Isayensi. Imisebenzi Social wesayensi

Izinto ezenziwa abantu ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni systematization yolwazi ngokuthi isayensi kubhekwe njengento ulwazi olunjalo kuphela uma licwebile futhi umsindo.

Lolu hlobo umsebenzi womuntu kuhloswe isifundo nokuzwisisa imithetho ehlukahlukene, esihlanganisa nokuba khona umthetho, okuhlanganisa imithetho yokucabanga, umphakathi kanye nemvelo. Isayensi iqoqo ulwazi kwezigwegwe futhi isikhungo emphakathini.

Isayensi iqala ekutadisheni amaqiniso, imicimbi, izenzakalo, imithetho wabo, balungisa izitatimende, angase aqinisekiswe.

Isayensi kuhilela inqubo yokuthola i ulwazi olusha ngokuphelele ngendaba (mkhuba, umcimbi), kanye systematization yolwazi. Futhi, isayensi isekelwe isikhungo kwezenhlalo futhi indingilizi olukhethekile isiko ukuthi ubuhlobo nabanye izinhlobo ukwazi komphakathi.

Izinkinga kwanoma iyiphi isayensi, kuhlanganise imisebenzi othile wezifundo zezombusazwe zibandakanya okubhekiswe imisebenzi emsebenzini wokukhiqiza elisha sha, licwebile nolwazi based. Ulwazi olutholakala indlela yezesayensi zehluke nsuku zonke (noma amafomu ulwazi non-yesayensi) kuba phambi izindlela eziqondile, amathuluzi kanye imikhakha yolwazi.

Isayensi yanamuhla, uxhumana nakwezinye izici zokuphila komuntu, wenza imisebenzi ethile. Imisebenzi Social isayensi zimi kanje:

- imisebenzi yamasiko yokungakholelwa social isayensi sekukhona esikhathini izinduna kokuntengantenga, futhi ithuthukiswe at the stage of ukuzalwa ubudlelwane wobunxiwankulu, kamuva yaba zama-Capitalist. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba ukuthuthukiswa zobudlelwano nomphakathi umsebenzi wesayensi satholakala ensimini wefilosofi, uma kuziwa endabeni isayensi kanye nemfundiso yenkolo.

- Ephakathi imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle yesayensi sasihlanganisa kumiswa ngqo amandla elikhiqizayo, lapho isayense yezenkolo uzama ukunqoba indawo ephakeme, futhi isayensi ngokulambisa nascent babe inkinga samanje "umhlaba", isimo eyimfihlo.

- isayensi njengoba ibutho yezenhlalakahle ngokuya esetshenziswa ukuxazulula izinkinga kuyo yonke imikhakha yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, sibonga ukutholakala uCopernicus Science iwine lokunquma ukuthi ukwakheka ezweni esinakho, inselele kuye emfundisweni yenkolo. Lona omunye izibonelo ezicacile kanjani imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle isayensi esebenzisa Ukungena lwalo mkhakha womsebenzi womuntu, wabonisa izimpawu zokuqala ukumnika emkhakheni kwezenhlalo.

Imisebenzi Social isayensi njalo siguqula, ngokomlando ithuthukiswe kuhambisana isayensi. Kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle ingenye base izinhlangothi isayensi.

Isihloko "Philosophy of Science" kuyisiyalo esiyisa ngokulinganiswa ayemncane yolwazi zefilosofi, yabhekana enzeke manje ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha inqubekela-phambili yesayensi lwezobuchwepheshe.

Isihloko kanye umsebenzi wefilosofi kutholwa yisayensi ezivezwe imiqondo ehlukene. Njengoba isihloko nefilosofi angabhekwa imithetho jikelele umsebenzi womuntu lapho kuvezwa ulwazi lwesayensi. Le nqubo sifundwa kuwo ukuthuthukiswa zomlando okuqhubekayo. Philosophy of isayensi libhekisela izinkinga eliyisisekelo yinto ehlukile: lobuchwepheshe, yemvelo, ezenhlalo, zezenhlalakahle kanye nabanye, kanye ukuthola isiqinisekiso yabo yefilosofi.

Ngoba noma yisiphi isayensi kuyinto isitatimende esibalulekile Eqinisweni njalo njengoba ukuhlonza lwamaphethini kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubikezela futhi uchaze izenzakalo emikhakheni ehlukene yempilo. Noma yimuphi isayensi embili esingokwemvelo yolwazi kwansuku isayensi, ezivamile umqondo ukugxekwa noma ukucabanga okunengqondo njengoba ukucabanga yesayensi kungavela kuphela ngesisekelo ezizathwini ezakhiwa ngokuhambisana ingqondo.