Chess Japanese: imithetho yomdlalo

Ekuphumeni kwakho Ezweni YeJapan ukudlala chess Japanese - analogu European, kodwa umehluko othile. Nayizimfundamakhwela kanye ochwepheshe lula ukufunda inqubo entsha, kwazise akulutho kuyinkimbinkimbi. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule wukuthi Shogi - puzzle game, kanti bonke abanye kuyofika umkhuba.

Uhlolojikelele zomlando

Pre-image, ngesisekelo okuyinto wayevela chess zethu Japanese futhi Shogi yayidumile eNdiya yasendulo. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukwakheka kwaba ibhodi oxube okubi nokuhle, lapho ngendlela ethile wathutha izibalo efanayo.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka lesi chessboard bafudukela ngowokuqala eNtshonalanga, futhi kamuva e-China, lapho efika Japan. Kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, lo mdlalo puzzle, Isimanga siwukuthi, kwadingeka imithetho efanayo. umehluko oyisisekelo Kunengqondo ukuba aqambe amanga izibalo ngokwabo, ngoba sisebenzisa ambiwa efana Silhouettes, futhi empumalanga besebenzisa amaphilisi nge yokubhala. Kodwa ngisho lapha kukhona ukufana, ngoba lezi zinhlamvu ofanayo elihunyushwe kusho cishe igama efanayo ukuthi thina: Inkosi, Knight, Rook, pawn, njll

Inkambu nokudlala

Incazelo ngqo version Japanese we chess isiqalo okusemqoka, okungukuthi empini. Shogi ibhodi liqukethe 81 amaseli, okungukuthi, 9x9, futhi ayifani, noma izinhlamvu noma izinombolo. Umbala umehluko kuso azitholakali, kwengqamuzana ngalinye kunesikhungo awehlukile nabanye.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi segiban - akusiyo ipuleti foldable futhi etafuleni on the imilenze, phezu okuyinto usike ngokwayo idlala ensimini. On ohlangothini lwesokunene umdlali ngamunye komaday. Lena enye itafula elincane, okuyinto abeke izingcezu lithunjwa.

Ekhaya, chess Japanese - ukudlala engcwele, angakwazi ukugqoka uhlamvu isiko. Ngakho-ke, eliphezulu futhi segibany ezingavamile ngokuvamile kukhona umhlobiso uyakufanelekela iningi izindlu. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona "amatafula 'anjalo ayewenza ngezinye izikhathi eshisiwe.

Amagama kanye izici izibalo

Japanese chess game luyindida hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuswela ngezinombolo enkundleni, kodwa futhi ubunikazi ephelele izibalo. Bonke ngokulinganayo ngensimbi ngu pentahedron futhi ihluke nomunye kuphela abalingiswa ukuthi aveza.

bamangale nakakhulu uma uthola ukuthi omnyama nomhlophe - umqondo we-ephemeral. Ubulunga be umumo ethile kunqunywa isiqondiso nasemaphethelweni ayo ngensimbi - ngaso sonke isikhathi ebheka isitha.

Ngokwabo peshechki abe nesiqeshana nombala ofanayo. Umdlalo eziqhutshwa izingcezu 20 ku umdlali ngamunye, kuhlanganise 8 izihloko. Ziyakwazi esihlukile imidwebo uhamba, amagugu kanye namandla. Ngezansi umfanekiso lapho ukubaluleka idluliselwe ngayinye uhlamvu okwenzeka Shogi umdlalo.

Emkhakheni phakathi eyenziwa ukuguqulwa zone. Ukudlulisa sibalo sakhe endaweni yesitha, wena ukwandisa inani layo. Mayelana ukuthi linjani, esikutshela kona kamuva.

We ahlele sibalo uhambe

Ngokuyinhloko, khumbula akunzima kangako zonke chess Japanese. Idlalwa kanjani kubo ngalokho obusa ukuhambisa? Lona umbuzo esilandelayo ukuze ubone. Ngakho:

1. Stroke King fanekiso nenkambo yayo chess classical.
2. kuyinto Igolide jikelele ncamashi isibalo esifanayo we hambisa yinkosi, kodwa akakwazi bahlehlise ngokuphambeneyo.
3. Isiliva -Jikelele ukuhambisa eyodwa sikwele phambili futhi ngokuphambeneyo - ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi, kodwa futhi enkundleni eyodwa.
4. Ihhashi ihamba, njengathi, incwadi "G", kodwa kuphela eqondile.
5. Umkhonto uya kuphela thwi phambili futhi kunoma iyiphi emikhakheni eminingana.
6. Pawns kuzo zonke izinguqulo umdlalo ezifanayo ukuhamba. Kuphela uma udlala chess Japanese, ukushaya ungakakwenzi obliquely, kodwa iqonde.
7. Rook kuhanjiswe ku Japan njengoba senza, kokubili thwi kanye nendawo on yisiphi isibalo amaseli. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi owela ukuguqulwa zone, kuba King-nodrako Ungahambisa futhi omunye square ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi ngokuphambeneyo.
8. Indlovu, njengasezulwini chess, ungahamba ngokuphambeneyo nganoma yisiphi ibanga, uma indlela yayo Awukavimbi ngamanye izibalo. On endaweni isitha iba Horse-dragon uhambe ayisekho nje njengakuqala, kodwa sikwele eyodwa nje ukuphendukela kunoma iluphi uhlangothi.

Njengoba ukuguqulwa kwenzeka

Cishe ubonile incazelo ngenhla ukuthi abanye izibalo, ukufinyelela isitha ekhaya, ukushintsha impahla yabo - kwaba rook futhi umbhishobhi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuze ungeze ukuthi baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele sekwenziwa bonke abahlanganyeli segibana ngaphandle King futhi Igolide Jikelele. It kuvela ukuthi Isiliva Jikelele, Knight, Umkhonto kanye pawns batawuphindze batfole izakhiwo ezintsha, edabula line isikhungo, noma ukuba abe ngaphezulu ngqo - uya ojenene igolide. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje ukuvula ithebhulethi elihambisana-nesibaya ezinhlanu. Yiqiniso, bona ukuthola izakhiwo ezintsha futhi bathuthuke esivela sibalo ligugu.

Siqala ukudlala chess Japanese

Imithetho mdlalo kucishe ajwayelekile kithi chess. Yilelo nalelo lungu sekwenze isinyathelo omunye izibalo, unikezwa imithetho yayo ukunyakaza. Bobabili nabaphikisi silwele ekufezeni umgomo ofanayo - ukuze checkmate yinkosi abaphikisi sika.

Mate chess ibizwa ngokuthi isikhundla King ngaphansi izingcezu kuhlasela isitha sika. Kuthatha indawo noma impi ngokushesha, noma angikwazi ukubalekela umthelela.

"Ukuthatha" Izibalo

Kodwa, njengoba sishilo, itafula elincane ekhethekile tente peshechki "ile", okuyinto, Isimanga siwukuthi, ungase futhi usebenzise. Ngowakho omunye izicucu abaphikisi sika, ungakwazi abeke enkundleni, futhi kuzoba eyakho. Ukusebenzisa Thola sibalo, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula imithetho elula:

• Pawn akufanele ivele mpo, lapho kusekhona ayengaphendukanga, omunye pawn.
• Awukwazi ufake sibalo ukuze ayengakwazi sithuthe olulodwa.
• Okunqatshelwe matovat pawn ozibekela. Hamba-ke okungenani kanye.

Kuhlola ukubaluleka izibalo

Chess abadlali emhlabeni wonke ziyaqhubeka hhayi inani izibalo ukuthi ukuphi, futhi phezu ukubaluleka kwabo. Iyunithi yokukala kubhekwa ukuba pawn, okungukuthi, inani layo ilingana 1. indlovu kanye nehhashi ayalingana 3, ukubaluleka ilingana 5 Rook neNdlovukazi uthola okuningi 9. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu indlela ehlukile abalwa chess Japanese.

Shogi - umdlalo lapho kufanele bacabangele isimo ezithile izingcezu ebhodini, kanye kuphela ngesisekelo salokhu, ukunquma ukubaluleka kwayo. Isizathu salokho ukuguqulwa, okuyinto thina esesichaziwe. Sazise ukuthi amaphuzu protagonists kule game:

• Pawn - elilingana 1 iphuzu.
• Umkhonto - balinganiselwa ku-5.
• Horse kufanisa ukuze 6.
• jikelele Isiliva, thina won 8.
• Golden - Jikelele 9.
• Kuvulwe Isiliva Jikelele - ejwayelekile segolide, Ngakho-ke, ilingana 9.
• Ukuguqulwa umkhonto lubalwa njengonyaka 10.
• ihhashi Kuvulwe futhi ilingana 10.
• Baphendula pawn balinganiselwa ku amaphuzu 12.
• Indlovu ukunikeza umbono 13.
• Isikebhe - 15 amaphuzu.
• Kuvulwe indlovu - kuba 15.
• Rook iguqulwe - 17, umlingisi eyigugu kakhulu.

Ukuphela umdlalo

Njenganoma iyiphi enye imidlalo etafuleni, Japanese chess ukunqoba noma ekupheleni othize, noma draw. Qedela game kungaba kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. ezinikezwa engaphezu kwamashumi amane unhlangothi. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa, abadlali abakwazi ngenhloso ukuphinda uhamba efanayo. Uma lesi simo is ziphindaphindwe izikhathi 4, iqembu uphela a draw.
2. Esimweni lapho ngamunye AmaKhosi itholakala emngceleni wekamu lesitha, checkmate akunakwenzeka. Izinombolo zibalwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso nezindinganiso zabo. Uma inani lamaphuzu ngamunye owayekhona phezu 24, yamemezela draw. Ubani esingaphansi lesi sibalo - losers.
3. Shogi Esiphakade kungavunyelwe, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuphoqelela draw. Ukuphinda efanayo izikhathi isikhundla ezintathu, umdlali kufanele ushintshe amacebo, noma enesibopho ukumemezela yena isiphukuphuku.
4. Inketho yokugcina uyisiphetho umdlalo - lena Yiqiniso, umngane womshado.

Izici Tactical

Njengoba yingcweti imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo, sizozama ukumambula ezinye izimfihlo Shogi, okukuvumela ubuke ngaso ukuthi kwakwenzekani enkundleni. Okokuqala, i-chess Japanese - Isenzo okukhulu kakhulu, lapho isimo zaba zimbi ngu cishe zonke jika. Isizathu salokho kuthiwa "kuthathwe" izingcezu ukuthi abaphikisi kungaba ukubeka enkundleni njengoba bebodwa.

Okwazekayo, iphathi enjalo kungaba siqhubeke unomphela, ngoba kungekho indawo indinganiso chess Endgame. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, abadlali ngokuvamile angekho imivimbo 60 kuya ku-180 (uma iqhathaniswa amagama ka chess yethu, Plies, ngoba segah isigamu-hambisa ubhekwa linye).

Ngalesi afanayo imisebenzi, wena njengoba umdlali, ungasebenzisa imfihlo kancane ukuthi bazothola inzuzo phezu Umphikisi. Zama "ukubulala" inombolo enkulu lezinombolo isitha, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi babe kugucuka, ngakho-ke, ligugu makube ngokwakho. Ukuze izinzuzo ezinjalo anikele futhi ikamu lakhe, ngoba kufanelekile ukwenza. Ungayifaki beat ngezinyawo (ngenxa value abo ezandleni isitha kuzokhulisa izikhathi eziningi).

Eyesibili iqhinga - ukuvikela inkosi. UMdwebo esiyigugu, ngoba kubiza ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba azungeze, ukuze aqede ngisho nokuphathwa wonke uhamba emhlabeni isitha sakhe. inqubo okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi amandla ukwakhiwa futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudinga izabelo kwanoma izibalo, ikakhulukazi - izindlovu.

Imfihlo lwesithathu usemdala futhi elula. Kungakhathaliseki udlala chess European, Japanese, noma ngisho Checkers noma Backgammon - kufanele abale kahle uhamba lesitha. Gcina irekhodi kahle ukuthi izibalo zakho isimo sakhe sasibe futhi ngani zizothola, izovela futhi empini. Ngoba manje amandla abo izodluliselwa kuwe.