Itheyetha "Roman" - impahla yamasiko eRussia

Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-ayisishiyagalombili, inkundla yezemidlalo "Romain" iyamukela izilaleli zayo ngokufudumele futhi ibanike iholide, injabulo nothando.

U-Nikolai Alekseevich Slichenko, umqondisi wezobuciko wendawo yaseshashalazini, ngenxa yekhono lakhe eliyingqayizivele njengomdlali, uthisha, umholi, wakwazi ukwakha inhlangano, lapho umphakathi wezwe wonke uhalalela khona.

Kusukela emlandweni wezemidlalo

Abantu baseRashiya isiko somculo saseRom selusondele kusukela lapho abantu bevela ensimini yeRussia. Izingoma ze-Gypsy, ukudansa akukwazi ukuhlala kungabi nandaba nabantu abavamile, noma abameli be-intelligentsia.

Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngo-1930 umbono wokwakhiwa kwezemidlalo yamaRom wawuthandwa kubo bonke, kuhlanganise nobuholi bezwe. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuba khona kwayo, ithimba lokudala lalibhekwa njenge-studio. Ngemva kokuqala komdlalo we-drama ophumelelayo ezenzweni ezintathu "Ukuphila Emagagasi" kunqunywe ukuqamba kabusha i-studio ku-Romani Theatre "yaseRoma".

Eminyakeni yempi eyinkimbinkimbi, inhlangano yaseshashalazini, njengabo bonke abalingisi bezwe, yanikela ngemidlalo ngaphambili futhi isekela umoya wabasebenzi abasemuva. Iningi lemali evela kumakhonsathi iya empini.

Le midlalo "Romain" ayizange iguqule ikheli lokuhlala kwakhe kusukela ngo-1969. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunguLeningradsky Prospekt 32/2 ehholo lekhonsathi yehhotela laseSovietskaya nasesakhiweni esilandelayo lapho kunqunywe ukubeka indawo yaseshashalazini edumile.

Ngo-2005, kwakhiwe kabusha indawo yokwakhiwa kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini nokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo esakhiweni. Ihholo laligcwele imishini yomsindo yanamuhla, imishini yokukhanyisa.

Umsebenzi wezemidlalo

Phakathi neminyaka yomsebenzi, isitho sendawo yaseshashalazini sibonisa isimo sengqondo esimangalisayo sokuhlonipha amasiko abantu bakhona. Isizathu salokhu sabekwe ngumqambi uBigachevsky, owayengumeminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa ehola yonke into ethinta ingxenye yomculo emisebenzini yaseshashalazini.

Baqoqa futhi babhala izingoma zabantu baseRomania abahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseRussia. "Izingoma zomculo ze-Gypsy nemidanso" - okuthiwa iqoqo, ekhishwe umqambi. Futhi namhlanje lolu hlobo luphelele kakhulu eqoqweni elikhona lomculo we-gypsy.

Ukulondolozwa kwesiko sokuqala somculo waseRomania kungenye yezinto ezisemqoka okuhlanganiswa ngazo ekuhlanganyeleni.

Inkundla yezemidlalo "Roman" ebantwini bayo abaholi bayo kanye naso sonke isixuku kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala kwayo sithatha ezinye izinkonzo ezibalulekile. Omunye wabo kwaba ukukhanya kwabantu bakhe. Ukwengezwa kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe kulesi siko seGypsy kungenye umsebenzi obalulekile ohambisana nabasebenzi bezemidlalo.

I-troupe

Abasebenzi bokudala bezemidlalo "Roman" bahlukile, bacabangela inani labasebenzi abasebenza lapha. Abasunguli bokuqala babengabalingisi abadala kunazo zonke emidlalo yaseshashalazini, njengoLyalya Chernaya, uN. Pankova, M. Cherkasova, V. Polyakov nabanye abaningi.

Kamuva, inkundla yezemidlalo yahlanganiswa ne-galaxy yabamdlali abanobuchule abasha, kamuva aba ngabayisunguli sezinkundla ze-gypsy zamathambo. Lezi zihlanganisa u-O. Yankovskaya, uL. Mushtakova, O. Petrova, N. Slichenko nabanye abadlali abaningi.

Namuhla, le midlalo isebenzisa imindeni eminingi emisha ezinikezela ngokuphelele kwezobuciko, ukutshala izimali kulokho abakwenzayo, izinhlayiya zomphefumulo wabo.

Repertoire

Inkundla yemidlalo "Romen" ingaziqhenya ngempela nge-repertoire yayo. Abaningi badlala ngokubhaliwe ngemidlalo yokuqala yokudlala. I-Rom-Lebedev, I. Khrustalev, futhi namuhla bahlala esiteji sezemidlalo. Baba uhlobo lwezinhlobo ze-gypsy.

Kuze kube ngo-1937 lo mdlalo wadlala ngolimi lweGypsy. Kodwa kunqunywa ukuthi ulimi olukhulunywa ngabadlali abavela esiteji kufanele lube isiRussia. Lokhu kwandisa kakhulu isibalo sababukeli bezemidlalo, okuvunyelwe ukwandisa lo mlando, kufaka phakathi kuwo ama-classics wezincwadi zaseRashiya nezingaphandle.

Ngenxa yemizamo yabaqondisi abanekhono kanye nabalingisi bezemidlalo, umculo, amavidyo omculo kanye nezinganekwane, amadrama, imiculo yokuthanda umculo, imifanekiso ibeka esiteji.

Inkundla yezemidlalo "Romain", ebizwa ngokuthi i-repertoire ehlukene kakhulu futhi isondelene nabantu bezinhlanga ezahlukene, ibingelwa izivunguvungu zehlombe kunoma iyiphi indawo yeMhlaba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-80.

Iphosta yokudlala

Kulo nyaka inkathi yemidlalo yaseMoscow iqala indawo yaseshashalazini ethi "Roman". I-playbill yemidlalo yaseshashalazini imema ababukeli ukuthi bavakashele umbukiso omkhulu "Siyi-Gypsies", lapho kuhlanganiswa khona yonke inhlangano, kuhlanganise nomqondisi wobuciko wezemidlalo uNilaylay Slichenko. Iminyaka eminingi le phrezentheshini uhlobo lokuvakashela ikhadi lethimba.

Uhlu lwezemidlalo eziseduze luhlanganisa ama-premières - umdwebo othi "The Oath", umculi womculo "The Horseshoe of Happiness", "I-King of Diamonds", ingoma yomculo neyothando "The Bells of Love".

Imidlalo, ngaphandle kokuthi umbukeli angacabangi nje ngendawo yokudlala "Roma", izophinde idlalwe ngenkathi. Lezi, okokuqala, izakhi ezifana nalezi "Gypsy paradise", "Grushenka", "owesifazane wokubala-gypsy" nabanye abaningi.

Ekusebenzeni kunomculo omningi, ukudansa kwenziwa, izingoma ze-gypsy zivame ukuqhutshwa esiteji.

Esikhathini ngasinye semidlalo yaseshashalazini ngasinye, umbukeli ulindela kubalingisi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini elithi "Roman" le workshop yomdlalo, okungazilibaleki. Akukaze kwenzeke ukuze izinto ezilindelekile zomphakathi zingalungile.