I-Bugulma Airport: umlando, izindiza, imininingwane yokuxhumana

Isikhumulo sezindiza, i-Bugulma, yiyona ndawo enkulu yezokuthutha emoyeni ye-Republic of Tatarstan. Usebenze iminyaka engu-83 futhi ungenye yezindawo ezintathu ezinkulu kakhulu ze-aero kuleli zwe. Izindiza ezihlala njalo nezinkathi zonyaka zihlinzekwa lapha, kanye nokuhlala kweRussia yaseYurophu neSiberia.

I-Bugulma Airport: isithombe, umlando

Unyaka we-1933 uthathwa njengonyaka wokwakhiwa kwezindiza ze-Bugulma. Lo nyaka kunqunywe ukudala umgwaqo womoya ngaphakathi eTatarstan. Ngenxa yalokhu, insimu yokwakhiwa kwendiza yezindiza yayilungisiwe. Ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka, indiza yokuqala yenziwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesikhumulo sezindiza kuqala ngawo-1950. Ngo-1953, ukwamukelwa kwezindiza zeposi kwaqala, futhi ibhizinisi lezindiza laseBugulma lakhiwa, futhi izakhiwo zezisebenzi zezindiza zakhiwe. Ngo-1955 kwaqala inkonzo yokuthutha abantu.

Ngawo-1960, isakhiwo sezingqalasizinda saqhubeka nokuthuthukisa. Ngo-1972, izindiza ze-Yak-40 zaqala ukuthatha. Ngo-1980-1990-ies, kwakhiwa kabusha kanye nokwakhiwa komgwaqo omusha. Ngo-2010, ukuphela kwesiguli esisha kwaqala ukusebenza, futhi kusukela ngo-2011 isikhumulo sezindiza saseBululma saqala ukuhambisa izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ingqalasizinda

Isikhumulo sezindiza sinomphemeli oyedwa. "Amasango esimo somoya" edolobheni laseBugulma anesakhiwo sezakhi zanamuhla. Umthamo wesakhiwo esisha sokugcina ungabagibeli abangaba ngu-50 ngehora. Kukhona nehholo lebhizinisi, amathilomu ahlukahlukene, izindawo zokuzijabulisa zabagibeli bezindiza, umama wamahora angu-24 negumbi lomntwana, i-medical unit, ama-ATM. Ikamelo ngalinye le-terminal likhona i-Wi-Fi. Engxenyeni yesiphephelo sezindiza kukhona ihotela kanye nokupaka okukhokhelwayo kwamahora angu-24.

Ukuhamba

Kuze kube manje, isikhumulo sezindiza saseBululma sinemigwaqo emibili. Kuphela kuphela okusebenzayo - i-01L / 19R - ngezingubo zokukhonkolo ze-asphalt. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-2000 × 42 m. Ubude bayo bokuqala babuyi-1.6 km, kodwa ngo-2005 kwabekwa ububanzi futhi ububanzi banda ngamamitha amabili.

Engeningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-strip ekhona yileyesibili, ubukhulu bayo buyi-2870 × 45 m. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1987, kodwa ngenxa yokwesekelwa ngemali le phrojekthi imiswe okwesikhashana. Ekuqaleni, kwakhiwe ukwamukela izindiza ezinzima ezithwala amanani angaphezu kwamathani angama-50. Ngawo-1990, izigameko zenzeke lapho abagibeli bezindiza befika ngephutha emgwaqweni ongapheli. Ngemuva kwaloko, iziphambano ezimhlophe zafakwa emgqeni, okubonisa ukuthi lo mgwaqo awusebenzi.

Izindiza ezamukelwe

I-Airport ye-Bugulma ingayamukela izindiza ezinesisindo sokuqeda amathani angaphansi kuka-47, okungukuthi:

• An-2.
• An-24.
• An-32.
• An-74.
• "I-Bombardier CRJ200".
• "I-Bombardier Challenger."
• Zonke izinhlobo zama-helicopter.
• L-410.
• Yak-40.

Izindiza, izindawo

Manje i-hub yezokuthutha yomoya ye-Bugulma isebenza ngendiza yezindiza ye-Tatarstan "YUVT-Aero" (esikhundleni se- "Ak-Bars"), eqhuba izindiza kulezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Ekaterinburg.
• Amanzi Amaminerali.
• I-Moscow (i-airport ye-Domodedovo).
• I-Nizhnevartovsk.
• I-Urengoy entsha.
• ESt. Petersburg.
• Simferopol.
• Sochi.
• Surgut.

Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, izindiza eziye zahanjiswa "Rusline", "Yamal", "UTair", "IrAero".

Muva nje, ukuze kube lula abagibeli, uhlelo lokubhalisa lwe-electronic lwaliswa.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

I-Airport ye-Bugulma i-7 km ukusuka edolobheni elifanayo. Ungayifinyelela ngetekisi noma ngemoto yangasese. Uhambo alugcini imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-40. Ukuthuthwa komphakathi kusuka kwezinye izindawo akuhlinzekiwe.

I-Bugulma Airport: ifoni, ikheli

Shayela idesksi yocingo ngocingo +7 (85594) 5-70-14, naku-management airport - +7 (85594) 5-70-00. Ungathumela futhi umlayezo ngefeksi +7 (85594) 5-70-04.

Ikheli: Isikhumulo sezindiza saseBululma, Republic of Tatarstan, eRussia. Inkomba yezinto zokuposa i-423230.

Izingozi zezindiza

Emlandweni wase-Bugulma, kukhona izingozi ezimbili zezindiza.

Okokuqala kwenzeka ngo-March 1986, lapho indiza ye-An-24 ishaywa eduze nendawo yezindiza. Lezindiza kwakuyi-Bykovsky JSC futhi ilandelwa ukusuka eMoscow kuya eBululma. Abagibeli bezindiza banquma ukushaya ucingo ngokuphenduka okulungile ngesikhathi sokufika kwe-degrees 192. Ngaphambi kokungena emgwaqweni we-glide, ngokushesha ngemva kokuba kukhishwe ama-flaps, injini iqhuma ngakwesobunxele ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo ibe yimodi ye-fouling. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndiza yaqhuma ngakwesobunxele futhi yaqala ukuphenduka, okwaholela esiteji. Le indiza yawela ngo-8 km kusukela emgqeni. Abantu abangu-38 (abangu-4 kubo babengamalungu esisebenzi) bafa khona. I-version esemthethweni ye-crash i-flukyirovanie ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivaliwe injini ngakwesobunxele, kanye nabashayeli bezindiza.

Ingozi yesibili yezindiza yenzeka ngo-1991, lapho indiza ye-An-24 ishaywa ngamamitha angu-802 ukusuka emgwaqeni. Le indiza yayihamba esuka eNizhnevartovsk iya eBugulma. Ukufika kwakwenziwa ebusuku. Uhlelo lwe-anti-icing alusebenziswanga yi-crew, ngenxa yalokho, amaphiko kanye nokuqiniswa kwahlanganiswa ngqimba elingu-15-mm yeqhwa. Ukuphahlazeka kwenzeka lapho ushiye iphakethe lesibili lapho umshayeli wezindiza engena khona imodi yokugodla. Abantu abangu-41 (abangu-4 kubo babengamalungu esisebenzi) bafa khona.

Ngakho-ke, isikhumulo sezindiza saseBululma singenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokuhamba emoyeni hhayi eTatarstan kuphela, kodwa nasesifundazweni saseVolga. Njengamanje, ulawula izinsizakalo zendiza eyodwa eqhuba izindiza ngokuyinhloko eRussia. Inesakhiwo sezakhi zanamuhla. Kuwo wonke umlando wesikhumulo sezindiza kwakukhona izingozi zomoya ezimbili.