Tiutchev inkondlo ukuhlaziywa "Cicero": zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo

F. I. Tyutchev wahlala isikhathi esinzima Russia. ukwazi yomphakathi ngokuya kwi ezingeni elisha, edonsa eningi injabulo, ngoba ushintsho kanye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Tiutchev, ngokuba ohlakaniphile, ayikwazanga abakuboni. Wayethanda umlando, futhi ukuthi emtatsheni wakhe babe imisebenzi Cicero ezaziwayo. inkondlo eponymous wabhala 1829-1830, ngokulandelana.

izinkondlo Lyrical futhi uhlobo sokusebenzisana

Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le nkondlo Tiutchev "Cicero" - impendulo imbongi ku July Revolution eFrance. Wacabanga okuningi mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani Europe, izakhamuzi zakhona wamavukelambuso ngomqondo futhi ukufa okungenzeka isiko.

Inkondlo libhekisela zefilosofi isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Iqukethe ngokwako izici izinhlobo eziningi: kukhona Elegy, futhi ODE, futhi ethi Apology ngasuthi. Apology - ingxoxo nendoda ehlakaniphileyo futhi le nkondlo ngokuthi indoda ehlakaniphile wazenzela umbhali, kokubili iqhawe lyrical. Izici ODE - ibhekwa bokubanga isikhulumi Elegy - isisusa womuntu khona kwelanga njengomuntu ngamunye.

Ivesi Tiutchev "Cicero" wethula umfundi themes eziyinkimbinkimbi - ukuphila komuntu ngesikhathi zomlando kubalulekile.

Strofika futhi umkhiqizo Ukwakheka

Ivesi lokuqala wethula umfundi ezweni real-Cicero, izwi umbhali lapha ukhuluma la mazwi odumo ESonto LamaRoma elikhulu: "kamuva Ngavuka, futhi endleleni ubanjwe ebusuku e iRoma lalingumbuso" Yena ngizisole ukuthi wazalwa sekwephuzile, futhi kuqala inkathi ekhazimula okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, usuphethiwe. Lokhu lesisho, othathwe imisebenzi Cicero, okomuntu isikhulumi debunks halo yakhe ezingamaStoyiku. Tiutchev yafinyelela lesi nakho siqu (okuyinto kuyabonakala esihogweni lyricism elegiac).

"Sunset inkanyezi olunegazi yayo" - ukuthi amazwi anjalo ehilela ungene umkhiqizo wona iqhawe lyrical. Cicero kwaba ideologist okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, futhi manje liyawa.

Kule ngxenye le nkondlo Tiutchev "Cicero" izici obusobala izinkondlo, iba omangalisayo futhi onesizotha. Kubonakala isisusa Chosen.

Ngo esigaba wesibili imisebenzi kungabonwa nge umqulu play Pushkin sika "idili phakathi nalolu bhubhane." Le nqubo ikuvumela imbongi enkondlweni "Cicero" izici Romanticism.

Ngokuya Ukwakheka vesi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu: inkulumo isikhulumi inkulumo lyrical nomlobi isikhalazo abafundi.

Ukuhlaziywa inkondlo "Cicero" Tyutcheva: izindlela ulimi

Umbhali ubhala umsebenzi tetrameter iambic nge esiyingini cross-imvumelwano. Esebenzisa inkulumo kwezobuciko esetshenziswa imbongi, kuyinto isingathekiso ( "Sunset inkanyezi olunegazi yayo"), kombhala ( "eyiqaphuqaphu Roman", "zikhathi kwesibhamu"). Ngezenzo esetshenziswa tiphawulo imbongi kanye sifanamsindvo. Ngokuvamile asebenzisa ngayo futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu amazwi isitayela ezifana "ubukhulu", "inkomishi ukungafi", "zonke-okuhle".

Ukufana inguquko eFrance kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi enkondlweni Tiutchev "Cicero" Eveza ukufana phakathi kwaleso izenzakalo ezimbili ezibalulekile ngokomlando. Imbongi azibona kuzo intambo ezivamile - ukubhujiswa izisekelo isimo kanye nokucekelwa alandelayo umphakathi.

Amandla zimpi kanye nozungu ukubonwa umbhali sezizathu ezinkulu lezi zenzakalo ngeshwa, nakuba engazange abe ngokuqondile shayela kubo. Esikhathini inkondlo Tiutchev "Cicero," ungabona uhlobo ukuziqhenya yombhali okwenzeka kuye omunye lezo zikhathi emlandweni wezwe. Hero, owabona isenzakalo esibalulekile enjalo, waze kulingana kwezidalwa yasezulwini. Yena Ungadlulisela inzalo yabo kwalibaleka.

Njengoba usomaqhinga kweqiniso, umlobi kunesithembiso eziningi imicabango yakhe enhliziyweni yakhe, ongazazisi umcimbi kusukela iphuzu zezombusazwe umbono.

Umkhiqizo kubaluleke kakhulu efeni imbongi-sefilosofi. Sihloko eyiqaphuqaphu Roman uyawasebenzisa ku lyric ngasekupheleni. Umqondo we-ulwazi lweqiniso, engena phakathi iqiniso ngokubhubhisa ogcwele eziningi imisebenzi imbongi omkhulu.