Itshe lesikhumbuzo "engemuva - Front" e Magnitogorsk - engxenyeni yokugcina triptych enkulu

Iminyaka engu-30 kuba khona isikhumbuzo "engemuva - Front" e Magnitogorsk. Esizukulwaneni esisha of izakhamizi bacabanga ukuthi zazilengela phezu Urals njalo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo, eyenziwe abantu abanamakhono, lesikhumbuzo ngowokuqala yezabasebenzi ongenabugovu futhi axhaphaze izisebenzi labaqaphi elingemuva.

Laba bobabili lesikhumbuzo wokuqala omkhulu

Ukuzidela okukhulu kwabantu abanengi be-eSoviet Union, wayiletha phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, elamiswa izikhumbuzo eziningi. Kodwa okuphawulekayo kakhulu futhi ebalulekile kuyinto triptych ebandakanya izikhumbuzo ezintathu ezingasuthi izinkulungwane amakhilomitha kude nomunye futhi zixhunywe umqondo owodwa - umzabalazo nokunqoba abantu baseSoviet phezu eJalimane undlovukayiphikiswa. Esakhiwe lezi izikhumbuzo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene futhi awazange ekuqaleni wakhulelwa sisonke olulodwa. lesikhumbuzo ezinkulu "eyiQhawe umkhululi" e Treptow Park osebeni Spree lakhiwa ngo-1949 lapho kuhlonishwa Ukunqoba Omkhulu. Ngo-1967 sidalwe omunye eziqoshiwe kunawo wonke emhlabeni, okuyinto isikhungo compositional we Ensemble of kwaseStalingrad, ebaziwe "I Izingcingo Motherland!". Umbhali lezi yobuciko kwaba brilliant evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich. I ukubaza ezimbili, enye yazo zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela ucingo empini nesitha, kanti eyesibili - kunqotshwa kwazo ngokuphelele nobuhlungu kokwazi intengo enkulu ikhokhwe ukunqoba, ubambe inkemba. Yena aphonse phezulu esibhakabhakeni kwachitheka wearily ku-swastika iwuphawu umzabalazo nokunqoba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ngokuxhumanisa ezikhumbuzo ezimbili.

Ixhunyiwe ngomunye umqondo

Ngo-1979, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo "engemuva - Front" e Magnitogorsk. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo emikhulu futhi akhulelwa njengoba engxenyeni yokugcina triptych ukuthi esitshela umhlaba ubukhulu umoya abantu baseSoviet - langemuva futhi ngaphambili, futhi okwamanje we Victory Omkhulu. Ezweni kukhona lutho zilingane le united umqondo lesikhumbuzo. Umbhali engxenyeni yokugcina triptych kuyinto umqophi Lev Nikolaevich Golovnitsky. Umklami lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo baba Yakov Borisovich Belopolsky, owayenguyise kumbhali kanti owokuqala izikhumbuzo ezimbili. Leli qiniso ufanekisela kakhulu futhi, ngempela, njengokungathi triptych uvala iringi.

feat tylovikov

Itshe lesikhumbuzo "engemuva - Front" Magnitogorsk lingafaki ingozi. Yiqiniso, yonke ezingemuva zwe elikhulukazi wasebenza ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Konke front, konke ukunqoba." Kodwa isabelo amabhizinisi ngivikele Chelyabinsk esifundeni inhlokodolobha wayemkhulu engakaze ibonwe - ngomzuzwana futhi zonke ithangi igobolondo yesithathu yawela phezu phambi lapha. Abantu esebenza ubusuku nemini futhi wafa eduze umshini.

Incazelo Magnitogorsk lesikhumbuzo

Uyini lesikhumbuzo "engemuva - Front" e Magnitogorsk? Ukuze isakhiwo sayo loMfula Urals elachithwa imitha-18 kwagcizelela uzimele ukhonkolo ngaphakathi, indunduma. Zona ezimbili sibalo Ukwakheka, wazenza ngethusi, ekuphakameni 15 amamitha limelela isikhathi lapho kwemukelwa inkemba iqhawe ukunqoba, bakhiwa ukusebenza ezingemuva. Imifanekiso babhekene nomunye - ukusebenza, inkemba ngilambatha efakwe maqondana Magnitogorsk izitshalo - empumalanga, kanye neqhawe, wayemuhle, - bebheke front line entshonalanga. Inkemba ifike esivelele ukwakheka, bayovuswa phezu ke emkhakheni Battle of kwaseStalingrad, okuyinto ngosuku olwaba ingqopha-empini, bese ngihlaliswa ngobuso swastika Berlin.

Ensemble Ezinhle loMfula Urals

Ilangabi okuphakade uzishisa itshe rose eyenziwe Karelian egwadle. Sami ebaziwe isisebenzi neqhawe kwaphonswa efemini eLeningrad. Phelelisa lesikhumbuzo "Ubunye ezingemuva futhi front" e Magnitogorsk ukuma ezimbili trapezoid ngezansi nje ukuphakama 2 amamitha, lapho aqoshiwe amagama Magnitogorsk - Heroes kweSoviet Union, wathola lesi sihloko ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ngo-2005, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo yaqedwa onxantathu ezimbili zemabula, eyayibonakala immortalized amagama izakhamuzi owashona eneminyaka phambi. Zonke amagama abantu abangaba ngu-14 000. Umbhali we lesikhumbuzo "engemuva - Front" Magnitogorsk Lev Nikolaevich Golovnitsky ezingaphezu kuka ngokwanele uqedele triptych okukhulu.