Ngubani Yezidi? Yazidi ubuzwe: izimpande, ukholo

Yezidi - ubuzwe, okuyinto kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa khona eMesophothamiya mlando. Lezi siyinzalo ngqo okuvela kwabaseBhabhiloni lasendulo. Inkolo ngokwalo ubizwa ngokuthi "Yezidism" futhi uhlobo ukunkenketha inkolo isimo wamandulo iBhabhiloni, okuyinto elisuka ngemva kweminyaka eyinkulungwane eyadlula. Kwesinye nguqulo ye umsuka okufakazela le nkolelo inganekwane lihlotshaniswa ukuxuba izinkolelo pre-Islamic nezimfundiso Sufi nge Christian Gnostic ukubukwa.

Bobani Yezidis

Ubuzwe Yezidis ngokuyinhloko basakaza ezindaweni Iraq, Turkey, Syria, kodwa abantu bale nkolo futhi bazohlala eRussia, Georgia, Armenia, futhi kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.

Imininingwane yakamuva enanini ibonisa kwezigidi ezingu 0.3-0.5 Yezidis. Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile ukuthi bayiqembu ehlukile Kurds. Kodwa zonke ubuzwe Yezidi zabantu bayo ezibhekwa esiyingqayizivele, sebekubeke bephika ubuhlobo Kurds. Manje wonke amazwe omhlaba abamele amaqembu abo ethile yobuzwe neyenkolo. A indima ebalulekile kukhala ngokuzikhandla Armenia baseMpumalanga, okuyiwona ukutholakala kwaba esinye sezici ebalulekile ekugcineni ukulondeka kwezwe. Isizathu salokhu iyona ukuphambukisa Armenia abe usongo olukhulu isithunzi sezwe "isici Kurdish".

Kodwa namanje abacwaningi abaningi bagomela ekukhulumisaneni ngobuzwe "Kurdish - Yezidi". . Ngokwesibonelo, N. Ya Marr ukholelwa ukuthi Yezidism - inkolo Kurdish okuyinto ababethi iningi Kurds ekwamukelweni Islam yibo.

Ubuzwe "Yezidi": izimpande

Umsuka igama abantu futhi evusa impikiswano. Ngokusho inguqulo yokuqala, igama elithi "Yezidi" elisuka Persian futhi lisho "nkulunkulu" lifane nje. Le nguqulo yesibili, sithi igama livela amagama abantu geniuses zobuhle ukukhanya, abanye abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa eningiliziwe emayelana nemfundiso kaZiqu Zoroastrian. Amalungu version wesithathu isimangalo ukuthi livela egameni Umbusi wamaSulumane Yyazida, indodana we Umbusi wamaSulumane yakwaMowabi. Kodwa njengoba wazi, ngokuvumelana akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi nokuzwelana imiqondo, ngakho enguqulweni yakamuva eziningi izitha. Zikhona nezinye izizathu kungani Yezidis bona abafuni ukuba bakholwe wezokuxhumana ubuzwe babo nge igama womele igazi killer Umbusi wamaSulumane Yyazida.

Enye into icacile: lokhu ubuzwe ingenye endala kakhulu. Lesi sizwe bayazama ukulondoloza yabo ungubani, ulimi, amasiko, amasiko nemikhosi. Yazidis - ubuzwe (elise ngezansi isithombe) kuyinto walapha wawubumbene kakhulu futhi asebenze.

Lalesh - shrine eyinhloko ye Yazidi

Iningi amasayithi ongcwele esenyakatho Iraq. Elikhulu kunawo wonke kuyinto Lalesh Noorani. Ngo abantu ubizwa ngokuthi Lalesh elikhazimulayo engcwele. Kungumsebenzi of hlukana of Yazidi pilgrimage ngamunye kule ndawo okungenani kanye esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo. Uma sithola ukufana, singasho ukuthi ukubaluleka Lalesh sokuboshwa ukubaluleka lweYerusalem amaKristu, amaSulumane Mecca noma Mount Fuji e yobuShinto. Lalesh - kuyinto indawo ethuneni Sheikh Adi Ibn Muzaffar, obhekwa wezinguquko kanye umsunguli wenkolo.

Holiday "Aida Yezidis"

Maphakathi no-December has iholide eyinhloko abantu. yena "Aida Yezidis" ngokuthi. Kuthathwa ngosuku lokubuyisana. Kugujwa ngoLwesihlanu kukaDisemba yesibili. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi iholide - isikhathi sokuzila ukudla okuqinile. Kuze ilanga liyashona asivunyelwe ukudla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwaba ukuba baphuze bese intuthu. NgoLwesine kusihlwa abefundisi, walala abantu ungamchitha abefundisi, nokucula amaculo nokudansa. ULwesihlanu - usuku lokuvakashela ubuzwe nabo abasanda elahlekile othile emndenini. Kwesonto ngemuva "Aida Yezidis" iza esinye iholidi ebalulekile - "Aida Shams" kusho ilanga ntambama. ukulungiselela Nemikhosi ngoba sekuyahwalala okufanayo.

Holiday "Khydyr Nabi"

"Khydyr Nabi" - iholidi ukuthi ahlonishwe zonke Yezidis. Uhlobo, ukholo, ukucabanga - konke lokhu, ngokubona kwabantu, kufanele kube choice lokuqala awo wonke umuntu. A Khydyr Nabi - leli gama ingelosi-abavikela esisiza ukukhishwa kokulunga koMenzi izifiso esimweni isinqumo esifanele. Nabi iyona ongumvikeli abathandi, ixhunyaniswe neengcezu eyodwa lonke. On umkhosi zonke insizwa yilowo nalowo wesifazane Kufanele nidle amaqebelengwane okunosawoti ukubona ephusheni Isiphelo sakhe. Ukuze Professionals ngokusobala ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye umkhosi St Sarkis, ongagcini phakathi Armenia.

unyaka omusha

Thanda kubantu abaningi basendulo, le Yezidis kungukuthi wokubheka kanye ebusika futhi entwasahlobo, kunalokho, kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Unyaka omusha kuvumelana iholide kazwelonke, ligujwa NgoLwesithathu lokuqala lwenyanga. Umlando yomsuka ixhunyiwe enegama Malak-Tawsi - izinceku zikaNkulunkulu, okuyinto engikhiphela ngqo intando uNkulunkulu Ophakeme. Malak-Tawsi elihunyushwe njengeNkosi-Peacock. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, le Yezidis bakhuleka Ezra njengoba esiphezulu phakathi yezingelosi eziyisikhombisa lowadalwa nguNkulunkulu ngalokucondzile. It kubhekwa ingelosi liwile. It kufaniswa Lusifa ubuKristu futhi Islam Shaitan. Kuyinto le nkolelo kwaba isizathu ukuthi abantu abaningi elingumakhelwane umbono Yazidi ngokuthi "chertopoklonnikah". Kwazi bani ... ubuzwe (Yezidis, noma kunjalo, nje musa uhlukanise ngokwabo kulesi sigaba) kungaba uyibize ngokuthi enjalo, ngoba ekukhulekeleni namasiko amaningi friendly futhi okuhle. Bona bakholelwa ukuthi izikhathi kuphele ngeke yokubuyisana kaNkulunkulu ekanye nengelosi liwile. Ngenxa yalokhu, enkolweni Yazidi ke akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuba uqalekise uSathane. By the way, ngokuvamile amalungu bezinye izinkolo ngesankahlu wawuhlaba lo sokholo ke. Eva iholide kwabesifazane - Ngalesi sikhathi, kuhhavini ikhekhe isiko enkulu (Gato). Ukuma oyindilinga yayo, abenziwe khekhe. Ngokuthakazelisayo, phakathi ghats Yezidis wabhaka ubuhlalu. Banakekela yonke inqubo yowesifazane endala emndenini. Phezu okuvela umkhosi indoda nomndeni ezinkulu ihambisa Gata zonke izihlobo. Ubani ozothola ucezu ubuhlalu, wonke unyaka kuyoba lucky. Futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli lesi sizwe sibopha enye inkolelo: Apreli - ufana "umakoti" zonke ezinye izinyanga, ngakho Yezidis kukhona umgoqo esiqinile ukubamba imishado ngo-Ephreli; futhi ayikwazi wahlanganyela ekwakheni izindlu, ukuhlakulela ezweni, sokufaka.

Yezidis futhi Armenia

Yezidi - ubuzwe, ababebalelwa amashumi ezinkulungwane abameleli Armenia. Isilinganiso yalezi zizwe ukuba nomunye kwamiswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Babehlale abantu benobungane. Bahlanganyela senkingeni efanayo, ngoba kokubili ekulweni ngenxa yokholo lwabo bashushiswa nokuswela, okwaphoqa ukuba bahoxe ezweni lawo mlando, umuntu ebalekela abawasukelayo yakhe. Yezidis Abaningi kamuva wazinza Eastern Armenia.

Armenia - lizwe kuphela lapho kukhona izikhungo zemfundo, abafundi ulimi Yezidi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-23. Leli zwe, abamemezeli abaningana abakhuthele ukukhiqiza izincwadi kanye eqanjiwe ngolimi Yezidi. Isenzo Isikhwama, ekugqugquzeleni intuthuko yesayensi kanye nobuciko we Yezidi.

nemizana Yezidi bahlupheka kakhulu phakathi nokuzamazama komhlaba okwadala umonakalo owenzeke e-Armenia ngo-1988. On ngesiphakamiso ke uNdunankulu wase-USSR UNikolai Ryzhkov, evakashela endaweni yenhlekelele, abaningi babo (cishe 5500 abantu) iyiswe Krasnodar esifundeni.

Yize ke kuyadabukisa ukuthi ukugubha, kodwa thina, ngamazwi Classic, "lazy futhi incurious." Futhi ngisho namuhla akuyona fully aware of ophilayo nathi ngapha nangapha, lokhu abantu basendulo njengoba Yezidis. Ziningi enganembile esilufifi. Kodwa kunento eyodwa eqinisekile. Yezidi - ubuzwe, kabani abamele bakwazi ukudlula zonke izivivinyo, ngenkathi sigcina uhlamvu yayo mlando kanye nesazisi. Futhi kuyakufanelekela it.

isiko Yezidi

Ukuze Yezidis isici engokwasezulwini lombhalo isakhiwo somphakathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukushada kuphela kummeleli lombhalo efanayo. Imishado nabantu bezinye izinkolo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Abapristi ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane akhethiwe ngendlela efanayo zokuphila. Futhi ukukhala kwamanye amalungu castes ayikwazi ababa abapristi.

Ngokwe Yazidi - Zingamashumi sakhe esikhethiwe, futhi lena isici esibangela ukuba sisuka izizukulwane amadala kwencane.

On umlando we ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ukholo lwabo nhlobo ubufakazi ebhaliwe. Yabo umbhalo futhi cishe akasoze kubonakala ephepheni ngokugcwele. Empeleni ngibabheka njengomndeni anakekela ngayo ukholo lwawo futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuze alondoloze imibhalo engcwele lokubhalwa kunzima kakhulu ezandleni infidels. Futhi bangakwazi embule izimfihlakalo amasiko abo. Amaqiniso angokomlando mayelana nabantu, izimiso zenkolo, imibhalo imithandazo, namasiko enkolo - konke sadluliselwa ngomlomo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.

imibhalo engcwele

Imibhalo isekhona embalwa. Imfundiso kakhulu inkolo ezibekwe emakhasini izincwadi ezimbili ongcwele - Dzhilva futhi Maskhafe Rush. Eyokuqala - a "Encwadi YesAmbulo", owesibili - ". Black Book" okuqukethwe kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuqonda amandla kahle ezinye izinkolo, ngoba izincwadi zibhaliwe yuzhnokurdskom lwesigodi.

Ngenxa zonke nowokwesaba efanayo infidels Yezidis ndawonye emibhalweni yabo njengoba izimfihlakalo zokuhlakanipha, ukuthi Abezizwe bengaqondi isosha esihlatshelelwayo zabo.

Enqabelo neziqondiso

imfundiso Yezidis unqabela eziningi abalandeli bakhe. Vele ulandele zonke izimfuneko bese enqabelo kukho konke ukuphila ikuvumela ukuba uhlale umlandeli inkolo yeqiniso.

Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu yiwona anamahlazo ukudla. Ngokubukeka futhi has a lot of anamahlazo. Awukwazi, isibonelo, ukugqoka okwesibhakabhaka.

Yaziwa anamahlazo elihlobene ne izakhi: umlilo, amanzi nomhlaba. Cishe, izimpande lezi ziqondiso kukhona emfundisweni Zoroastrian evimbela izakhi Inhlamba esesikhulume ngazo.

Ukuvulwa kwe-pilgrimage indawo entsha e-Armenia

Muva e-Armenia kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze Yezidis umcimbi, okuyinto wabutha inani elikhulu pilgrim ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Eduze nedolobhana e Armavir Marz Aknalich bavula indawo entsha pilgrimage. Lesi senzakalo sasingeyona yokuthi Septhemba 29 (usuku ukuvulwa) ngokomyalo Womkhandlu Kazwelonke we Yezidis zezwe, manje owawugujwa abantu njengoba usuku pilgrimage we Yezidis. Ithempeli laphinde okuthiwa, ungwaqa ne svyatililischem main Yezidis, esemgwaqweni enyakatho Iraq, Lalesh.

Injongo ithimba kwakuwukuya yisikhumbuzo izisulu zezinhlekelele le Genocide Armenia at Tsitsernakaberd, lapho 1915-1918 GG. It labhujiswa ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 million Armenia, phakathi zazizinkulungwane abameleli eziningi kazwelonke "Yezidi".

Hlobo luni isizwe ngaphandle indlu engcwele izwe lazo lendabuko. Entsha ithempeli - ihlelo lokuqala uphikisana Yezidis ngaphandle kwe Kurdistan. It angazamukela abantu 30, lesi sijame njengebhoksi Isigaxa engcwele Yezidi. Material ngokuba sakhiwo saba izitini, phezulu ebhilidini zemabula. Eduze kukhona Refectory nge umthamo abantu 2000.

Omunye izenzakalo eziphawulekayo kwamuva emphakathini Yezidi wakhe wawenziwa ngo-June 30, 2008 ku inkomfa Yerevan Yezidis zomhlaba, wakhe ubuhanjelwe namakholwa avela emhlabeni wonke. Ukuthi kwakuyoba nobizo 2 million Yezidis ezivela emhlabeni wonke sibe munye ukuze alondoloze udlule inzalo ka wonke umlando, inkolo, amasiko, ubuciko. "Yezidis Zonke emhlabeni ujoyine - Hola, Hola, Hola, Hola Sultan Yezidi udoti!" Kuzwakala credo kanye injongo eyinhloko ye Yezidis.

Leli qembu yobuhlanga liye lasinda hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi iningi abamele indawo matasa esikude endaweni enezintaba. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka Yazidis ukuzivikela aphethwe futhi ivikelwe abanqobi eminingi, okuyinto abantu zabasiza zenza inkolo yokhokho bawo futhi kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngamafuphi, kufanele bathi Yezidism - inkolelo Yezidi - ubuzwe. AmaSulumane - hhayi ubuzwe, kanye nokuzibophezela inkolo (Islam), ngakho-ke, ukuhlonza imiqondo le ayilungile.