"Ntombazane nge Peaches" - incazelo isithombe. "Ntombazane nge Peaches" - isithombe Serov

VA Serov wazalwa Petersburg Januwari 7, 1865 (Old Style), uyise wayengumuntu wezingoma odumile u-Aleksandr Nikolaevich Serov. Selokhu namanabukeni esizayo umdali waqala thathani art. Phela, ubaba wakhe ngokuvamile ngesineke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula.

Amandla ezehlukile observation ithalenta Umdwebo ngesikhathi Serov ephaphama ekuseni futhi imvelo kuphela okugqugquzelwa isithakazelo ayenaso art. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi lo mfana akazange okusolakala ukuthi ezandleni zakhe beze elihlakaniphile mdwebo "Girl nge Peaches". Umdwebi ekhula, hhayi ukuphupha wenkazimulo. Kuvamise libhekene nesizotha.

Ezemfundo Repin futhi Chistyakov, ukwamukelwa jikelele

Lapho umdwebi esizayo ekhula kancane naye laqala ukwenza yena I. E. Repin. izifundo sokuqala senzeka ngo-dolobha yeFrance, bese eMoscow, futhi ngemva - e Abramtsevo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Repin waya ezigcemeni zabo e Zaporozhye, ngemva kwalokho ngo-1880 wameluleka ukungena Academy of Fine Arts ukufunda kanye edume P. P. Chistyakova. Ngokushesha, njengoba ungase ulindele, ithalenta abasha unqobile ukutuswa ikhono lakhe bonke umxhwele.

PP Chistyakov omuhle kakhulu Serov, wathi eqala ukuhlangana eseyinsizwa onekhono. KuComrades, umculi babethi wayegqugquzela wayenezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle, ezifana ukwethembeka nobuqotho.

Ukudala imidwebo brilliant

Ngo Abramtsevo Serov ngidweba, okuyinto kamuva waziwa - isithombe kancane Ukholo Mammoth onesihloko esithi "Girl nge Peaches". Kwaba ngo-1887. Umdwebi wathi wayefuna ukuthola umbono ophelele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo fresh, njengoba wafika abalobi ubudala. Futhi, akungabazeki, waphumelela. Nokho, akazange azame ukuchaza mdwebo "Girl nge Peaches" amazwi. Phela, ukube abayithandayo ithalente lakhe bonke wayebona ngokwabo? Ngemva konyaka, lesi sithombe ababethi Domotkanovo esibonisa umzala wakhe. Wabiza umsebenzi "Ntombazane, zikhanyiswa ilanga."

Kukhona futhi yobuciko kangaka iye wadala ngokuthi "uyintokazi ne ihhashi", "Strigunov", "Okthoba". Ngaphezu kwalokho, umculi wenza imifanekiso yemisebenzi Krylov sika.

Marry

Ngo-1887, umshado u izinkontileka phakathi Valentin Serov no-Olga Trubnikov. Ngemva kwalokho, bazalelwa izingane eziningana, babehlala ngempela ngokujabula. Valentin Aleksandrovich abakhanukelayo e izingane, ngokujabula wabhala ekumeni kwabo. Nakuba umculi kwaba kakade abadumile. Zonke babazi ukuthi "Ntombazane nge Peaches" - isithombe Serov.

observation

Eminyakeni 90, umculi lithole oda amaningi esuka kubantu abaziwayo. Ngemva kokudala ekumeni of M. F. Morozovoy futhi S. M. Botkinoy, wabonisa embukisweni enhloko-dolobha isiFulentshi, kwaqala inkathi entsha emsebenzini wakhe. abaculi Zakhamizi wasitshela ukuthi abaningi bebasaba Serov, njengoba nje naye engumlingisi oqaphelayo kakhulu futhi njalo ukunikeza ukuhlolwa Inhloso lomuntu. Ezinye ngisho necala okuyinhloko ekumeni zakhe zinjengezotshani caricatures. Nokho, Serov babethi wayegqugquzela neze ebekwe ukudweba ikhathuni - Uyabhala lokho akubonayo. Futhi uma umuntu unokuthile elibi, ukuthi akufanele sisole - nguye kuphela okufanele waphawula ukuthi kubonisa.

Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha emisebenzini

Yenguquko 1905, kakhulu kwathinta ukuphila nomsebenzi we master. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi kwakhiwa ubuntu bakhe ovuthiwe - isakhamuzi onomuzwa esijulile ekungalinganini emphakathini. Yena ngokubonakalayo kuhlasela Cossacks abantu olungenakuzisiza, wabhala uchungechunge opopayi zezombusazwe kanye imidwebo ambalwa ngezihloko ezifanayo. Kwaba kancane ezingalindelekile wonke umuntu. Umbhali Umdwebo "Ntombazane nge Peaches" ukudala webs elisha ngokuyinhloko bona isihloko.

"UPetru mina» Painting

Esikhathini 1890s-1900s master wakhumbula izikhathi ezidlule yomlando kazwelonke. Wayenomuzwa wokuthi uhlobo ezidlule. izikhathi wamaqhawe kaPetru, engavamile futhi ngandlela-thile ukugula, alithatha lonke imicabango yami Serov. yokudweba "UPetru mina» yadalwa ngo-1907. Umbusi ngemilenze yakhe ende, enemikhuba choppy, uyahamba ukuhlangabezana umoya esindayo. abantu elihambisana nalesi sihloko babonakala nje ukuza zomkhosi. izembatho zabo, ephakanyiswe ngumoya, kukhona pretty engavamile.

Abantu abavela amabutho esidlule ngingokaKhefase, bezama ukuba angaweli futhi uhlale nogah.V Gait ngokuqiniseka lo mbusi, emfuleni eyisimanga, ezihambayo esibhakabhakeni, e masts eliphezulu imikhumbi - esiyitholayo zonke nokufuna kugunyazwe ugqozi sokushintsha, okuyinto njalo alethe nginenhliziyo asebenzayo futhi abantu abanesibindi. Nokho, nakuba abaningi ababenesithakazelo ukuhlaziywa Umdwebo "Ntombazane nge Peaches" kuka salo mdwebo.

Ukudala imidwebo "Kudlwengulwa Europa" futhi "Odysseus futhi Nausicaa"

Entwasahlobo sekwedlule 1907 umculi waya Greece, okuyinto ushiye nokuncane enhliziyweni yakhe for a lifetime. zakudala Antique hit Serov - kuwo wabona sasizwana futhi ubuhle. Master wafuna abhebhezela lokho akubona, futhi ihlanganise umoya umlando ekhazimulayo, Legends yinkimbinkimbi Greece. Serov wadala Umdwebo "Kudlwengulwa Europe", kanye nezinguqulo eziningana "The Odyssey futhi Navzikai".

"Ntombazane nge Peaches": incazelo isithombe

Ngo-1887, umdwebi wadala Umdwebo, kamuva elaba edume kakhulu indalo yakhe.

Serov Young wayevakashele Savva Mamontov, owayehlala Abramtsevo. Endlini yakhe zazivame ukuhanjwa izinhlobo yokudala, futhi zonke sinake sentombazane Ukholo - eseneminyaka ebukekayo. Mina yayiphumula futhi Serov - ke zaveza ku ngokudweba.

Vera umculi ngonyaka nambili ubudala ngesineke phezu izinyanga ezintathu. Manje kubonakala isimanga, ngoba kubonakala sengathi lo mdwebo yadalelwa isikhashana abanye emfushane, omunye ungacabanganga. Lesi sithombe kancane efana isithombe ukuthi wenza ngokuxhamazela ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ikhamera isebenza. Nasi umbono ezithakazelisayo uhlala yabaningi abaye sabuka mdwebo "Girl nge Peaches". Incazelo isithombe kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye leli qiniso ezithakazelisayo.

intombazane ezishukiwe behlezi etafuleni. isembatho sakhe sikhanye, ehlotshiswe umnsalo. Le ntombazane nje wagijima esuka emgwaqweni, emakhaleni akhe kancane enwetshiwe - yena quickened ukuphefumula, nezihlathi zakhe ezibomvana kusukela egijima. futhi wayengenazo sikhathi, yena endaweni ethile ngokushesha, ngoba iwindi sezulu enhle, futhi ngakho-ke sithanda ukuhamba ensimini - Wahlala kuphela ngeminithi.

Vera ayikwazi zizungeze izandla. Wayedinga ukuhambisa, okungukuthi essence yayo. Ngakho yena owayethukuthele peach ukuba, okungenani, iminwe, bengavilaphi. Movement ke kuyadingeka. Okwamanje, le ntombazane isebujameni umatasa. Lokhu kubonakala amnyama, amehlo akhe ekhululekile futhi umbono ovulekile. amandla akhe, esisheshayo, kanye Uyazazisa intombazane amnandi nge amapentshisi. Incazelo isithombe kumelwe nakanjani zihlanganisa lokhu okwashiwo.

Yonke igumbi ligcwala kwelanga, okuyinto lingena kalula emgwaqweni futhi akhanyisele Vera ifenisha ubudala egumbini. On the table kuyinto ummese, amahlamvu e-maple, kanye amapetshisi. Konke licwebezele ngenhla futhi ivelele ngokumelene isizinda kwendwangu elikhanyayo. Kwabonakala sengathi ama-Igumbi ukuvuswa futhi ulindele okuthile.

shades bluish imidwebo ukunikeza ezishukiwe ubuso Vera abandayo, kodwa amapentshisi zipendwe ngemibala efudumele - benza isithombe mnandi ngokwengeziwe ukubukeka. Kufanele sinake amaqabunga ihembe intombazane. umculi yabo futhi zaveza efudumele ngokwanele. Lezi shades zikhulisa umphefumulo kuwenze zikhanga kangaka mdwebo "Girl nge Peaches". Incazelo nesithombe ukuvusa umuntu nesithakazelo kuwo.

Canvas ukhiqiza umbono okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Umdwebo ubonisa sokujabulela ukuphila kanye nentsha. Umdwebi usezuze lo mphumela nalobo amanye amaqhinga we Impressionists. Ngenxa a unhlangothi esintengayo canvas kubonakala ezijulile, bona ukugcizelela ithunzi nokukhanya, ikakhulukazi ukugqama.

I umzekeliso

Kusukela imidwebo Serov kusishiye nokuningi esingacabanga ngakho iqaphela Vera, ngoba yonke imizwelo yakhe nezifiso ingafundwa ngobuso. Ubuqotho Vera, ubuhlobo bayo obunobunye nemvelo futhi yonke benza imidwebo "Ntombazane nge Peaches" Kwesimo edume kunazo zonke ezake isikhathi, ngoba lomculi hhayi nje ukuboniswa ingane, wadala indaba yokuphila. Ngakho njengoba hhayi ukuba bavume ukuthi Serov - ithalenta yangempela?

History of the mdwebo "Girl nge Peaches" Manje uyazi. Kungcono cabanga Umdwebo Museum - futhi ngeke wenze okuvelayo namandla. Ungabona nezinye izithombe Serov, ngoba bengeyona kancane brilliant. Kuqondane ukuthi "Ntombazane nge Peaches" yathatha wonke amanye imisebenzi umculi, futhi abaningi basayikhumbula namanje kuye njengoba Umlobi wenye isithombe, kodwa kancane esidumazayo. Kuyadingeka ukuze zigcwalise lezo zikhala nasolwazini nakuzo wajwayelana zonke imidwebo Serov, ikakhulukazi ngoba kukhona zonke izimo salokhu. Imisebenzi yakhe kubangele injabulo futhi azinake, akekho okufanele akufanele kuthathwe kalula.