self-ukuhlonipha the Federation. kokubhikisha kwango-Astrakhan (izimbangela nemiphumela), ukuqedwa serfdom, le Poltava impi nge abaseSweden - konke kuyingxenye ebalulekile indaba, futhi aphume ngalo, njengoba besho, amazwi angeze sasula. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi okwesikhathi eside sibonga isikhathi iziphathimandla zaseSoviet, ngokukhethekile, uLenin futhi Stalin, yonke indaba ukuze kuhlanekezelwe, ukuze ezisekhona isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa amaqiniso, okuyizinto isisekelo incazelo wanamuhla yamuka izenzakalo nyaka.

Ukuvukela Astrakhan

Lokhu kuvukela waqala ngo-1705, futhi ngakhuliswa ngenxa imicibisholo, amasosha nabasebenzi emzini othiwa Astrakhan, lapho kwenzeka kakhulu kuvukela. It kushiya umzila wegazi ku-mlando nasemlandweni wanamuhla WaseRussia. Bangaphezu kuka-300 abaye bawa yizisulu zale lokudlela olunegazi, okuyinto akuyilethi iyiphi izinzuzo abantu ababezama ukushintsha into ngale ndlela. Ubudlova never a wazalela noma yini enhle, kodwa ngaphandle laba bantu babenokholo yimuphi omunye ukukhetha ekulweni kombuso ka ngaphansi koMbuso Russian.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana Astrakhan ngesikhathi

Emuva ngo-1705 e-Astrakhan kwaba sezohwebo ezindaweni eziningi zombuso, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Umehluko phakathi laphakathi kwehlamvu umphakathi kwakusobala kakhulu, ngoba abathengisi ezahlukene wema ngasekhanda Omunye angase athi, kubo bonke esakhiwe emzini. Inani elikhulu of imisebenzi ezihlinzekwa ukuhweba idolobha eliyitheku Astrakhan bakhangwa ke isamba esikhulu ezishibhile zabasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sibonga isikhundla salo ezindawo, emzini Astrakhan kwaba ukuhweba isikhungo ne-East, ngakho ngaphezu Russian lapha ubelokhu eziningi zase-Armenia, isi-Persian nezinye abathengisi Asian njalo. Lo muzi ifakwe isakhiwo eqinile yokuzivikela, kombuso akesabi kuphangwa, babanike ikhanda 3.650 yabacibishelayo. Babeklanyelwe ukuba kuxoshwe iyiphi ukuhlubuka, okuyinto jeza ngobukhulu shopping centre, ngoba waletha imali eningi endaweni yengcebo.

kokubhikisha kwango-Astrakhan ngo-1705. izizathu

Ukuze olunembile ukuvukela mqondo ngezizathu hhayi izazi-mlando eziye zafinyelela kuso, kodwa inguqulo eyinhloko kokuqina imithetho nemitheshwana ezazikhona ngaleso sikhathi e-Astrakhan. Njengoba kushiwo emibhalweni amadoda ngokuphathelene naleso sikhathi: ". Ukuphatha nje ngesihluku" Isingeniso kwezintela entsha izakhamuzi nayo zathiya emkhathini jikelele futhi lishise yona umkhawulo, isimiso, kwaba kakade kucace ukuthi ngeke kube khona ngaphandle VIO. Unya nababusi Astrakhan Timofeya Rzhevskogo kwaba ngokunembile amathonsi uphethiloli ukuze umlilo ngisho nokusha okuncane. Zonke ukuhweba emzini, kusukela ngobala enkulu, obkladyvayut intela, ngokuvamile isamba lezi obkladov idlule inani inani lepahla. Lapho efika edolobheni lwemikhumbi njalo ekhokhwa fenders eside futhi elahla, futhi izakhamuzi obkladyvayut yentela ukuze ngokuphelele konke .. lembuthuma, ubhiya, izindlu, izindlu zokugeza, njll Umbusi idolobha owayezinikele isihe yokusanhlamvu ukuhweba, yena bafuna abe nengxenye opharetha, okuyinto ngqo ephakanyiswe izintengo lo mkhiqizo.

kokubhikisha kwango-Astrakhan ka 1705-1706. ekuqaleni

Banikezwe izimo zokuphila Astrakhan ngesikhathi, emphakathini eyisosha Streltsi waqala lushelele ayevame ukucabanga ukuhlubuka kungenzeka ngokumelene kwababusi inkosi. Futhi ukube bebazi ukuthi yenkosi engenamsebenzi ukuya, kokugumbuqelwa Timofeya Rzhevskogo kwaba kuwumsebenzi ngempela ukuthi ingenzeka.
Ngobusuku buka-29 ngo-July 30, 1705 laqala ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi kanye nokulinyazwa kwempahla, kuhlanganise nemizi, ezinhlwini ephakeme komuzi. Lo mbhikisho aye wazama ukuyenza konke ngokushesha kakhulu, ngakho ngokusebenzisa entsha igunya isikhathi zokuphatha nokuphathwa kunalokho esifushane edolobheni baye usumisiwe, kanye nemihlangano yokuqala yeningi aphethwe, ezibizwa ngokuthi "Cossack Circle". Ngezinye omunye wale mihlangano, futhi ikwamukele Governor Thimothewu Rzhevskiy, osenesikhathi eside zazulazula ngehhoko inkukhu futhi esibayeni, bezama ukuba angaweli ezandleni mbuso. Emhlanganweni efanayo kwanqunywa ukumbulala.
Ngaphezu imihlangano ngenkuthalo okuxoxwe kwemashi yaseMoscow ukuze sithole ukuthi bechitha inkosi esihlalweni sayo sobukhosi. Kodwa ke alibange Tsaritsyno - lapho izihlubuki bahlulwa futhi wabuyela e-Astrakhan, lapho bebehlala khona: wahlangana amabutho ezitha.

Lokho kwaletha zabhikisha?

Sesaba ukuthi ukuvukela Astrakhan kuyofeza ku entshonalanga wezwe, Tsar uPetru I yayala ukuba marshal ensimini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka yokulicindezela futhi ebekelwe lolu ibutho, eyayihlanganisa abantu 3,000. Mashi 11 Sheremet'ev wasondela izindonga ungenakunqotshwa sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa owayibeka ngaphansi kuya bombardment, okwathi ngemva kwalokho bonke izihlubuki umaluju, ephuma emzini ka emandleni obukhosi. Ngezinye emasangweni ezibiyele Marshal wathola okhiye edolobheni futhi, ngokuvamile, wahlangana ngokwazisa okukhulu ngoba u. 365 baboshwa nababengobhongoza balokho kuvukela, konke kudluliselwa ku Moscow, lapho iningi labo babulawa, kanti bonke abanye bahlupheka kakhulu sokuhlushwa esindayo futhi uyakhathaza, ngemva kwalokho idatha esemthethweni naye wafa. Njengoba isiphetho, bonke bahlala ezindaweni zabo, hhayi kuphela kwaba abanye abantu.