Yini ngaphezulu - Mars noma Ngomhlaba? Qhathanisa ubukhulu Earth Mars

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu baye baphendukela amehlo abo izinkanyezi. Kodwa uma abantu ngaphambili waphendukela zasezulwini kuphela ngokuthi izidalwa ephakeme ezingathinta ezimpilweni zabo ngezici zawo okuyisimangaliso, kodwa manje lokhu kubukwa kukhona pragmatic okuningi.

Mars endulo

Igama lokuqala, wathola le planethi, kwaba Ares. Ngakho yokudumisa god of war yayibizwa ngokuthi i-red, ukukhumbuza abantu mayelana nempi, iplanethi kwamaGreki asendulo kwezempi. Ngesikhathi lapho akekho wayenesithakazelo, yini more, Mars noma eMhlabeni, amandla enquma konke. Yingakho ushintsho amaGreki kwafika Roma. Baletha imibono yabo siqu mayelana nezwe, ukuphila, amagama abo. Bashintsha igama kanye inkanyezi omelela ububi, unya nosizi. Wabizwa ngokuthi ngemva wokudumisa unkulunkulu wamaRoma impi Mars.

Sekudlule amakhulu amaningi eminyaka kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kudala sathola ukuthi ngaphezulu Mars noma eMhlabeni, kwaba sobala ukuthi le planethi akusona isihluku futhi enamandla kangako njengoba kwakubonakala kuya amaGreki namaRoma asendulo, kodwa isithakazelo iplanethi elahlekile, futhi yonke iminyaka eyedwa anda.

Life on Mars

emfushane Okokuqala Mars yanyatheliswa ngo-1659 e-Naples. Francesco Fontana, Neapolitan sezinkanyezi futhi ummeli okuqaliswe ngesivunguvungu locwaningo hit iplanethi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Giovanni Schiaparelli ngo-1877 indiva sifinyelele Fontana, okwenza nje umdwebo, kodwa ngeke kumephu yonke le mbulunga. Sibambe ukudlula le ngxabano omkhulu, esangenza kubukisisa Mars, wathola umakhelwane wethu esimisweni sonozungezilanga, ezinye iziteshi nezindawo amnyama. Hhayi zokuchitha noma nini ecabanga onjani iplanethi Ngini: Mars, uMhlaba, isintu iye yanquma ukuthi lezi imikhiqizo sempucuko eyinqaba. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukuthi iziteshi - ke kusetshenziswa isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa ukuthi njengabafokazi wathumela ukuchelela izimila esishintshashintshayo - ezindaweni ezimnyama. Amanzi iziteshi, ngokuvumelana iningi, bawa esikhundleni ofeleba ice-pole planethi.

Usosayensi eyathola zonke lezi zici Geological, ekuqaleni akuzange kusho okunje. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bethonywe entshisekweni iningi, sasikholelwa mbono othandwayo ezinjalo. Waze wabhalela umsebenzi "mayelana nezinto eziphilayo ezihlakaniphile on Mars," eyayichaza straightness esiphelele iziteshi luphambene abalimi umsebenzi.

Nokho, kakade ngo-1907, i-sokuma kusukela United Kingdom, encwadini yakhe ethi "Ingabe Mars Owakhiwe?" iyakuphikisa mbono, usebenzisa zonke izifundo etholakalayo ngaleso sikhathi. Akabanga lotawulungisa ukuthi Mars ukuphila akunakwenzeka ngokomthetho, izidalwa ehleleke kakhulu, yize Mars likhulu kunomhlaba, noma ngaphansi.

Iqiniso iziteshi

Waqinisekisa ukuba khona ngqo njengenhlangano iziteshi umcibisholo iplanethi izithombe ngo-1924. Ngokumangalisayo, iningi lezazi zezinkanyezi, ukubukela Mars, akakaze ambone lo mkhuba. Nokho, ngo-1939, le ngxabano omkhulu olandelayo kwabalelwa mayelana neziteshi 500 on the izithombe iplanethi.

Ekugcineni wonke sisukile kuphela ngo-1965, lapho "Mariner 4" landizela seduze kangaka Mars ukuthi wakwazi ifotho ke kusukela ibanga amakhilomitha 10,000. Lezi zithombe yabonisa ehlane ezingaphili nge imigodi yezintaba-mlilo. Zonke zone amnyama kanye iziteshi kuphela kohliso kubangelwa ukuhlanekezela lapho waphawula ngokusebenzisa isibonakude. Okunjalo ngokoqobo emhlabeni akuyona.

Mars

Ngakho, kuba enkulu: Mars noma Ngomhlaba? Mars ukala% 10.7 kuphela mass umhlaba. Ubukhulu bayo enkabazwe lingaphansi cishe amabili izikhathi kunomhlaba sika - 6794 km ngokumelene 12.756 km. Ngonyaka on Mars ihlala 687 izinsuku Earth, amahora - imizuzu 37 eside neyethu. Emhlabeni kukhona ushintsho zonyaka, kodwa akekho engathokozela ukuqala ehlobo on Mars - kuyinkathi olunzima, imimoya-100 m / s ukuhamba ngayo le planethi, uthuli zimbozwe esibhakabhakeni, esehlanganise ilanga. Nokho, ezinyangeni ebusika futhi abanakumjabulisa sezulu - izinga lokushisa aliphumi ngenhla lokususa eziyikhulu degrees. Isibhakabhaka siqukethe carbon dioxide, okuyinto ezinyangeni ebusika kuyinto enkulu iqhwa ofeleba phezu izingongolo iplanethi. Lezi ofeleba musa ancibilike kuze kube sekupheleni naphakade. Umkhathi ukuminyana ngephesenti elilodwa kuphela umhlaba.

Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi akukho amanzi emhlabeni - ngesikhathi kwentaba ngobukhulu mlilo isimiso sonozungezilanga - Olympus - atholakala izinguzunga zeqhwa olukhulu lwamanzi abavamile. ukujiya awo kuze kube eziyikhulu amamitha, endaweni Imininingwane - amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kobuso ezikhonjwe Okufanayo ukuze ome ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni. Imiphumela yocwaningo abonisa ukuthi akukho isikhathi la imifula egeleza okusheshayo agelezayo.

ucwaningo

Ekhulwini XX-Mars bathunyelwa iziteshi isikhala unmanned hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi yehlisa rovers, okuye kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthola amasampula enhlabathi we planethi ebomvu ngaphandle kwenkinga. Manje thina sibe idatha eqondile ukubunjwa amakhemikhali umkhathi ebusweni kule planethi, ebabuza zonyaka yayo, sinalo izithombe zonke izifunda-Mars. NASA rovers, kwesimo endaweni satellite futhi lo ozungeza emkhathini has a nesimiso tight, lapho kukhona khulula umzuzu nje owodwa-2030 ngonyaka.

amathemba

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi isintu uchitha omkhulu, isikhala nje kusho ukufunda Mars. Sekuyisikhathi eside kunikezwa ukuphendula umbuzo yini Mars ezingaphezu noma eMhlabeni, kodwa nesithakazelo kule planethi asizange elahlekile. Yin'indaba? Nge ososayensi ngakho nesithakazelo ukuthi uthi zezimali ezifana ukutadisha ogwadule olungenalutho?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka khona izakhi emhlabeni ezingavamile, ukukhiqizwa yabo, izitholele nezinto zokuya Umhlaba umane ezingenanzuzo. Isayensi ngesayensi? Mhlawumbe, kodwa hhayi isimo is abasafufusa manje kule planethi yethu siqu, ukuchitha imithombo cwaningo amaplanethi awunalutho.

Iqiniso liwukuthi namuhla, ngisho nalapho ingane akaceli umbuzo koze umhlaba Mars, inkinga acute kakhulu zokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu we blue iplanethi. Ngaphandle nokushoda ngokushesha indawo yokuhlala siyakhula futhi isidingo amanzi ahlanzekile, ukudla, eziya ziba zimbi isimo kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho kuto tonkhe tinhlangotsi ikakhulukazi imvelo. Futhi ngaphezulu asebenzayo umuntu ophila, ngokushesha ezihamba kuyinhlekelele.

Sekuyisikhathi eside umqondo "segolide bhiliyoni" Kukhishwe phambili, owawuthi emhlabeni bangaphila Abantu abayizigidi eziyinkulungwane ngokuphepha. Abanye kudingeka ...

Futhi lapha ukusiza futhi ingafinyelela Mars. Greater noma esingaphansi Umhlaba ke - kulesi simo, it akubalulekile kangako. endaweni kwayo ngokuphelele kuyinto cishe alinganayo endaweni ezweni iplanethi. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba axazulule ambalwa izigidigidi zabantu. Ibanga Mars akuyona ezibucayi, indlela eya kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi esingaphansi endulo labetibambile eseRoma China. Kodwa abadayisi zazenza njalo. Ngakho, ihlala yodwa ukudala izimo ezikahle ngenxa yokuphila Earthlings kuyi-Mars. Futhi kungenzeka ukuba ngemva kwesikhashana, ngoba intuthuko yesayensi ihamba phambili yathuthuka giant.

Futhi akakho owazi ukuwina kule mncintiswano, Earth Mars: lokho kuyinto ekahle ukuphila amashumi eminyaka ambalwa - impendulo yalo mbuzo okuseza.