Izikhangibavakashi Zaporozhye. Izikhangibavakashi e-Ukraine

Zaporozhye (Ukraine) - umuzi ukubaluleka zesifunda, isikhungo esikhulu kwamasiko kanye izivakashi. iminyaka eminingi Izikhangibavakashi Zaporozhye ukuheha abavakashi. Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba idolobha kubhekwa sombuso Ukrainian Cossacks. Namuhla sikhuluma ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi oluvelele kuleli dolobha.

Zaporizhzhya Cossack ezikhangayo

Ekhulwini xv. e sifinyelela engezansi Dnieper Cossacks uvele emfuleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwabonakala imizana lokuqala enezivikelo eziqinile, kamuva yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Sich". Besenkolweni ekamu Cossack, azungezwe izindonga. It kwaku isonto, amakamelo Umbuso nokubhema (izindlu). Umlando Cossacks Ukraine eyaziwa Siches 10, ehlanganisa inkathi cishe eminyakeni engu-200.

Ngo-2004, lesi siqhingi Khortytsya (Zaporozhye) eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emlandweni futhi yokwakha lakhiwa. Kuyinto isithombe lilonke zonke obabukhona Dnieper Sich.

Nge umlando Ukrainian Cossacks emzini ngenxa izinto eziningi. Inganekwane yasendulo Umuthi we-oki isihlahla - isikhumbuzo e Zaporizhia, okuzokwenza ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu we izinsuku ekhazimulayo ubudala. Ngokusho yetinsita ngaphansi kwalesi kwesihlahla se-okhi Cossacks wabhala incwadi yakhe elidume kombusi Turkish.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Zaporozhye zonke izivakashi bazokwazi ukufunda okuningi ngomlando sibonga esifundeni kuya Museum odumile Umlando Zaporizhzhya Cossacks.

Khortytsya isiqhingi

I emlandweni futhi yokwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi "Zaporozhye" Ihlanganisa izici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu isiko, umlando nokuphila kwansuku we Cossacks. Imvelo indawo ongakasetshenzwa nazo zonke izici isakhiwo nga pre-existing Sich. Isakhiwo lizungezwe izindonga ukuzivikela kanye nezinye izinqaba (emhosheni ezijulile yokungena umbhoshongo, isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi). Insimu ihlukaniswe ezimbili Sich Kosh: kosh nedlelo kwangaphakathi.

Engxenyeni yokuqala izindlu eziyinkimbinkimbi indlu main: ezimbili ukubhema, umagazini powder, esikoleni. Maphakathi Kosha (esigcawini main) imele Church of the lokulabhela Virgin Sich - isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Eduze isonto zitholakala isithakazelo engengaphansi kukhona ukubhema, Cossack endlini, pushkarnya, ihhovisi kanye Skarbnitsa.

Ukuvakashela indawo Sich nedlelo, izivakashi banethuba eliyingqayizivele ukuba bajwayelane Cossack smithy, zobumba, endaweni yokucima ukoma kanye eqhugwaneni.

iminyuziyamu idolobha

iminyuziyamu Local - yilokho emzini Zaporozhye kuyokushiya umangele zonke izivakashi. Lapha ngeke kuphela niyikhulume esidlule nobuqhawe esifundeni, kodwa futhi khombisa amasampula esiyingqayizivele izikhali nezinto we Cossack kuyindlela yokuphila, izimoto ezingavamile vintage, izinsalela ngoxhaxha xv-XVIII eminyaka., Nakuba ayekhule phansi Dnieper.

Ngakho iziphi iminyuziyamu efanele ukuvakashelwa Odessa?

• Museum of History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks itholakala esiqhingini Khortytsya. Kukhona nemibukiso wavula enikelwe umlando we Zaporozhye esifundeni lasendulo, ephakathi, yesimanje kanye owayephila.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe yezindaba zemihla izikhali Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha ku Lenin Avenue. Ukuchayeka kule misebe kusekelwe iqoqo yangasese V Shlayfera. Iqukethe amasampula eliyingqayizivele futhi ezingavamile izikhali izikhathi ahlukahlukene nabantu.
• Antique Car Museum - ukuvakashela le ndawo kuyobenza abadala hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izivakashi abasha. Lo mbukiso kuveza izithombe elibuyiselwe ekuqaleni imoto - maphakathi XX leminyaka.
• Ukuthumela Museum - indawo kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa, ubuke Zaporozhye. Lapha embukisweni amasampula imikhumbi Cossack, wathola ezansi Dnieper.

izinto sezenkolo

• Amaqaba engcwele ku Khortitsa - izikhumbuzo Okuqala isikhathi Bronze Age. Into esemqoka yalolu eziyinkimbinkimbi ikhona Bragarnya entabeni, ngokubukeka ungathi Stonehenge abadumile. Enye engcwelej, elingamagera isendaweni eyodwa ngaphansi kwemithambeka ugongolo eduze Museum yomlando we Cossacks, siqukethe ezithakazelisayo itshe ukwakhiwa amaqanda emise. Futhi efakwe Khortitsa abuyiselwe izithombe onkulunkulu bamaqaba lasendulo.
• emathuneni LamaMennonite - isikhumbuzo e Zaporizhia, okuyinto emfanele ukunakwa zezivakashi. Lapha ungabona Emathuneni asendulo izifiki ezikhuluma isiJalimane esiqhingini Khortytsya XVIII-XX eminyaka.
• Stone ethuneni endaweni. Terpinnya - into ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto ehlukile afanayo sandstone. Lapha-ke sathathwa ethempelini lasendulo.

Ngapha nangapha amasonto amancane

• St Basil sika Cathedral - igugu wangempela Zaporozhye, main Orthodox shrine edolobheni. ethempelini Modern eyakhelwe unyaka 1886, kuyinto isakhiwo imitha-36 pyatibashennuyu. Ukwakha lombhishobhi kwenziwa kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2001.
• St Andrew Cathedral - isibonelo esihle bokwakha yesimanje. Lesi sakhiwo elimiswe 2001 ku kwemali abashisekeli wendawo. Ithempeli senziwa isitayela Baroque ngesimo esiphambanweni ezinkulu. Ukwakhiwa is ethwele domes encane eyodwa enkulu emaphakathi futhi ezimbili. Cathedral yokusabela namuhla isakhiwo akhe sasesiqhutshelwa yokukhulekela.
• UNkulunkulu uYise Isihe Cathedral - kuphela esontweni lamaKatolika emzini. Ukwakhiwa kuyinto letingemadayimenshini ukwakhiwa uhlelo, ahlukaniswe eziningi amakholomu enhle. Yokwahlukaniselwa zemikhosi esontweni senzeka ngo-2004.

Zaporizhzhya Izikhangibavakashi kuwufanele bebona

Idolobhana has ezihlukahlukene ethandwa izivakashi amasayithi. Akukhona kuphela izikhumbuzo esidlule, kodwa futhi amabhuloho, amapaki kanye izingadi Zaporozhye, ezitaladini engavamile. Ake sixoxe izindawo ezikufanelekelayo ukunakwa zonke izivakashi.

• Dnieper - omdala amandla kagesi kwi main emfuleni Ukraine. ukwakhiwa aso eqala ngo-1927. Dnieper HPP siqukethe ukugwedla amakamelo amabili ikhompyutha. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ezokwenza umxhwele wonke umuntu.
• Aswan High Dam - isakhiwo ethakazelisa kakhulu. Lena i-prototype ye imisele yamanzi ngobukhulu Egyptian.
• Sesitimela Wezingane - nendawo enkulu ukuze iholidi umndeni.
• Zaporizhia edolobheni elidumile amabhuloho zayo. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - arched ibhuloho. It hhayi kuphela ukhonza njengelungu esikhundleni ukudlula izitimela, futhi ziyindawo ethandwa kakhulu wasekhaya.
• Musical umthombo Zaporozhye phezu Festival Square - isikhungo nezamasiko.