Ukupholisa cottage: izigaba ekudalweni

Imizi eminingi yama-yesimanje zakhelwe hhayi kusukela yemvelo "ukuphefumula" izinto futhi ekhiqizwa eyayenziwe, akusiyo esiwuhogelayo. Ngakho-ke, ezakhiwe ngesandla noma ngithenge encane esemaphandleni Kuphoqelekile kufanele ifakwe uhlelo ukupholisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuphila ekhaya kujabulise kakhudlwana futhi zikhululekile.

izinhlobo izinhlelo

Ukupholisa Cottages kufanele uqale ngokukhetha uhlobo efanele kwemishini. Phela, amakhaya iholide ungaba isakhiwo ezahlukene kanye ndawo. Modern ukupholisa uhlelo kungaba:

• umoya ohlanzekile;
• Fume;
• ukuthengisela qeda;
• supply and qeda nge ukushisa yokutakula.

Kukhethwa kwesokudla imishini uzokwenza exchange of air ezakhiweni aphumelela kakhulu ngaphandle kabi ukusebenzisa imali budedengu mayelana energy ukusetshenziswa.

Plenum uhlelo

Climate Control Systems zalolu hlobo zivamise ukufakwa Cottages encane. Ukusebenzisa emoyeni ukupholisa kungenziwa indlu ezweni isala ihlanzeke kakhulu futhi uqabula ngokuvamile ngisho ngemali ephansi. Lolu hlobo imishini kungaba:

• Underground. Kulokhu, umoya opholile ungena ekamelweni ngokusebenzisa valve engayitholi zixhunywe ezindongeni.
• Isiteshi. Kuyinto ikhipha eziyinkimbinkimbi ukupholisa cottage. Umoya egumbini kumasistimu enjalo bondliwa plastic noma insimbi backbones.

ohlelweni qeda

Lolu hlobo okokusebenza futhi okuvame ukusetshenziswa emizini ephansi noma eyakhiwe "esiwuhogelayo" ezibonakalayo, isibonelo, ugodo efanayo noma izingodo. Air isizinda cottage ingasetshenziswa kokubili air kwegazi futhi yokususa amaphunga ahlukahlukene futhi umswakama ezakhiweni. elementi Its main ukufakwa kwesakhiwo ngoba batakulana umoya ongcolile evela amakamelo emgwaqeni. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyinto fan abavamile. Lesitshalo izinhlelo ezinjalo, kukhona kuphela ezimbili:

• Endaweni. ukupholisa okunjalo isetshenziswa lapho umthombo ukungcoliswa akuvunyelwe zendawo. Into eyinhloko imishini kulokhu kususwe phambi kwawo sandile emhlabeni izakhiwo.
• exchange Jikelele. ukupholisa okunjalo cottage ihlanganisa wonke isikhala.

ukupholisa Ukuqothula

Lona ephumelela kunazo uhlobo ukupholisa, asetshenziswa kakhulu Cottages. Kulokhu, zombili izinhlobo izinhlelo ezifakiwe - kanye inflow and qeda. Ngakho-ke, umoya ukhiphela ngokusebenzisa imizila wabeka ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, esikhathini sethu ezindlini ezweni ukukhwezwa ukupholisa ukushisa yokutakula. With ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesimiso esinjalo angeke nje wenze ukuhlala kwakho endlini ngokunethezeka, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa izindleko bafudumale.

Ukupholisa cottage uma usebenzisa idivayisi eyengeziwe aliholeli emoyeni overcooling ababhemayo ebusika. Empeleni ukushisa ngokuthi isakhiwo ekhethekile, kususa ukushisa kusukela isikhala qeda air ngiwunike engenayo.

Izici ukufakwa air-supply system

Izinsiza kusebenza lokhu assemblage zilwane lutho ikakhulukazi eziyinkimbinkimbi singamelwe. Iningi ngokuvamile emizini yabathile kungukuthi ngisho ukukhwezwa ukufakwa plenum, kodwa umane ikwazi ukubhakuzisa. Zakamuva ubude ipayipi plastic, ngaphakathi ngci nge mineral uvolo. Ukufaka kubo umane wenze izimbobo ezindongeni. Ngaphandle umphini ngamunye uvala Amabha omiyane.

Egumbini phezu amapayipi ibaluleke plastic ekupheleni izindonga nge lemifanekiso valve. Lezi amadivayisi akuvumela ukulungisa ukushuba ukugeleza komoya engena egumbini sivela esitaladini. Umphumela, eqinisweni, ukupholisa zemvelo kule gumbi. Kakade, akekho imishini amandla esiningi kulokhu alisetshenziswa.

Isiteshi ukupholisa uhlelo efakwe kule gumbi, yebo, kancane more xaka. Kulokhu, egumbini elingaphansi noma elisophahleni ukukhwezwa ukufakwa plenum. Izindonga nazo ifakwe valve. Kodwa kulokhu kungekho headroom ixhunyiwe kubo, futhi isiqu, nomthofu-emoyeni egumbini. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukupholisa ngempumelelo kakhulu iyona cottage.

qeda izinhlelo ukufakwa Izici

I elula kakhulu izinto zokwakha yalolu hlobo ngokuvamile efakwe ekhishini - isitofu igesi. Nasezinsikeni odongeni noma hood phezu kubakaki noma ngezikulufo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it is nje uxhumeke kwi-amapayipi emithathu wire (isigaba, zero nomhlaba).

ngokuvamile efakwe and qeda jikelele ukupholisa uhlelo e zangasese kanye emakhishini. Kuyinto sprue ezivamile linamathele odongeni zibheke Loft noma ophahleni. Ukuze ngcono isimiso esinjalo, abaninikhaya abaningi ngaphezu kwalokho wasebenzisa fan qeda. Kugcine ngqo aboshelwe esidayisa we yesikhuphukeli. Inqubo kulokhu kanje:

• Uma kudingeka, kokuphuma ku imbobo ekhishini noma yokugezela ukupholisa ubabonisa (kodwa kungcono ukuthola Ubukhulu idivayisi efanele).
• Fan ufakwa siteshi.
• Igebe uphawu amagwebu.
• Extractor hood ixhunywe amapayipi.

Ukuvula umnyango wegumbi lokugezela ezansi ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi anjalo esikhathini yesikhuphukeli kufanele kube ukwenza umgodi for air avale Izinsimbi.

imithetho Ukukhetha Izinsiza kusebenza

Uma ukuthenga ukunikezela supply and qeda ukupholisa umnikazi uhlelo cottage kufanele kuqala ukunquma ngokusebenza. Kudingeka nokuba lokho uhlobo ductwork Thenga ukunquma. Namuhla isendalini kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo kubo: eqinile nezimo. Indlela yesibili self-inhlangano esifanelana kangcono. Iqiniso ukuthi Amapayipi nezimo ilula kakhulu ukudonsa kwi ukweqelana futhi Ukunquma. Ngempela, kulesi simo akadingi ukwenza egoba eziningi kakhulu kanye namalunga.

Yini okufanele ibe ukusebenza sohlelo

Ukubalwa ukupholisa Cottage kanje:

• Ngcono kunqunywa endlini Imininingwane (V = S x h, lapho S - ndawo, m ^2, futhi h - ukuphakama ophahleni);
• ibalwa kaningi ledzingekako emoyeni exchange.

Isibalo yokugcina kunqunywa kuncike nohlobo lwekamelo. Ukuhlala Igumbi kaningi amazinga kufanele kube 1-2 amavolumu ngehora. Okungukuthi, umphumela V esimweni samanje makwande-1 noma 2.

I izici lobuchwepheshe lomoya handling amayunithi ngokuvamile wabonisa ukusebenza kwabo esiphezulu. Ngemva ngokujoyina imbobo, lesi sibalo zingancishiswa kakhulu (mayelana 20-30%). Lapha kulapho iyunithi kufanele kubhekwe. Too imishini esebenza kahle ukuthenga akufanele esabe. Zonke yesimanje emoyeni handling amayunithi has a umsebenzi ukulungisa ijubane fan. Ukusebenzisa it, ungakwazi sifinyelele ngokushesha xaxa noma exchange kancane umoya ezakhiweni.

Indlela ukukhweza supply and qeda uhlelo

Izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla ukupholisa izikhala kukhona kuphela ezifanelekela Cottages encane kakhulu noma izindlu endaweni enkulu, kodwa eyakhelwe ngokhuni noma Foam amabhlogo. Ngo isakhiwo esikhulu yokuhlala kuleli zwe 2-3 izibuya akhiwe ngezitini noma ukhonkolo izindonga kumele efakwe ukupholisa eyinkimbinkimbi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuba pre-ekubhaleni uhlelo gasket emikhulu futhi ukucacisa indawo isayithi ukufakwa. Egibele ukupholisa cottage ngale ndlela e izigaba eziningana. Ngezinye ilungiselelo ingafinyelelwa:

• Isibhakela izimbobo ezindongeni valve inflow supply.
• Ukubeka of air supply futhi esidayisa mapayipi.
• Ukukhweza emoyeni handling iyunithi nge recuperator futhi zinamathele mapayipi.
• Ukufaka i-heater.

Aeration nokushaya komoya Cottages: ababephelezela

Kumele kube nezinqubo zokubhala cishe okufanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ukufakwa ngenkani uhlelo ukupholisa siteshi. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana izimbobo pre-wazalela ezindongeni ngci nge mineral uvolo ngaphansi valve. Ngemva kokufaka zakamuva ukubajoyina supply umugqa. Amakamelo ngokuvumelana draw yabo kwakha luhlaka ngalokwenele. Ezingosini zezingxoxo Amapayipi engayitholi ngokuvamile ukubonisa ezingeni ukuphakama mayelana 30-40 cm kusukela phansi. Imigwaqo emikhulu abami zingezokunikeza asezindongeni izindonga ophahleni. Uwafake kuya timphawu tesakhiwo ekhaya ku Ukugunda ekhethekile. Ngakho ku imikhono Amapayipi buhlanjululwe usebenzisa Tees.

Ngokusho kwale mithetho, i okukhiphayo ukunikezela umugqa kungase kuhilele amakamelo 2-3. Nokho, kuleli cala, kufanele inake izici plan isakhiwo. Kulokhu, iminyango amakamelo lapho Amapayipi ngokuqondile efanelekayo, kudingeka kwenziwe izimbobo avaliwe zokuhlobisa ebiyelwe.

Imicimbi esuka emagcekeni ka qeda air ipayipi uxhumano at ibanga 30-40 cm kusukela ophahleni. ukupholisa divayisi cottage ezimweni eziningi kuhilela nje onjalo imikhono ilungiselelo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-qeda izikhatha zomoya oshisayo, njengoba sazi, njalo antante phezulu.

Ukufakwa emoyeni handling iyunithi

Eqinisweni, imishini ngokwayo ukuthi unesibopho supply kanye ukudedelwa emoyeni, avame ise elisophahleni endlini. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi emoyeni handling iyunithi ibekwe egumbini elingaphansi cottage. Mount lokhu okokusebenza kufanele iqinisekiswe ezingeni endaweni evundlile esitebeleni. Amapayipi ukufakwa axhunyiwe nge amapayipi. Yini kahle hle ukuthi ophumayo kudingeka ukuba uxhume, ubona imiyalelo exhunywe imishini.

ukufakwa kwe-heater

Ngezinye izikhathi ukupholisa cottage futhi kulekelelwa lesi sici. inqubo yayo ukufakwa ubhekwa ozikhethela. Nokho, ukufaka ochwepheshe heater namanje ukweluleka. Le divayisi senzelwe ngokufaka heater ezengeziwe nge ezitaladini ebusika abandayo isikhathi emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-khona uhlelo heater ngoba frost recuperator akuyona kwakhiwa (okungukuthi a sore indawo supply qeda izinhlelo).

Ukufaka lolu imishini kudinga uxhumano supply umugqa futhi umthombo wamandla. Amancane Cottages ukupholisa izinhlelo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa heater kagesi. Bamane ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi. imodeli Water izinhlelo esetshenziswa ezindlini endaweni 150 m ² bite ku wiring kohlelo bafudumale.

What You Need to Know

Khweza ukupholisa ku gumbi uma ufuna ungakwazi ngumnikazi izandla. Inqubo ubuchwepheshe elula. Kodwa nakhu ukuklanywa ukupholisa cottage zalolu hlobo, aqhubeke emile nguchwepheshe. Lokhu ngeke nje ugcine inani Amapayipi ekhonkiwe, kodwa futhi ukugwema esikhathini esizayo zonke izinhlobo izinkinga ezingadingekile. Iqiniso lokuthi iphutha kancane ekuklanyweni kungaholela yokuthi uhlelo ngeke isebenze ngempumelelo, futhi lokhu obungenza futhi amandla kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo amaphutha uma esacabanga imigwaqo pads kungabangela izinkinga ngisho nakakhulu, isibonelo, iphunga lwegumbi ekhishini noma lokulala.

Uma wayefisa, ukuthengisela qeda uhlelo kungenziwa ngcono ngoku kokunezela kulo, nezinye izinhlobo HVAC imishini, umshini nokunye. D. ukupholisa Kanyekanye air conditioning we cottage, isibonelo, ungenza ukuhlala kwakho khona kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ekhethekile ukupholisa umoya isitshalo eze ohlelweni.

Izici ukufakwa ukupholisa echibini

Esikhathini yokuhlala, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i- rate ukupholisa kufanele kube 1-2 amavolumu ngehora. Ukuze amachibi lesi sibalo ezine. Ngemva emoyeni egumbini kuhlale kuswakeme kakhulu, okuyinto kubathinta kabi umhlobiso izindonga, phansi nophahla, zonke izinhlobo imishini, izinto zasendlini nokunye. D.

Ukuze ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala ukhululekile echibini, kubalulekile ukuklama ke umoya ngendlela efanele. Ukuvimbela umoya onomswakama kusuka kuleli gumbi ku Egunjini elincikene naleli kufanele kube ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani emoyeni qeda kwaba kancane kunenani engenayo. Kulokhu, ukugeleza owomileyo ube yiziphethu amakamelo eduze ngokuphambene uyongena pool.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, efakwe ukupholisa umcengezi cottage kumele kube yilawo angenza ukuthi uthule kahle iwindi. Kungenjalo, emakhazeni, ingilazi ngeke inkungu up, okuholela ozimele futhi uzovela amabhande endwangu frost.

Ubani eba amaphrojekthi futhi kungakanani ukufakwa

Lomhlangano supply and qeda uhlelo - kungenzeka. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi Cottages namanje uthanda ukuphathisa lo msebenzi Ochwepheshe. Oda cottage ukupholisa design and ukufakwa ohlelweni kungaba ngokuvamile kube inkampani efanayo ethengisa lolu hlobo imishini HVAC. Izindleko zomsebenzi Kulokhu kuzoncika umkhiqizo zalesi sihlahla. Okulandelayo kuyinto engokomfanekiso Uhla lwamanani ku ngale sevisi:

• kusuka 300 m ³ / h - 26 800 deda;.
• kusuka 700 m ³ / h - 34 600 deda;.
• kusukela ngo-1500 m ³ / h - 53 300 deda.
• kusukela 2000 m ³ / h - ruble 71 900.

Laying ductwork eqinile nakho ngeke kusize kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble mayelana 350 / m, nezimo -. 100 RUR / m .. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo iphayiphi Ukushisa kungase ngaphezu kwalokho induduzo. Lo msebenzi kubiza ruble 100. / M.

isiphetho

Yileyondlela, bese uya ukupholisa cottage. Inqubo lilula, kodwa kudinga ngokunemba kanye nokunemba. Futhi uma fan qeda noma supply umphini Kusengenzeka ukuba babuthane ngelakho, lenhlangano izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngezandla kumele athathwe kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Konke okwesikhathi ukupholisa kangcono namanje ukuqasha ochwepheshe.