Njengoba uhamba chess: ukunyakaza izici

abasanda kuqala Sikhathazekile imibuzo ehlukahlukene mayelana nendlela ukudlala chess. Indlela ukuya sibalo - ke kuyisisekelo konke ukunyakaza nokushaywa unhlangothi. Kungenxa nalesi bese uqala ukuqeqeshwa. Kuwufanele sicabanga ngazo ngaphezulu.

Kukhona 6 izinhlobo bobunjwa: pawn, rook (noma round), indlovu (owaziwa nangokuthi isikhulu), Horse, Queen (aka indlovukazi) kanye neNkosi. Bonke hamba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Futhi, kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama e ukunyakaza kwabo kuye ngokuthi isimo umdlalo. Ngakho, ake sixoxe ngayinye ngokwehlukana.

pawn

Indlela ukuya izingcezu chess kusukela emgceni wesibili? Pawns kuyizinto eziningi kunazo (zikhona 8 izingcezu), kodwa futhi izinhlamvu sibuthaka kakhulu. Abakwazi nje uye phambili kanye sikwele eyodwa kuphela. Buyela emuva aziqaphele. Bute idatha izibalo kancane ehlukile - dengwane ngokuphambeneyo. Icala kuphela lapho pawn ungakwazi sifinyelele 2 izikwele phambili - lena ekuqaleni impi, okwenza isinyathelo kuqala.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-pawn, ngubani kwafinyelela emaphethelweni okuphambene ebhodini, ungavula kolunye sibalo. Ngokuvamile, abadlali bayeke ukukhetha ku indlovukazi ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi, kodwa uma udinga isimo umdlalo, "Okuyimfihlo" bangaba isikhulu, kanye rook kanye knight.

uhambo

Ake sibheke umugqa wokuqala. Njengoba uhamba chess, kufihlwe ngemuva pawns? Izikhangibavakashi siphela emgceni locondzile, kokubili nendawo futhi zibheka. Inani lamaseli kungaba sokuwelela unomphela. Libuye ukwazi ukuyeka nganoma yingasiphi. ukunyakaza emuva akuyona akuvumelekile. Kodwa rook awukwazi sifinyelele phezulu kwezinye izingcezu. Yena ishaya usohambeni: uya emgceni locondzile, ubhubhisa Umphikisi futhi kuthatha indawo yakhe. Konke lokhu akusho bachezuke line yayo motion.

Kukhona hambisa ekhethekile - castling. Kungathatha ingxenye nje ayenzi kwenkosi Yiqiniso round. Uma omunye noma bobabili ezihambayo kakade yonkana endle, izinguquko kungenzeka zingenzeki. Ingqikithi yale ukunyakaza ukuthi inkosi ihamba 2 izikhala nohambo, futhi yena ihlelwe kabusha ukuze inkosi. Lokhu kunjalo kuphela lapho ngaphakathi unhlangothi ezihilela izibalo 2 nje.

ihhashi

Siyaqhubeka ufunde chess. Njengoba uhamba, okuyinto wezwa ngisho kude imidlalo abantu? Ukuhambisa ihhashi libukeka uhlamvu "G". It imigqomo phezu cell 2 nezinti zezitsha yesithathu, perpendicular ukunyakaza odlule. Isinyathelo kungenziwa kokubili thwi kanye nendawo. Vula ihhashi unamandla ngapha langapha. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sibalo, ngibe ngimi maphakathi yasendle, lapho 8 ongakhetha ukunyakaza ukuphi. Ngenxa intuthuko ihhashi uhlale okuphambene umbala ensimini.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe ihhashi - akakwazi gxuma phezu kwezinye izingcezu, kuhlanganise isitha, hhayi ukudla kwabo. Ngaphandle imiphumela yena, uhlasela indlovukazi, rook noma umbhishobhi, t. Ukuze. Aya ehlukile kakhulu futhi ngeke bakwazi lizothola bouncer. Ukushaya, ihhashi kufanele uthathe indawo sibalo okubhekiswe. Ukube kwakungenjalo, nje gxuma phezu kwalo.

isikhulu

Njengoba uhamba chess, uma izindlovu? Ngokuphambeneyo. Umdlali ngamunye has a indlovu "amhlophe" futhi "black". Leli gama wanikezwa ngenxa kokuqala umbala field esimelela sibalo. Ayikwazi ukushintshwa. Isiphathiswa awukwazi sifinyelele phezulu kwezinye izingcezu. Zonke ezinye ukuhamba kwayo ayigcini: ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi idayagonali kunoma iyiphi inani lamaseli. Ukuze sidle i sibalo isitha omi endleleni waleli phoyisa, udinga ukubeka endaweni yawo.

indlovukazi

I ezikwazi kakhulu futhi enamandla sibalo. Lenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba indlovu, futhi esikebheni. Okungukuthi thwi, nendawo futhi ngokuphambeneyo iyiphi inombolo tikwele kuzo zonke izindawo. Anakho komkhawulo eyodwa kuphela: awukwazi sifinyelele phezu izingcezu. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, indlovukazi ukwazi ukufihla ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi. Uma kudingekile - ukuhlasela nganoma iphuzu ebhodini. Queen - sikhali esinamandla kunazo ezandleni umdlali chess.

inkosi

Isibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyakhandla yokuvikela njalo. Yena cwaningo ephelele umbuzo indlela uhamba chess. Inkosi cishe akukho indlela yokuphepha, okungukuthi. Ukuze. Angashukumisa square 1 kuphela. Yiqiniso, ungaya ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi ngokuphambeneyo, zibheka noma nendawo. Kodwa futhi ukulawula futhi kulula ngempela, uma nje ibanga elithileko. Inkosi odla Umumo isitha kanye nokuhamba - ezihambayo 1 square. Lokho konke kungathiwani indlela uhamba chess.

Ixhumeke nenkosi ekupheleni umdlalo. Wafaka mat. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu iyahlaselwa, futhi ayikho indawo ukuze ulifihle: round nabaphikisi. izibalo lakhe, ngemuva okuyinto ungakwazi ukufihla, hhayi emhlabeni kakhulu. Uma ukudala isimo esinjalo, umdlalo uphela. Lowo ukubeka uhlaka, kuyinto ohluliwe.

Shah - iyisimo lapho inkosi iyahlaselwa, kodwa kungathatha noma avikele. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi sibalo esisongela ungadla. Inkosi abakwazi ukushiya ahlaselwa. Indlela ukuya izingcezu chess Kulokhu? Zonke izenzo womdlali kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela ulwazi yenkosi.

Pat - isimo kakhulu kulowo mdlalo. Kulokhu, inkosi akuyona uyahlaselwa, it is hhayi ngazimemezela Shah, kodwa wayezele indawo lapho engaya khona: lonke amaseli zilawulwa izingcezu isitha. Sweet, futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo asikwazi ukophula. Pat is igoli draw, umdlalo uphela.

Yilokho ohlupha element ezinkulu kule mdlalo we-chess. Indlela ukuya izingcezu, niyazi, usukulungele ukuya emaphathini.