Kanjani ukufundisa ingane ukudlala chess? Figure e-chess. Idlalwa kanjani i-chess: imithetho izingane

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, abantu baye baklama umdlalo we-chess. NgeNkathi Ephakathi it fanele kuze ikhono ukudlala izinzuzo Knights belingana amakhono ukuze azingele uthango. kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni kangangokuthi kwasekuqaleni ukubeka umbono wentuthuko ubuntu, imfundo yezimfanelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ingane. Lezi zinkinga ngokusebenzisa umdlalo we-chess.

Isimanga siwukuthi lesi imodeli uyakwazi ukuletha umdlalo uhlamvu ingane, ngeke ukunqoba kanye nentando yeningi. Buhle chess ukuthi badlala njengoba enempilo ngokugcwele, kanye nabantu abakhubazekile. Ngenxa yalezi zici, umbuzo othi "Wenzenjani ukufundisa ingane ukudlala chess?" Kuphuthuma ngokwengeziwe nsuku zonke.

Kuphi ukuqala?

Ukufunda ukudlala chess kufanele uqale nge izithakazelo wokugxilisa ingane. On kanjani ngempumelelo ukwenza konke kuncike inqubo phambili. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izingane zithande izindaba kanye nokufunda umdlalo futhi kumele uvule ku indaba inganekwane. Okokuqala udinga ukutshela ingane yakho ukuthi kukhona inkosi nebutho lakhe, + futhi bebonke + bavikele izwe labo ekuhlaselweni isitha. Kudingekile kuthakazelise ingane, futhi ngosizo inganekwane kuyophumelela engcono.

Khona-ke ungakwazi ukutshela ukuthi izwe chess kuyinto imilingo, ngakho-ke ibekwe ebhodini ekhethekile. It uphahlwe ngesimo amaseli omnyama nomhlophe, okuyizinto eduze komunye nomunye. Khona-ke kancane kancane uchaze ukuthi amaseli ebhodini, abakwenzayo, indawo yokuhlala, nokunye. D.

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, ungakwazi ukuthenga enye yezincwadi ku chess izihloko futhi bahlanganyele ngayo ingane. Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi akunakwenzeka peretruzhdaetsya ingane, ngoba kunjalo, umdlalo Ufika unesizungu ngokushesha. Ngosuku chess izifundo (esigabeni sokuqala) kumele inikezwe kusaba kwesigamu sehora. Fundisa ingane ukudlala chess ngeqanda ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa lokhu kudinga isithakazelo kuye.

Ucwaningo amagama chess izingcezu

Uma umntwana uyaqonda isimiso ebhodini game, kumele uqhubekele esigabeni esilandelayo yokufunda. Izibalo ngo-chess ahlukile, futhi ngamunye kubo has a engaba ezithile ngoba intuthuko. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sihambe ukuthola it out, kudingeka ufunde amagama kanye nokuma indawo yabo ebhodini. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu, asikho isidingo sokuba bagijimele. Leyo naleyo ngxenye chess udinga ukusho ngokuzwakalayo izikhathi eziningana futhi agqoke ebhodini.

Lapho ingane ifunda igama izibalo futhi indawo yabo, ungakwazi udlulele kwelandelayo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukufunda imithetho ngentuthuko figure ngasinye.

Imithetho chess izingcezu ukuhambisa. pawn

Lapha kubalulekile ukuba unake okukhethekile, ngoba uhamba lezinombolo - yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu kule impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukufundisa ingane ukudlala chess. abadlali abaningi abadumile Namanje bebaphikisana ngani indlela izibalo kufanele aqale ukuzilolonga: a pawn noma inkosi. kwatholakala ukuthi pawn ukuze kuqaliswe inqubo iyashelela ngesisekelo isipiliyoni esiwusizo.

Pawn hambisa - omunye elula, kodwa lesi sibalo ubhekwa enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu. Okokuqala sidinga ukubeka pawn ebhodini futhi ubonise ingane yakho ukuba angayithokozisa kanjani ungakwazi ukuhamba. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi pawn kodwa ujike eyodwa phambili square, futhi kungathatha amaseli ezimbili ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (baphendukela lokuqala). Ngaphezu kwalokho kubalulekile ukutshela ukuthi pawn ungakwazi ukuwunqoba obliquely kuphela, kanye magic of ukuguqulwa kwakhe. Uma pawn isiphelile ebhodini, it jikisa nga iyiphi enye umumo (ngaphandle kwenkosi). Chess Othisha ukuncoma ukufundisa izingane besebenzisa izinkondlo.

Uma Ingane yaqala ngokuqiniseka ukudlala pawn kancane kancane udinga ukwengeza ezimbili, ezintathu nokunye. D. Lokho kuyodingeka pawns eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi izingane kuba nempi enkulu, ngawo ungakwazi thatha umbuso isitha. Udinga ukufundisa ingane yakho uqaphele ngesikhathi umdlalo futhi cha thikazisa edubulana pawns isitha. Kuphela ngemuva ingane isifunde ukudlala ngokuzethemba zonke pawns, ungakwazi udlulele namanye Izibalo.

Imigomo unhlangothi asele izibalo

Izibalo ngo-chess ahlukahlukene kanye cwaningo uhamba ngamunye wabo kufanele ibe ezithile ngokulandelana. Ukuze uthole umphumelo omuhle kakhulu uma umbuzo kanjani ukufundisa ingane ukudlala chess, kufanele usebenzise le nqubo elandelayo: a rook, umbhishobhi, indlovukazi, knight. Lapha siba isimiso "kusuka kulula kunzima." Inkambo we rook ukuchazela ingane impela nje, izingane uqonde kangcono uhamba oqondile. Kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo sibalo - ihhashi.

Kukhona angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle izincwadi kanye neziphakamiso sabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona. Chess kwesigaba kuyoba i choice omuhle abazali uma bebodwa ngeke ukufundisa mntwana. Kwalandela siye enkosini futhi ngokushesha ukuchaza ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu futhi lesi sibalo esikhulu. Ngeke ukuceka, kodwa kuphela ukuze uthwebule. Hambisa yenkosi ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, futhi izingane ngekhanda ngokushesha. Kuleli qophelo kube kufanele utshelwe ukuthi inkosi ayikwazi ukuhamba beat futhi awukwazi beat sibalo, okuyinto ivikelwe.

Kuyini checkmate?

Uma ingane ukukhumbula igama uhamba chess izingcezu, ukufunda umdlalo we-chess ezingeni elisha. Kuyadingeka ukuba achazele ingane ukuthi imiqondo le abaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukutshela value abo. Kuyomelwe zifundiswe ukuba nibalekele Shah ngezindlela ezahlukene, kanye ukuqeqesha ukubeka uhlaka - umphumela wokugcina yomdlalo.

Ngemva kwalokho, umntwana uqala ukuqonda incazelo mat futhi uzozama akubeka. Ngokuvamile, mate lokuqala ingane ubeke Ehlasela ezimbili. Lapho ingane kokukhuluma kakade ku okushiwo umdlalo, ungacela kuye ukuthi izingcezu enamandla kakhulu chessboard , futhi kungani. Lokhu kuthutha uyonika siletha imiphumela efiselekayo, njengoba ingane uyaqaphela Bayokhuluma ke, ukwazi izinzuzo nezingozi sibalo ngamunye.

castling

Isinyathelo sokugcina impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukufundisa ingane ukudlala chess, castling kuyoba incazelo isimiso. Kuyinto double unhlangothi, okuyinto kungenziwa kuphela uma ngayinye umdlalo. Lokhu kuthutha kubangela ubunzima obuthile ezinganeni, ngoba kungenziwa kuphela kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi yini ehilelekile e castling izingcezu ezimbili kuphela - inkosi kanye rook. Inhloso ye-stroke kabili - ukuvikela chess ucezu ezinkulu. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukubulawa efanele castling. Lapho yakhe inkosi ungaya once ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi elilodwa, ngaleyo ndlela kokuba ebiyelwe ngokwabo kusukela imbangi ukuhlaselwa.

Zokuziphatha ingxenye ukuqeqeshwa

Kuyindida ukuthi inqubo yokufunda izici zokuziphatha njengoba uthisha kanye umfundi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungakwazi sigxilisa kubantwana nakanjani umuntu abe nothando chess ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubhala ngazo izinkondlo, inganekwane, ukuze sculpt izibalo. Ngokuhamba umdlalo kanye izingane fun azibonayo kangcono imininingwane anegunya lesabelo elikhulu.

Esikhathini inqubo yokufunda ukudlala ibhodi awukwazi bayakhohlwa amakhefu ngokomzimba. Ihora imizuzu okungenani eyishumi kuyadingeka ukunikeza ingane ukuthi kwaba kancane ukuphazamiseka futhi inhlabamkhosi ulwazi. Udinga ukufundisa ingane yakho hhayi ukukhala, hhayi ingxabano, futhi isimo sengqondo sikhululeke kakhudlwana ukuba umdlalo. Chess - umdlalo kancane lapho konke okwenzayo kumele kube ngokucophelela.

Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, izimo eziningana bungabonakala azosiza ukuchaza indlela ukudlala chess. Imithetho izingane:

• ukukhokhela ukuqeqesha ngosuku hhayi ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora;
• Fundisa ingane ukuphikelela nokuthembela inhlonipho abaphikisi;
• ukuchaza ukuthi awukwazi ukukhala, ukuxabana, ukuxabana ngenxa umdlalo;
• ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ngosizo inganekwane netinkondlo.