North Ossetia yaseshashalazini: kwenta kanye nabalingisi

Uke wezwa okuthile North Ossetia yaseshashalazini? Uyena uyakufanelekela endaweni kwamasiko ungaya kuphi nomndeni wakho. Cabanga sihloko sibonisa, umlando, ukubuyekezwa, kanye inkulumo mayelana nabalingisi zale nkundla.

Umlando yamabhayisikobho Ossetic

Ngingakaqedi ukukhuluma ngesihloko yethu eyinhloko North yaseshashalazini Ossetic, kangakanani ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule e-Ossetia kunabamemezeli isimiso, kwakungelona yaseshashalazini professional kazwelonke. Kodwa esikhundleni kwaba khona inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini isiRashiya, ngaleso sikhathi kakade nelemuko elaneleko.

Ngaphambi inguquko, yaseshashalazini Russian wakwazi ukubeka abanye kudlala Gorky sika. intavyu "foma Gordeyev" inoveli eyayibekwe ngo-1902. NoBusika kudlalwé "AmaFilisti" owawuse lowo nyaka. Eminyakeni 1907-1909 i umqondisi asebenzayo futhi umlingisi P. Medvedev ekuyi ubeka imikhiqizo efana "Abafowethu Karamazov", "Storm", njalo njalo. D.

Kungani siyinaka kangaka Russian Drama Theatre? Iqiniso ayewulungiselele futhi waletha umbukeli Ossetic. Yingakho kwakukhona idrama yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, uzobe anikelwe isihloko kusuka ingaphakathi Russian yaseshashalazini sika. Umqondo womuntu oyedwa idrama yaseshashalazini nabalingisi abaqondisi wavakashela yaseshashalazini Russian (D. Koroeva, E. Britaeva, B. Totrova futhi t. D.).

Esikhathini 20-30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule ethiyetha basungula ngokushesha e North Ossetia, kodwa indima main namanje ingeyamakhosi yaseshashalazini Russian. Ngesikhathi wayesebenza eVladikavkaz Bulgakov, ngokudala "Izinsuku abaphehla ugesi."

Ukudala Theatre

Ngo-1931, ubuholi be-State Isikhungo Theatrical Ubuciko. Lunacharsky wabuza iziphathimandla of North Ossetia. Babuzwa ukuthatha esikoleni intsha eningi. Ehlobo lango-1935, lapho abantu abasha iziqu esikoleni, bakha qembu ka Ossetic yaseshashalazini kazwelonke. North yaseshashalazini Ossetic yasungulwa ngo ekwindla ka-1935. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona elikhanyayo kakhulu, ukuvulwa njengoba eside elindelwe. Wavula A. yaseshashalazini ukusebenza Korniychuk "Platon Krechet". Kusukela ngo-1936 kuya ku-1941 esigabeni wakhululwa izingcezu 36 kuphela, ezingu-16 zazo ingeyamakhosi ngothi abalobi Ossetic.

ngemva kwempi,

Impi kwabangela izinguquko imisebenzi North Ossetia Drama Theatre. Ngemva kwempi, eziningi izingcezu elalinikezelwe nobunzima athokoza impilo yasemaphandleni. Nokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kulesi sikhathi uhlobo main iba comedy. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusebenza "Grooms" A. Tokayev - esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu se-comedy post-yimpi. Izibalo zikhombe hhayi kuphela wonke amatiyetha yezwe, kodwa ngisho eBulgaria, neCzechoslovakia, Poland.

ukusebenza

Ukusebenza Ossetic yaseshashalazini bebulokhu buyinto touch imilingo ne ngokoqobo futhi magic. Mhlawumbe kungenxa le nkundla kangaka uyakuthanda Ossetic omdabu. Lapha wabonisa ukusebenza ezahlukene yonke ukunambitheka. Njengoba sazi, ngemva kwempi yaba into eyinhloko ekuphileni imikhiqizo yasemakhaya. Kodwa ungalokothi uweye indima inguquko futhi empini, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ekhona repertoire of the weshashalazi. Nokho, abaculi kunazo bakhangwa ukusebenza classical. izethameli Iningi umthande 'ngandlelani King Lear "ka-William Shakespeare," The Gypsy "by A. Pushkin," Guilty Ngaphandle Yecala "by A. Ostrovsky. Lapho nkundla iminyaka 5 ubudala, play "Othello" yafakwa esiteji. Sekuyisikhathi eside ezwa okuphindaphindiwe esiteji of the North yaseshashalazini Ossetic kusukela zaba enye yezindawo ozithandayo izibukeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi ehola kwaba inimitable B. Tkhapsaev owanqoba uthando futhi aqaphele ukuthi izilaleli.

Abalingisi yaseshashalazini Ossetic

Empeleni leli hholo ngokushesha waba yindawo ozithandayo sokuzilibazisa ngesikhathi ama-Ossetic omdabu. Ukuthweswa iziqu abadlali ukusebenza ( "Platon Krechet" "Liar," "I Flying Doctor", "Ummeli Patlakh") ababebheka izethameli ngesasasa elikhulu. Kancane kancane, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi waba impilo Ossetic omdabu. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kwaba nesandla nabalingisi sokuqala ngqá yaseshashalazini ezinemininingwane, okwakumenza abe labadvumile emhlabeni :. Tautieva S., B. Borukaeva, Tsirihova V, V. Ballaeva, I. Kokaeva V Makieva njll Zonke lezi amagama ama-Ossetic omdabu ukhumbule futhi ukuhlonipha ngakho nje laba bantu Ubhale umlando ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Abadlali lokuqala yaseshashalazini iwine udumo, esekhona namanje namuhla. It ubophekile ukuba yaseshashalazini uzekwayo kangaka emphakathini.

Singasho ukuthi isikhungo kwamasiko uye wanda sibonga ababethweswa iziqu umnyango Ossetic GITIS. Kodwa ngo-parallel nalokhu ngavuthwa iqembu elisha abaculi abanamakhono ababenokuningi ukugubha uthando yaseshashalazini. Sikhuluma abafundi we Russian Theatre (eVladikavkaz) kanye V. Thapsaeve Karginova. Njengoba vele sesiyazi, V. Tkhapsaev iwine uthando indima yomphakathi ka Othello. Kodwa lokhu kwakuyisiqalo nje ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, wayesalokhu edlala amakhulu ukusebenza ngamunye kubo yayingavamile. Nokho, wahlanganyela uhlu abadlali best of izindima repertoire kaShakespeare emhlabeni wonke! Abagxeki isikhathi emaphepheni ukuthi, kudlala ukubukela V Tkhapsaev, uyazi ukuthi iqhawe enjalo wabona uShakespeare, ke wayeyiqhawe enjalo empilweni yangempela. Umsebenzi walo umlingisi oluvelele wathola kokuhlaziywa eliphakeme, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Ekwindla ka-1960 W. Thapsaevu (Balo) waklonyeliswa isihloko of Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR. Naye le ndondo wanikwa M. Tsalikov V Ballan, T. Karyaeva, E. Tumenova.

40-50s

isikhathi aqanjwe babukhanya kakhulu North Ossetia Opera and Theatre Ballet. Ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona abantu abasebenza efana K. Slanov V Hugaeva, Z. Kochisova, N. Salaam. Ngezenzo ekuthuthukiseni yaseshashalazini zomculo endaweni. Bayanda okuhleliwe kudlala esekelwe imisebenzi zabuna Russian futhi izwe: "UCarmen" by Bizet, "Tosca" ngu G. Verdi, "Demon" Rubinstein.

Kuze kube manje, North Ossetia Drama Theatre namanje funa. Uthando lwakhe ukuze izethameli kanye nezivakashi. Empeleni leli hholo ngokwayo namanje onesikhundla okuholela isiko okumangalisayo kwama-republic.

yesimanjemanje

Ngo-1993, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi North Ossetia lithole isihloko "Academic". Futhi, yethiwa umlingisi odumile futhi abanamakhono V Thapsaeva. Ubuholi yamabhayisikobho namanje uhlala ngenxa yokuthi elidala esikhundleni abadlali abasha, abekho ngaphansi egqamile futhi abanamakhono. Ngo-2000 wathatha play "imvumelwano Umunyu." Yeka It sanikezelwa impilo kanye nomsebenzi we Costa Khetagurova.

Kule minyaka eyi-10 ka-Nyakatfo yaseshashalazini Ossetic Ngagijima ngangena nezinkinga ezithile. Lowo eyinhloko yokuntuleka play professional kazwelonke, nezimfuno ezikhathini zanamuhla. I Isifiso sokulondoloza ungubani yamasiko imikhondo yaseshashalazini kulelo kuboniswe yisikhathi, izingcezu zakudala ukuthi musa abangele umbukeli ngemizwelo elikhanyayo. Lo mkhuba kancane ebhasha ukuthuthukiswa yamabhayisikobho, akamvumelanga ukuba sihambisane izikhathi. okuxoxwe Le nkinga iye ku I neyesi-II uMkhosi theater kazwelonke North eCaucasus onesihloko esithi "Scene ngaphandle kwemingcele." Bagqunywa eVladikavkaz 2000 no-2002. Abahlanganyeli lomkhosi babe abameleli bazo zonke yeshashalazi North eCaucasus. Lo mcimbi wabonisa umphakathi, ubungani kwakhe nokuthi uyidinga ngempela komunye nomunye. Into esemqoka ukuthi abahlanganyeli lakhishwa kulesi sehlakalo wukuthi kubalulekile ukuze ikhulise izibopho kwamasiko, kunokuba sokugxila emhlabeni into eyodwa. Forum nomthelela nasekuqiniseni ethiyetha ubuciko ukuthi bakusiphi isigaba sokuphila Russia futhi kulondolozwe ukuzinza eCaucasus.

Abadlali eyinhloko ethiyetha namuhla lukhulu ukuze sinike umoya wesibili. Umdwebi main kuyinto A. Kubalov nezobuciko umqondisi - E. Vergeles. Abasebenzi incane, kodwa bonke - abantu abakhuthele futhi abanamakhono abenza yonke imizamo ukuze ubuyele North yaseshashalazini Ossetic inkazimulo yangaphambili.

repertory

repertoire ethiyetha ihlanganisa imisebenzi zakudala. Kukhona Yiqiniso, nezinye ukusebenza, kodwa kugcizelelwa Motifs classical. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze emkhombeni kukhona imikhiqizo enjalo:

• "UZola".
• "Tartuffe".
• "Romeo and Juliet".
• "Lomshado ababili."
• "Umhloli".

Futhi, ababukeli alindele premieres eziningana, "eqandisiwe", "Farewell, Ravine," "Old House", "Ingabe ukuthanda, abangamthandi," "Bad Boys." Ngokuvamile kukhona nemidlalo zezingane, "Vovk embusweni Far Far Away", "injabulo emfantwini", "Mansion". Izingane futhi abalindele kudlalwé "UMbuso Izimbali", "Ali Baba futhi izingoma 40 we asempumalanga Persian".

Izibuyekezo

Amazwana mayelana yaseshashalazini Ossetic ihlukile, singasho ukuthi ahlukana. Abanye abantu bathanda ngempela ukuthi ethiyetha uhlala ethembekile emasikweni ubudala. Abantu abanjalo abathanda ukusebenza classic, ngakho bayajabula ukuya ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Kodwa izicukuthwane kuphela. Abanye bafuna ukubona into entsha, nezimfuneko yesimanje. Le ngxenye izilaleli ekhononda repertoire okuyisidina, ukuntuleka imibono emisha.

Efingqa, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi North yaseshashalazini Ossetic - indawo nakanjani kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa. Kunoma ikuphi, inomlando ocebile. Yebo, yena uhlala ethembekile kuwo amasiko endala, kodwa azikwazi enchant umbukeli ongaqeqeshiwe, ukumbonisa yonke impahla imibala nemizwelo imisebenzi zakudala.