Okubekiwe futhi alondoloza we Krasnodar Territory. ZaseCaucasia Reserve Krasnodar Territory

Okubekiwe of Krasnodar kwesifunda eminyakeni embalwa edlule ayisihloko kokuhlolisisa okukhulu, kokubili ngokuchitha baseRussia ngokwabo, futhi kusukela kubavakashi ezweni lakithi.

Kubangelwa yini lokho? Kuyini isizathu ithandwa kangaka? Okudingeka, eqinisweni, eziningi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zigcine futhi alondoloza of Krasnodar esifundeni kuyindaba ebalulekile zokuzithokozisa kanye kwezemvelo Russian Federation. Yingakho okwamanje kunensada izindawo ngamathuluzi eziklanyelwe sokuzilibazisa asebenzayo, futhi ososayensi ukutadisha flora sendawo ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

Le ndatshana ihlose ukunikela ngolwazi oluwusizo. Ngemva kokufunda izinto, umfundi akafundi ngokuthi singakanani kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela Krasnodar Territory namuhla, kodwa futhi ukuba bajwayelane nezici netimphawu iningi labo. Kube nakho kuzonikezwa jikelele ulwazi theory nenye ekhambelana nesihloko.

Isigaba 1. Ukwaziswa Okumayelana

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhuluma mayelana zigcine we Krasnodar Territory, uhlu okuyinto ngempela ebanzi, ngingathanda ukunikeza incazelo kakhulu umqondo.

Ngezwi "reserve 'sizokwenziwa endaweni waqonda evikelwe kokuba indawo ehlukile, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi umyalo kahulumeni.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zindawo emoyeni ihlale ihlanzekile futhi nemvelo enhle. Lapha zinhlobo unaphakade ezingavamile yezilwane zasendle nezinyoni, kanye izimila ezingavamile ikhula.

Ngo izinqolobane jikelele ezasungulelwa ukuvikela esiyingqayizivele izakhiwo zemvelo, kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile nezilwane.

Uma sikhuluma luyingxenye ngezwe lethu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuze kube manje, endaweni zonke izinqolobane ithatha 2% yonke indawo WaseRussia.

Kulezi zindawo ke akuvumelekile zonke izinhlobo umsebenzi womuntu kwezomnotho.

Isigaba 2. Caucasian Reserve "Utrish" Krasnodar Territory

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuthi "Utrish" ubhekwa endaweni encane kunawo evikelwe wezwe lakithi. It yasungulwa kuphela ambalwa edlule - okungukuthi, ngo-2010 futhi namuhla yayo endaweni okungukuthi ngempela ebanzi, njengoba indawo ithatha ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane amahektha ..

Ayisebenzi, itholakala kwi Peninsula Abrau eWestern eCaucasus, ogwini Black Sea.

Isimo sezulu kule ndawo okungukuthi kancane okusikhumbuza Mediterranean: ehlobo - sishisa futhi somile, ebusika - kuqhathaniswa efudumele. Isithwathwa ivelakancane Nokho, sivame nje ngokuzumayo njengoZamcolo ke ayebonakele. Bona lapha oluyimpuphu kanye amagquma isithwathwa - yimpumelelo enkulu.

Kusukela ngo-November kuya ku-January, semvula enkulu ewela ngesimo imvula, kodwa ehlobo futhi kwentwasahlobo sezulu kucacile futhi Licwathile.

Abaningi bangavumelana yokuthi iNyakatho-Ntshonalanga eCaucasus may kahle kumelwe kuthiwe zibangelwa izindawo ezivelele ngobuhle. Zonke izinqolobane of Krasnodar esifundeni, etholakala lapha, kuhluke okwakhe ekhethekile kokubili kanye nezitshalo nezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo.

Ensimini ka ezikhulayo tinhlobo letehlukene ukhuni, ezithathwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo 65 zinhlobo isinambuzane, 20 zazo bhalisiwe eNcwadini Red. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zezinyoni ezingavamile, izilwane eziningi ezincelisayo, namagundane kanye nezinye. Endaweni izinhlanzi nezilwane elinesimo kakhulu ezingavamile zezinyoka.

Manje kule ndawo okungukuthi ngokugcwele okuvikelwe, nokuthola kukhona kungenzeka kuphela nge ekhethekile imvume. Nokho, abalandeli of eco-tourism States ukuthuthukisa imizila ekhethekile izivakashi.

Isigaba 3: Caucasian Biosphere Reserve

Le ndawo evikelwe lahlelwa ngokusemthethweni kudala, ngo-1924, futhi namuhla akuyona kuphela esiqiwini kunazo zonke kwezingu-Krasnodar esifundeni, kodwa futhi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eRussia.

Lapha uyakhula okunhlobonhlobo izitshalo eningizimu, futhi ezingeni ukuphakama ayizinkulungwane 2 m. Ngenhla kolwandle ungathola izinhlobo esingokwemvelo, ngokuvamile ye-alpine izimfunda.

Ngaphezu ezihlukahlukene imibala, esiqiwini sikhule zilwane ezibalulekile zezitshalo nezilwane ezitholakala, eziningi zazo ohlwini ezisengcupheni.

Labo abathanda nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, nemvelo reserves, amapaki kazwelonke Krasnodar Territory, njengoba umthetho, khetha izivakashi izindawo eliyingqayizivele. Eqhubekela phambili kubo ungabona emigedeni, izintaba, izimpophoma, imithombo narzan, dolmens futhi, yebo, lo odumile yew Grove.

Isigaba 4. National Park "Sochi" (Russian Federation)

Ukukhuluma zigcine of Krasnodar esifundeni, ingasaphathwa indawo emangalisayo okuthiwa i-Sochi Park. It yasungulwa engaba-ngamashumi amathathu edlule, ngo-1983 futhi inhloso indalo yayo kwaba Isifiso sokulondoloza eziyinkimbinkimbi esiyingqayizivele kwemvelo Western eCaucasus.

Isimo sezulu lapha Iyamangaza ngempela. Kungani? Into wukuthi kwepaki ezinomswakama ezisondelene nazo ehlangana amahlathi eliyingqayizivele futhi iqhwa-eneziqongo entabeni yeziqongo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi wonke umhlaba kite abadumile Sochi Ipaki izimpophoma, amachibi Chmielewski, Vorontsov Karst eziyinkimbinkimbi, entabeni Akhun futhi aqaphe umbhoshongo kanye nezinye ezikhangayo.

Isigaba 5. Park "isiko Wik"

Le ndawo evikelwe isendaweni lweLake Adler. Ngo kwepaki kukhona amachibi ezimbili ebabazekayo, enye yazo ifakwe ibhuloho. Ngaphezu indawo elicwengiweyo kakhulu, kumnandi sishaywe umoya, kukhona izitshalo kusekukhulu esezikhulile, kanye nayo esuka Japan, China, i-Afrika kanye Melika, kanye lezihlahla kanye zezihlahla.

Sicela iso futhi uzokwazi imangaze bamboo Grove, deodar nasezindaweni ezizungezile we isihlahla Tulip, rose ingadi esikhulu, amakhulu izitshalo exotic ezishisayo.

izihlahla ezingabuni nezitshalo enze kwepaki ebusika engengaphansi omuhle ukwedlula ehlobo.

Isigaba 6. eCaucasus "Elbrus" National Park

Okubekiwe we Krasnodar Territory, amagama okuyinto, ngenxa euphony zabo, wakhumbula ngempela akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucabanga ngaphandle kwale ndawo.

Ipaki "Elbrus" yasungulwa ngo 1986. Namuhla landscape esifundeni ezehlukile nge endaweni esingaphezu kwezinkulungwane 100. Ha, abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye, okungukuthi 62%, bamba izinguzunga zeqhwa, amawa, ensimini, mini ngekhephu.

Ukuze epaki sihlanganisa uxhaxha Elbrus nemithambeka lamagquma main kanye lateral, okuyinto zihlukaniswe phakathi esigodini somfula. Baksan.

Nezimila zinothile futhi ezihlukahlukene: kusuka zikaphayini, birch, Rowan amahlathi izihlahla giant ukuze amahlozi raspberry zasendle.

Abavakashi kanye nezivakashi Ipaki emangazwa ebukhoneni alpine kanye subalpine ezimfundeni, iqhwa, firn Amasimu, engavamile nezihlahla.

Izwe isilwane futhi kumnandi futhi engavamile. Emahlathini ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana izilwane ezingavamile ukuthi abadinga ukuvikelwa, kanye njalo uhlala 40 zezinyoni.

Isigaba 7. Reserve "umhlaba omnyama"

Le ndawo evikelwe imelelwa ethafeni eliwugwadule inamagquma namapheshana inamagquma esekhuhla hummocky, echibini Manych-Gudilo, okuyinto abadumile kude lé nemingcele yezwe lethu reserve ornithological.

Naphezu kwesimo sezulu eyomile, "umhlaba omnyama" - lokhu akukona ehlane ezingaphili, njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Lapha ukhule ezinye zezinhlanzi ebaluleke kunayo izitshalo zitholakala yomkhaya oyingqayizivele kwezilwane, ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni zasemanzini-semi yasemanzini.

Isigaba 8. Taman Zaporozhye reserve

Taman Zaporozhye State Zoological Reserve, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 30. Amahektha, sidalwe kudala ngo-1967,

Iningi insimu yalo siqukethe ezindaweni zasolwandle - cishe u-80% futhi lonke izwe ethulwa suhostepnogo Eastern emathafeni ephakeme.

Okwamanje, i-Federal Reserve okungukuthi ahlobene ezindaweni lapho kukhona ngaphansi ekhethekile ukuvikelwa eziningana zama-Waterfowl nenhlanzi. Kulesi nokongiwa endaweni okungukuthi ekhaya ukuze mayelana 49.500 zinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni.

Isigaba 9. Okubekiwe Krasnodar endaweni: izimo sokuhambela

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lezi zindawo amiswa ngenjongo kulondolozwe amasayithi zemvelo eziyingqayizivele. Ivame ivaliwe futhi ivikelwe kahle ezindaweni komhlaba, amanzi, inhlabathi kanye nomoya. Zibizwa ngokuthi zigcine uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, kusukela zikhona ochwepheshe abaningi bayazikhandla ukuze ugcine zonke Animate eziphilayo nezingaphili.

Ezigcina avunyelwe ukuba baqhube umsebenzi kwemvelo imfundo ezokuvakasha ezemfundo. Nakuba, njengoba umthetho, izivakashi azivunyelwe ukuvakashela yonke indawo esiqiwini noma esiqiwini, kodwa ingxenye kuphela ethize - ukuzilibazisa endaweni - indawo lapho khona abantu akusho balimaze eziphathekayo izakhamuzi zone evikelwe.

By the way, akubona bonke namuhla zigcine we Krasnodar Territory avulekele izivakashi. Emasimini yabo kumele balandele imithetho ethize yokuziphatha kubopha wonke izivakashi.

Ngokuyinhloko, kufanele sinake yokuthi ukuze uvakashele esiqiwini, kumelwe bathole imvume ekhethekile, isicelo okuyinto kungenzeka, njengoba umthetho, ekhishwe kwi website esemthethweni ye-Reserve.

Okwesibili, ukuze bathole leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani Kumele unikeze uhlu izivakashi futhi amakhophi zabo zokungena kwamanye amazwe, ugcwalise lemibuzo. Umzila ekhethwe isivumelwano nabaphathi we inqolobane, kanye nesicelo kumele akhombise ukuthi sizoqhutshwa nini futhi inani lezinsuku endaweni kwemvelo.