Imizi ngobukhulu yeRussia. emadolobheni ezincane nezinkulu Russia

Small futhi emadolobheni amakhulu Russia kuhluke endaweni nesibalo sabantu. Ezindaweni ezintathu amakhulu yezwe iyikhaya abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10. Pers. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kweminye yale mizi kuyinto ezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto liyaqhubeka landa inani imisebenzi. Lokhu isici kakhulu kuthinta kwenani labantu. Ukuziphilisa edorobheni elincani kusitjhijilo okufanayo lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila kuyinto a diki ngcolile. Enterprise, imali kanye iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni, kwaqeda cishe ngokuphelele ukusebenza. Labantu okukukho emhlabeni 1,000 abantu. wemboni Social - kuphela endaweni, ukunikela imisebenzi. Yiqiniso, iholo eliphezulu angaphuphi ngisho nokuphupha akhawunti, ngakho intsha, ukuhlela izimpilo zabo, kusale imijondolo efana.

I Russian Federation

IRussia ingelinye eYurophu nase-Asia. Leli zwe elinabantu abangaphezu kuka-146 million. Man. endaweni yayo (. izigidi ezingu-17 km ²⁾ ungumholi emhlabeni ngokuya labantu - endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ku simo.

Moscow - inhlokodolobha esemthethweni isimo kusukela 1918. She - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eRussia. Ulimi olusemthethweni - Russian.

Abangaphezu kuka-80% wabo bonke abantu abahlala kuleli lizwe kungcono ukuhlala emadolobheni anezimboni. Lezi ndawo okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 1000. Kungenzeka futhi ukwaba emadolobheni ahlukene. Ziyakwazi mayelana 15, phakathi kwawo abanezikhundla ehola eMoscow Petersburg.

Chekalin - edolobheni elincane kunawo wonke eRussia

Lesi sivumelwano aphansi kakhulu okwamanje neyaziwayo Chekalin elinabantu abantu mayelana 980 (idatha ehambisana 2014). Ngeshwa, njalo ngonyaka, lesi sibalo njalo ngincipha. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka yezimboni. Enterprises ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union bashiywa. Okwamanje, abantu cishe yonke abasha iyiswe emadolobheni. 3 kuphela izitolo usebenze ensimini ka komnikazi. Kukhona ngisho legatsha Savings Bank, kanye abahlali ukuya Cherepet emzaneni. Nokho, naphezu lingakanani, kuba edolobheni mlando. Akhiwe Tula esifundeni, futhi abantu lwafinyelela ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX. Kusukela 1565 kuya 1944 wabizwa Lihvina. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ke kwakuhlezi abahlaseli German. Bashintsha igama ke behlonipha kid-engabandlululi, owadutshulwa 1941. Ngemva kwalokho, yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union.

Amadolobha amakhulu-Russia

Esikhathini Russian Federation kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili emadolobheni amakhulu. Eyokuqala kusekelwe inani labantu. Megacities - imizana, okuyizinto abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 million ekhaya .. Babuye ngokuthi megacities. Bona - maphakathi yezwe, inhliziyo yayo, lapho zonke izenzakalo ezibalulekile zenzeka. Lapha, umsebenzi oyinhloko bagxila. Abanye amadolobha amakhulu Russia salahlekelwa muzi ngenxa ukwanda futhi ngokwempilo yangenyama.

Esikhathini uhlu zasemizaneni senziwa endaweni labo babe nesimo esibalulekile: edolobheni. Igama elithi "indawo" ngeke kusho ubukhulu zensimu izici kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, i-ngobukhulu babo kungenzeka County futhi anencazelo sikahulumeni. Inqobo nje ukuthi amadolobha kuleli zwe ezintathu kuphela.

Megacities Russia (uhlu)

Isilinganiselwa "emadolobheni ezinkulu Russian ngokuya labantu," ngokucacile futhi kufanele kwaholela eMoscow. Ngemva kwakhe, ngokulandelana, kukhona Petersburg naseNovosibirsk.

Ukulandela, indawo 4th, kuthatha Ekaterinburg. Kuyinto abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 million. Man. Ngaphambili, wabizwa ngokuthi Sverdlovsk, kodwa kamuva eyethiwa ngokuthi u ngo-1991.

indawo 5th waya Nizhny Novgorod. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eVolga Federal District. Kutholwe eThafeni European, ngesikhathi confluence le Oka futhi iVolga. Gorky wabizwa ngokuthi kuze 1990.

indawo 6th wanikwa Kazan. Phila nazi abantu abaningi kokholo Muslim. Kazan - inhloko-dolobha Tatarstan, elinabantu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 1.2 .. indawo ephakeme eduze iVolga. On ibhange salo esifanele echwebeni ngobukhulu.

Endaweni 7th kuyinto Chelyabinsk. Kuyinto esingavamile, esiwukuthi eyodwa kuphela Russian Federation has ukuhlukana naphakathi-ezisemadolobheni. Metropolis, ogama labantu -... abantu Mayelana 1 million 182 ayizinkulungwane, kusekelwe eduze Ural, ku ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphansi kwegama Miass.

Kancane esingaphansi abantu abahlala Omsk. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, bangamaphesenti 1 173 000. Ngo-eSiberia, edolobhaneni Inabantu ngobukhulu.

Samara isendaweni isikhundla 9th. Ugange lomuzi lwalwakhelwe omunye osebeni iVolga. Kukhona ngokusemthethweni ekhaya abantu 1.172.000.

Idolobha Military Inkazimulo - Rostov-on-Don - elapha endaweni 10th. I bakhona abantu 1.114.800 njengoba ka 2015. Isendaweni ibhange we Don.

indawo 11 kuyinto Ufa. Kuyinto maphakathi isayensi, inkolo, isiko kanye nezemidlalo. Population - ezingaphezu kuka abakhileyo 1.105.000.

Labo abasele abanga-4 muzi babe cishe inani elifanayo labantu. Lokhu Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Voronezh futhi Volgograd. Ngamunye siphile azikho izakhamuzi ezihlala e ezingaphezu kuka-1.1 million.

Moscow

Ekhuluma emadolobheni amakhulu e-Russia, nje ufuna ukusho eMoscow. It zisendaweni ebalulekile emlandweni isimo okungenani ukuthi Inhloko-dolobha yayo. Population kuyinto angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 square -. 1,100 km ^2.

On isakhiwo kwaqala eMoscow akwaziwa, futhi ukusho ngokuthe ngqó lapho umuzi wakhiwe, akunakwenzeka. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala inhlokodolobha avele ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII.

Moscow sezizwe ezihlukahlukene: 90% abantu abahlala lapha - Russian. Labo abasele abanga-10% are Ukrainian, isiTatar, Armenia, isiGeorgia, Byelorussians, Azerbaijanis nezinye izizwe. Esisogwini UMfula iMoscow.

Inhlokodolobha kuyinto enkulu izivakashi. Njalo lapha kanye nenkathi ehlobo ukuza abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu. I ezibiyele isendaweni Red Square, kuba Luhambo esemqoka yedolobha. Kukhona izakhiwo eziyinhloko zokuphatha kanye Mausoleum ka Vladimira Ilicha Lenina.

Saint Petersburg

Elizibekela dolobha wesibili Russia - Petersburg. Ekuphenduleni umbuzo "Yiziphi emadolobheni amakhulu aseRussia?", Asikwazi ukukhuluma ngakho. Empeleni, ubizwa ngokuthi isikhungo kwamasiko yezwe. Yena unamagama amaningi, ngalinye ethandwa endaweni yayo ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, Venice of the North, futhi Palmyra. Futhi ngokuya labantu futhi endaweni Petersburg itsatfwa kunabayeni eMoscow, kodwa ukuthandwa futhi ukubaluleka isimo akabe sibi kakhulu. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene kahle isakhula ukuba izimboni, kokubili ezinkulu nezincane nokukhiqiza.

It yasungulwa ngo-1703. Futhi kusukela ngo-1712 kuze kube ngo-1918, yayiyinhloko-dolobha yokuqala isimo Russian. Population - .. 5 million people, indawo 1439 km ^2.

Kuyo yonke le ndawo yayikhona yini ube uya khona mlando umhlaba wonke. I-mlando city centre lubalwa Yomhlaba ngo-UNESCO. Kukhona inani elanele izakhiwo zomlando kanye izikhumbuzo.

Novosibirsk

Isikhundla yesithathu kule simo kuyinto edolobheni Novosibirsk. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe lingumuzi ngobukhulu. Kuyinto isikhungo esiyinhloko isayensi sphere zezimboni, yezohwebo futhi enamasiko amaningi.

Umuzi isicebi, kodwa ngokungafani ezazingaphambi kwayo, kuyoba ukuphila 1.5 million kuphela. Man. Area - 505,62 km ^2.

Novosibirsk yasungulwa ngo 1893. Lapha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu kwanele. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa uyakwazi ukufinyelela -50 ^{° C,} ehlobo - kuya 35 ° ^C. Ngokuvamile kukhona ekushintshashintsheni elibukhali lokushisa.

Novosibirsk itholakala eduze kwesigubhu, eyasungulwa ngokusebenzisa edamini idolobha emifula.

Amadolobha amakhulu-Russia - isikhungo abalulekile umkhakha nezinye izindawo zokusebenza. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izwe. Esikhathini labantu yimpumelelo kakhulu ezisemadolobheni ukhula minyaka yonke.