Mark Evgenevich Taymanov mpumelelo ukuphila siqu chess

Ukudlala chess nge nomlando wayo iya kude emuva ku esedlule. Nge isizukulwane inqubo yakhe ngayinye ukuthola umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amasha, palpable ikakhulukazi kwaba ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa amakhompyutha. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, amakhosi grand isizukulwane esidala namanje eqinile futhi bakwazi ukuxosha yimuphi kuhlasela.

Biography likaMarku Taimanov

isidlali Ikusasa wazalwa ekuqaleni kuka-1926, ngo-February, e kwedolobha laseKharkov. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lo mkhaya uthuthela Leningrad. Kuyinto kuleli dolobha Mark Evgenievich Taimanov njengoba ingane ukuya esikoleni-chess. Uthisha wakhe wokuqala, owathonya umdlalo Mark baba Mikhail Botvinnik. Abadlali abasha baye baqaphela ochwepheshe ikhono ukudlala futhi wabikezela ngokuzuma.

Lapho esemncane le Taimanov abasha yabonisa ithalente yabo kanye nekhono ukubala uhamba kanye ongakhetha isu. Lesi sikole chess, wangena engu-11, esihlanganisa ngayo izifundo ngesikhathi somculo. Passion umculo ngokushesha savela ibe umsebenzi okhokhelwayo. Mark Evgenievich Taimanov ngahambisa izincwajana kuso sonke ezweni nasemazweni aphesheya e amakhonsathi futhi iqoshwe LPs eziningana.

Yakhe umsebenzi ekhonsathini, engabathatheli parallel kulo mqhudelwano chess, futhi enye kubo. Sathi ngesikhathi kuqhubeka Championships, wathatha ikhefu emculweni, futhi ngesikhathi amakhonsathi - kusuka chess. "Ungase uthi ukuthi mina ziphumule zonke ekuphileni kwami!" - amahlaya Grandmaster.

Ukunqoba kanye ukuhlulwa

Impumelelo kuqala umdlalo bokusungula angabhekwa endaweni yesibili ku ubuqhawe kazwelonke ngo-1952, lapho abadlali abasha imfundamakhwela ayithelanga entendeni ukuze Botvinnik. Khona-ke umsebenzi wakhe lalikhulela kulo mkhakha, futhi ngo-1956 waba iqhawe yezwe. Wamenywa ukuba aye mncintiswano, okuthiwa ku othisha.

GM umsebenzi ixhunyiwe hhayi kuphela kunqoba futhi impumelelo. Ngakho, ngo-1971, "lucky" yakhe ukuhlangana omkhulu Bobbi Fisherom we chessboard kuya-quarter finals kowe, okwenzeka ngo-Canada. Umdlalo zigcine fiasco ngokuba Taimanov, nangemva kokulahlekelwa ubuqhawe, wawela ehlazweni ngesikhathi izikhulu zikahulumeni abaye yanquma ukuthi umphumela umdlalo - ukungathembeki kweSoviet chess umdlali. Ukuze ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, Mark E. abakwazanga ukuya ku uhambo futhi enze, yonke iminyango zavalwa kuye, kuze kube ngu-1991.

ukuphila Siqu

Enomkakhe lokuqala uMarku Evgenevich Taymanov elalihlanganyela somculo ngesandla ukukhanya uthisha ezivamile - Savshinskogo eSamariya Ilyich. Kwaphela isikhathi eside benza Duet phezu upiyano futhi lakhula ngokushesha laba ebuhlotsheni babantu abasha. Kusukela umshado wakhe wokuqala, Mark Paton indodana, owahamba ezinyathelweni zomculo kayise futhi wangena somculo.

Taymanov Mark Evgenevich, ukuphila kwakhe siqu akuyona kudala aqala ngayo imidiya, oshadile okwesibili. Igama lakhe kukhethwe Hope, futhi ingaphansi umyeni wakhe iminyaka engu-35. Noma kunjalo, babengalingani ngeminyaka akazange nomthelela ekwakheni umkhaya ojabulayo. Ngo-2004, Taimanov wabeletha amawele: a umfana nentombazane.

isidlali Omkhulu zonke isikhathi sabo bezama esingakanani okufanele usichithe umndeni kanye nemfundo yezingane Petersburg. Taymanov Mark Evgenevich, unkosikazi Nadezhda nezingane zakhe ngokuvamile behamba ndawonye. Ngahlangana umdlali omkhulu nomkakhe ngengozi, lapho emiswa umngane wakhe, udokotela oqeqeshiwe, ekuvakasheni. Hope wayenesineke yakhe. Mark Paton intombazane bathandile ngokushesha, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde wabona ukuthi 'laliyizwe ukudalelwa.

impumelelo

Mark Evgenevich Taymanov - ubuntu isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, futhi chess wayengekho uthando lwakhe kuphela. Ngo ebuntwaneni, njengoba sekushiwo, waqala izifundo zakhe zomculo, futhi ngaqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-Conservatory, okuyinto wathola iziqu ngempumelelo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kuye ayezenza ngempumelelo uhambo emazweni ahlukahlukene futhi njengoba wopiyano uwedwa futhi Duet nomkakhe. Futhi eneminyaka engu-11, lapho izinkanyezi ku-movie "Beethoven Concerto."

Chess umdlali Taimanov a winner multiple of tournaments ahlukahlukene kanye nombhali wezincwadi eziningana, enye yazo wabhala ngemva kokunqotshwa yakhe edumile - ". Ngineminyaka engu isisulu Fisher" Ngaphezu kwalokho, empilweni yakhe yonke, Mark E. wayazi futhi basebenzisana zombangazwe ezivelele, abaculi cinema kanye yaseshashalazini, abaculi kanye nezinye osaziwayo. Umbono nemicabango wayekade evezwe incwadi yakhe "Ukukhunjulwa Kwalabo kakhulu-kakhulu."

Ngaphandle chess, izincwadi kanye ukusebenza bukhoma Mark Taymanov yintatheli. izihloko yakhe ashicilelwe emaphephandabeni nakomagazini, yena wamenyelwa ukuba imincintiswano futhi Championships.