Uyini etymology? ukuhlaziywa enemininingwane

Isihloko ichaza ukuthi lesi etymology, lokhu isayensi nalokho ukusetshenziswa izindlela emsebenzini wabo.

ulimi

Noma yiluphi ulimi esiphilayo ngenkuthalo etshela abantu kancane kancane sashintsha. Izinga le kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, nesikhathi langemva selokhu yaqala, ezingeni engayodwa ezombusazwe nezamasiko yezwe kanye nezikhulu, elibhekene nomse- amazwi loan. EFrance kuwo wonke amagama angaphandle ukuze ukhethe noma ukudala nozakwabo yasekhaya. Futhi ezinye izilimi zaseScandinavia iqembu neze zashintsha phakathi namakhulu izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Kodwa akubona bonke izilimi kungaba ukuziqhayisa lokhu, ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona inkomba yokuthi izinga noma ubunjalo njalo. isiRashiya - omunye onhlobonhlobo, futhi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kushintshile kakhulu. Futhi okhuluma kababethu, uthi, kusukela xv leminyaka, singathanda ukuqonda amagama ambalwa kuphela.

Kuyinto ukuze kutholakale umsuka izwi noma morpheme, futhi wadalwa ingxenye yezilimi, njengoba etymology. Ngakho uyini etymology kanye izindlela emisebenzini yayo lisebenzisa? Kulesi siyowuqonda.

definition

Etymology - igatsha wesayensi yezilimi ukuthi etadisha imvelaphi yamagama. Libuye libe indlela ucwaningo isicelo ukuhlonza umlando ukubonakala Ngelimi uqobo futhi umphumela kulolu cwaningo. Leli gama kuvela izinsuku ngezikhwepha yaseGrisi yasendulo, futhi ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, itawusetjentiswa njengoba incazelo yegama elithi "uhlelo".

Umbuzo, uyini etymology yezwi, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi yilo igama elivame kakhulu ezihilela umsuka morpheme uqobo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Kulokhu kubalulekile ukuthola etymology ekholisa ngokwengeziwe" noma i- "notebook has a lesiGreki elithi etymology."

Manje, halamuzi ukuvela kwalesi isayensi kanye izindlela silitadishe esikujabulelayo.

indaba

Ngisho eGreece yasendulo, ngaphambi etymology njengoba enjalo, ososayensi abaningi babefuna ukwazi umsuka amazwi ezahlukene. Uma sicabangela kamuva endulo, ke etymology ubhekwa izingxenye zohlelo lolimi, ngokulandelana, babehilelekile ke kuphela grammarians. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi etymology.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi, akekho izinguquko eziphawulekayo izindlela uphenyo olwenziwe i-etymology. Futhi kuze kube indlela efana ngokuqhathanisa-zomlando, etymological, kwadingeka kakhulu uhlamvu ezingabazisayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaphawuleka kokubili izilimi zaseYurophu futhi Slavic. Ngokwesibonelo, philologist Trediakovskii wayekholelwa ukuthi etymology kwegama elithi "E-Italy" livela egameni "Susa" ngoba leli lizwe lelikhashane kakhulu ezivela eRussia. Ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yalezi zindlela yokunquma umsuka etymology of kubhekwe isayensi eziningi ngokuphelele engenangqondo.

indlela ukuqhathanisa-zomlando

Nale etymology indlela futhi ngakwazi ukuchaza ngokunembile umsuka iqoqo lamagama. Yisebenzise esikhathini sethu. Ingqikithi Its iqoqo amasu ezifakazela ukuthi ubuhlobo izilimi ezithile, umsuka amazwi futhi embule amaqiniso ahlukahlukene mayelana nomlando wabo. Liphinde esekelwe ngokuqhathanisa amafonethiki kanye neluhlelo lwelulwimi.

I etymology of isiRashiya

Uma sikhuluma ngomsuka umlando isiRashiya, kukhona ezintathu Period main: Lokhu Russian ubudala, Old Russian futhi isiRashiya ngesikhathi ulimi kazwelonke, okuyinto kwaqala ekhulwini le-XVII. Futhi kusukela ifomu Old Russian ke, ngasendleleni, kwakukhona cishe zonke izilimi aseMpumalanga Slavic iqembu.

Njengoba nganoma ngaluphi ulimi, ngesiRashiya kukhona amagama lizalwa amafomu lasendulo waboleka.

Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "gibberish" livela egameni lesiFulentshi udokotela Gali Mate ongeyena amakhono kadokotela futhi ezahlukene "iphathwa" iziguli zabo amahlaya. Nokho, ngokushesha yaba ethandwa, futhi waqala umeme abantu abayimiqemane ukujabulela amahlaya akhe.

Futhi wonke umuntu uyazi igama elithi "okopelayo" lisuselwe kwelesiLatini elithi "esikhwameni" - igama esikhwameni, elalikade kwenziwe imali. Futhi amasela ukuthi hankered emva kwakhe, ngokuthi lamasela.

Manje siyazi ukuthi lokhu etymology. Njengoba ubona, sekuyinto isiyalo ezithakazelisayo esisisiza siqonde umsuka amagama amaningi.