Kungani sikhumbula indlela esazalwa? Kungani senza awukhumbuli ebuntwaneni?

Izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni ezijulile ezingafinyeleleki abantu, kanye inkumbulo ekuzalweni kwabo. Nge ukuthi ixhunyiwe? Kungani sikhumbula indlela esazalwa? Ngemva ezinye injabulo njengoba sihleli e enganakile bese ahlale khona kuze kube phakade, njalo ngokwengqondo osemqoka ngokwenyama njengoba ukuzalwa nje ukusulwa kusukela "subcortical". eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma eziningi Psychology, izitho zomzimba womuntu, kanye nokuqonda lithathwe inkolo, ukusiza ukuqonda okunjalo mkhuba ongaqondakali.

ithiyori ezingaqondakali

inkolelo Umhlaba e izimfihlakalo yonke ingqondo Ephakeme ukunikela umbono wabo siqu kungani umuntu olele akakhumbuli wazalwa kanjani. Zonke ndaba ngigeza - ukuthi lugcine lonke ulwazi sezinsuku ezidlule, imizwa, ukuphumelela nokwehluleka, ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu, kanye komzimba wakhe wenyama, akakwazi ukwamukela futhi, ngokulandelana, wokufunda. Ngosuku lwe-10 yokuba khona umbungu kuwo ugcwale umphefumulo, kodwa kuphela isikhashana, futhi 30-40 izinsuku ngaphambi kosuku lokuzalwa lishumekwe ngokuphelele emzimbeni ofayo. Kungani sikhumbula indlela esazalwa? Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba ayitholakali bezibona ulwazi, akukho indlela has umphefumulo. Amandla ihlule uma livikela yonke idatha kusuka ubuchopho, avimbele kungenzeka isakramente inkomba kokudaliweyo indoda. Umphefumulo awufi, umzimba - nje igobolondo.

izincazelo zesayensi

Kungani singazi ukukhumbula ukuzalwa? Kusukela umbono wesayensi, lesi simanga alichaza ukucindezeleka eqinile ohambisana nenqubo lokuzalwa. Ubuhlungu, izinguquko izingxenye zomzimba, ukukhuthazwa emgudwini wokuzala - konke lokhu inguquko nzima ingane kusukela, isibeletho evikelekile efudumele ezweni engajwayelekile.

Memory kumiswa kuhlobene ukukhula komzimba womuntu. Ithumba omdala enganakile zikhathi zokuphila futhi uwugcine, futhi izingane, konke kwenzeka kancane ehlukile. Nemizwa nemizwelo, kanye izici eziphathelene nabo, zigcinwa "subcortical", kodwa ubuqiniso kusulwe izinkumbulo odlule njengoba ubuchopho yezingane, ngenxa ukuntula kwayo ukuthuthukiswa, bamane nje abakwazi ukugcina inala ulwazi. Yingakho singazi ukukhumbula ebuntwaneni yethu yokuphepha kanye nendlela bezalwa. Esingaba izinyanga eziyisithupha komunye futhi eminyakeni kwesigamu ingane livela inkumbulo: yesikhathi eside futhi short-term. Ngalesi ubudala, uqala ukufunda abazali emjikelezweni kwangaphakathi, uthola izinto ngesicelo, eqondiswa khona elulwimini lwabo lwasekhaya.

Ngakho kungani singazi ukukhumbula ukuzalwa? Enye incazelo yokuntuleka ekuseni zasebuntwaneni yingoba ingane namanje ngeke sizihlanganise izenzakalo ezithile ngala mazwi, ngoba asazi ukuthi singabhekana kanjani ukukhuluma begodu akazi mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu amazwi ngokwabo. Ukungabikho izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni bakhe kwengqondo libizwa ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula kwezinsana.

Ngokusho ososayensi abaningi, inkinga inkumbulo yezingane, kunalokho, akukhona ukuthi abakwazi ukuze kudalwe izinkumbulo, nokuthi ingqondo ezitolo enganakile wengane zonke nakho kuyo inkumbulo yesikhashana. Yilesi isizathu esenza ukuba abantu abakwazi ukukhumbula ekuzalweni kwakhe, nokuthi abanye ngisho izikhathi bhá wokuphila kusulwe nge sikhathi.

ngokuvumelana Freud

osaziwayo International, sibonga okuye uzibophezele kwentuthuko enkulu kwezokwelapha kanye psychology, idale ulichaza ngendlela yakhe kungani asizange khumbula eseyingane. Ngokusho theory Freud sika, indoda uvimbela ulwazi ngezenzakalo zokuphila, uma yobudala kungazange kufinyelele eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, ngokuqondene okunamathiselwe ngokobulili ukuze omunye wabazali wobulili obuhlukile-ke umntwana, ubudlova kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, umfana esemncane has obuqinile equlekile nomama, ngenkathi ubaba nomona futhi, ngenxa yalokho, omzondayo. Ngenxa eseluphele baqaphela ngokwengeziwe izinkumbulo enganakile avimbelwe njengoba ezimbi futhi ingeyona engokwemvelo. ukwamukelwa Nokho, inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela Freud sasho ayizange yazuza iningi lososayensi, wahlala kuphela umbono eyodwa emaceleni of wezifo Austrian kungekho izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni.

Theory Hark Khone

Yingakho umuntu olele akakhumbuli lokuzalwa kwakhe, ngokocwaningo yilo dokotela, ngokuqondile ahlobene okulandelayo: ingane namanje akusho ezibiza ngokuthi umuntu. Ngoba ngeke nisindiswe inkumbulo, ngoba izingane awazi ukuthi kwenzekani eceleni kusuka emphilweni yabo, nemizwa nemizwelo, nokuthi - imiphumela abangabazi ophilayo. Ukuze uthole umntwana ukuze bonke babe munye.

Kungani izingane ukuchaza lapho umama nobaba, uma ungakaboni niyakwazi ukuxoxa futhi zikhathi ezimbi ekhumbulekayo kwasebusheni bami

Umntwana kalula guided ikhaya lakhe futhi akuyona udidekile lapho ucelwa ukuba abonise ngazo abazali bakhe umama nobaba ngubani, sibonga inkumbulo semantic. Kwakulapho equkethe ebalulekile ukuze umuntu asinde izinkumbulo wobuntu emzungezile. Ngenxa ulwazi oluqukethwe eside "Isitoreji", ngokushesha izingane ukuthola iphi uswidi ozithandayo ezinye amakamelo ke wasuthisa waphuzisa, njengoba ayephethe umama noma ubaba. Kungani sikhumbula indlela esazalwa? Leli phuzu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi ingqondo enganakile lesi senzakalo esenzeka ekuphileni awukudla njengoba ezingadingekile futhi iyingozi ngoba psyche lomkhuba, baligcine e wesikhathi esifishane, kunokuba inkumbulo yesikhathi eside.

odokotela bengqondo Canadian ukufunda lo mkhuba ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula kwezinsana

Ukuhlanganyela ucwaningo olwenziwa odokotela besuka eToronto, ubuhanjelwe izingane 140, ogama yobudala kwemithathu kuya nantathu. Ingqikithi ukuhlola kwakuwukuthi bonke ababambiqhaza ababuziwe, ebuzwa ukuthi kungani kunalokhu izinkumbulo ezintathu zokuqala. Imiphumela yocwaningo wabonisa ukuthi izingane ezincane khumbula ngokucace kakhudlwana izikhathi eyingane, nalapho abantu kabani yobudala ineminyaka engaphezu 7-8, awukhumbuli imininingwane bakuzwa ukuphila ezimweni, elalikade wakhuluma.

Paul Frenkland. Ucwaningo hippocampus

Hippocampus ayingxenye ye -limbic system zobuchopho. umsebenzi Its main - yezokuthutha "yomlando" zezinkumbulo womuntu. Usosayensi Canadian P. Frenkland nesithakazelo imisebenzi yayo futhi indima ekulondolozeni inkumbulo kwenzekani emhlabeni. Ngimhlolile kabanzi "archive" zobuchopho, usosayensi baphetha ngokuthi Yingakho singazi ukukhumbula ukuthi sizalwa, kanye nendlela lapho ebuntwaneni bethu ukuthi kuze iminyaka 2-3, ngalamagama lalandzelako: umuntu ngamunye ozalwa hippocampus ampofu evimbela ulwazi wathola isitoreji evamile. Ukuze hippocampus yaqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, kuthatha iminyaka - kwandisa umuntu eba ke. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi ka zasebuntwaneni asakazeke kuwo wonke amagumbi cortex cerebral.

Ngisho nalapho hippocampus iqala ukusebenza, akakwazi ukuqoqa wonke ulwazi kwindlela inkumbulo usibeke uhlobo amabhuloho. Kungani abantu abaningi kangaka ngubani ungakhumbuli esengumntwana phambi ngineminyaka emithathu ubudala, futhi bambalwa kakhulu zalabo uyakhumbula yena eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2-3. Lolu cwaningo uyachaza ukuthi kungani singazi ukukhumbula, njengoba wazalwa wakhulela kuze engu-isizathu.

Ithonya imvelo ukulondolozwa inkumbulo yengane

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi, ngaphezu izici zemfundo kanye yofuzo, ukuze izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni kuthinta indawo lapho abantu baphile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, wakhe ubuhanjelwe izingane ezivela eCanada China kusukela eminyakeni 8 kuya ku-14, sasiqhutshelwa zemizuzu emine ucwaningo mayelana ezimpilweni zabo. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhamuzi okuncane Ephakathi Kingdom bakwazi ukutshela isikhathi sabo eyabelwe lingaphansi kuka guys Canadian.

Yeka izinkumbulo kakhulu kunazo sihleli e enganakile yezingane?

Izingane mancane singangena zikhathi zokuphila elihlobene ne imisindo zibaluleke ngaphezu izenzakalo lapho bakwazi ukubona okuthile futhi uzizwe. Nokho, ukwesaba ubuhlungu obuzwiwa umuntu esemncane, ngokuvamile ekugcineni isikhundla sawo sithathwa omunye, izinkumbulo ezinhle. Kodwa kwenzeka kanjalo, ukuthi abanye abantu ukukhumbula kangcono ubuhlungu, ukuhlupheka nosizi kuka injabulo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingane usana olu- umsindo aminingi ukudlula lamatshwayo izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, abezwa izwi likanina, ukukhala ingane uthulisa phansi kweso.

Ingabe ikhona indlela ukudonsa izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni bakhe ekujuleni enganakile?

Zokusebenza kwengqondo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa umbhapathizo iziguli zakhe esimweni sokubona umbono, ukuze baxazulule inkinga ethile, njengoba besho, zonke izinto esizesabayo zivela ebuntwaneni. Uma esikhathini esidlule, umuntu ngesikhathi bezilolonga yokulutha, engazi, ungakwazi usitshele imfihlo kakhulu, izinkumbulo ejulile. Nokho, amazwibela izikhathi zokuqala zokuphila zehlulekile ukwenza - ngokuvumelana ucwaningo eziningi, enganakile yakha njengengelosi odongeni zingenakunqobeka evikela imizwelo abanolwazi emehlweni prying.

Abaningi esoteric futhi usebenzise ingqondo ukusiza umuntu ukuthola mayelana izimpilo bakhe esikhathini esidlule, izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni ngisho esewusana. Kodwa ngale ndlela yokuthola ulwazi akukhona ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale, ngakho izindaba ezinye "abathandekayo zenhlanhla" abanolwazi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwabo, ngokuvamile ezisungulwe futhi professional ukukhangisa Yiqiniso.