Mammography. Izingozi kanye nemivuzo

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umdlavuza - lesi sifo esiyingozi, ezisongela ukuphila sina. Umdlavuza kungakheka kunoma cishe kunoma iyiphi izinhlobo amaseli asemzimbeni wethu. izigaxa ebeleni, ngokwakhona iyathinteka ukuba lo mthetho ezimbi.

umdlavuza webele uwuhlobo uyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa kwabesifazane ephakathi kwengu-44 no-55 e-US. Yiqiniso, njengoba kunjalo nezinye izifo eziningi, umdlavuza webele kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe ngendlela efanele usaqala kunokuba bezama ukwelapha kamuva.

Ukuze komdlavuza webele isebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile eyaziwa ngokuthi "mammography". Mammography - inqubo lapho ukwenza okuthiwa "mammogram" --X-ray kwebele, elikwazi ukuzwa lwezimpawu osolisayo kanye izimila ukuthi ayikwazi ukutholwa lokuhlolwayo mathupha. Izinzuzo ukuzihlola okunjalo kubonakala kithi obungenakuphikwa, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni yokuthi ukuthola izimila ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko kwandisa amathuba ukuze usinqobe leso sifo okungenani 17%.

mammography indlela akuzange kusungulwe izolo, futhi le nqubo iye kusukela ngokwanele ishintshile kakhulu, ungabi nje ngaphezulu ngobuchwepheshe eziphambili, kodwa futhi enembile kakhulu. Nokho, ukudlula kwesikhathi kusukela mammography lalibukeka uhlobo ukuphikiswa, egomela ngokuthi akuzona zonke kuyinto kamnandi.

Kunamaphuzu amaningana uthi ezibucayi yokuthi mammography njengoba isimila ukuhlola yokubona ingasebenzi ngempumelelo ngakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bexabana ukuthi mammography has nezingozi. ESweden ke kwatholwa ukuhlaziya izifundo mammographic iqhutshwe abesifazane 600 000, okuyinto wathola ukuthi u-70% "izimila" atholakala ku mammograms ... izimila azange asuswe!

Kodwa lokhu, njengoba cishe kakade bona, hhayi kuphela nokucindezeleka okungokomzwelo zezimali. It wayesasebenzisa ngokuphelele okulahlwayo inqubo biopsy! Empeleni, amaphesenti angu-70 kuya kwangu-80 mammograms phendla khona umdlavuza, awazange waqinisekisa Imiphumela biopsy! Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla ezinhle yomdlavuza webele, abasho lutho!

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingasaphathwa yokuthi mammography kalula "edlula" yesimila. Njalo-ke abesifazane abayishumi engaphezu kwengama-50 mammogram miss izimpawu ezithile eziyisixwayiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abasebasha isifuba kuyinto luthe ukuqina, nakho kube nomthelela omubi mayelana nokusebenza kahle mammograms.

Abanye abagxeki namanje benihlambalaza mammograms ngoba ngemisebe. Nokho, le nkinga osekukade, njengoba izingxabano wawuzwakala 1976, lapho umthamo ngemisebe scan ngayinye kwaba cishe izikhathi 5-10 ezingaphezu kuka manje. Nokho, ososayensi bathi yonke extra rad (off-uhlelo iyunithi yokukala umthamo ugxile emisebeni ionizing) kwandisa e abesifazane asebekhulile 35 kuya 50 ingozi yomdlavuza webele ngokuthi ... 1%.

Ngamanye amazwi, lo mammograms isilinganiso olwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, kwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele ngu-2%! I izibalo ilula: iminyaka engu-5 - 10%, iminyaka engu-10 - 20%. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, futhi le mpikiswano mayelana nokufaneleka ukusetshenziswa emisebeni ionizing kwezokwelapha akusho abohle isikhathi eside impela. Futhi akusiwona nje mammograms - okufanayo kusebenza nakwamanye amagatsha emithi, kuhlanganise amazinyo.

Kulo mongo Kuhle kokusho umbono wabanye ochwepheshe abakholelwa ukuthi mammography ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingayilimaza impilo womntwana, okwandisa ingozi wegazi ayenakho, ingasaphathwa zonke izinhlobo kombungu esizalweni.

Ngakho musa ohlakaniphile akamane akholelwe endaweni mammogram. Trust - kodwa uqinisekise!