Iziqhingi enkulu eMedithera: uhlu kanye nencazelo emfushane

Abaningi esiqhingini saseMelitha egcwele izimfihlakalo. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi abaye bahluleka ukuchaza zonke izimfihlakalo. Babehlala futhi wanyamalala impucuko, okuyinto izinto zangamalanga, abavubukuli baye igodi futhi manje.

Bala zonke iziqhingi kolwandle kunzima kakhulu. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela kulabo abahlobene nokuphathwa Greece, mayelana 1400. Iningi lezi ziqhingi ziyashisa izindawo engahlali muntu okwakukhona kuyo umhlaba nge elamadwala. Futhi kuzo eMedithera, kukhona labo abangabakhe-Italy, eSpain, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, bonke esiqhingini saseMelitha. Akukhona nje kuphela Comino, Filfla, Cominotto. Bonke kwakha ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo ngobukhulu, yakhiwa emakhulwini iziqhingi letingemasayizi lahlukene afakiwe, ezinye zazo ziyizilimi ngisho lingenamuntu.

Okwamanje, iziqhingi eMedithera, noma kunalokho ningi of them are zokungcebeleka edume kunazo zonke. Minyaka yonke inqwaba zezihambeli ziyafika kulezi zindawo. Kungani ithandwa kangaka? Kodwa yempendulo phezu. Isimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele, ngasogwini lolwandle ahlanzekile, inani elikhulu amabhishi kusebenziseka kalula - konke lokhu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa esiphezulu kwezokuvakasha.

Elikhulu iziqhingi Mediterranean: ohlwini

iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-100 e-aseMediterranean indawo enkulu kuka-10 amakhilomitha square. Mayelana amane esinabantu abangaba angaphezu kuka-10,000. Ake sibheke enkulu babo.

• ESicily. Izwe: Italy. Indawo kulesi siqhingi abangaphezu kuka-25 thous. Km ^2. Idolobha elikhulu Palermo. Inani Labantu: abantu abangaphezu kuka-5 million.
• Sardinia. Izwe: Italy. Indawo: cishe 24,000 km ^2. Idolobha elikhulu Cagliari. Inani Labantu: Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.6.
• Cyprus. Izwe: Cyprus, United Kingdom, North Cyprus. Indawo: izinkulungwane 9,2 km ^{2 ..} Idolobha elikhulu Nicosia. Inani Labantu: abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1,1.
• Corsica. Lesi siqhingi iyunithi indawo yeFrance. Indawo: cishe 9000 km ^2. Idolobha elikhulu Ajaccio. Inani Labantu: abantu 302000.
• EKrethe. Izwe: Greece. Indawo: ezingaphezu kuka 8.3 ayizinkulungwane km ^{2 ..} Idolobha elikhulu Heraklion. zakulesi siqhingi: abantu mayelana 622.000.
• Euboea. Izwe: Greece. Indawo: cishe izinkulungwane 3.7 km ^{2 ..} Idolobha elikhulu Chalkida. zakulesi siqhingi: abantu 200-000.
• Mallorca. Izwe: i-Spain. Indawo: izinkulungwane 3,6 km ^{2 ..} Idolobha elikhulu Palma de Mallorca. zakulesi siqhingi: abantu mayelana 869.000.
• SaseLesbos. Izwe: Greece. Indawo: 1632 km ^2. Idolobha elikhulu Mytilene. Inani Labantu: ezingaphezu kuka abantu 90.000.
• Rhodes. Izwe: Greece. Indawo: izinkulungwane 1.4 km ^{2 ..} Idolobha elikhulu Rhodes. Inani Labantu: ezingaphezu kuka abantu 117.000.
• Chios. Izwe: Greece. Indawo: 842 km ^2. Idolobha elikhulu Chios. Inani Labantu: abantu mayelana 54.000.

Sicily

Sicily (Italy) singesikhulu kunazo zonke eMediterranean Sea. Itholakala eduze enhlonhlweni (isiqondiso eningizimu). It has simise esingunxantathu. bay Ukhululekile esisogwini empumalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga izinhlangothi. Ugu has a ubude angaba inkulungwane amakhilomitha. Impumuzo okungcono inamagquma yibona okwakheke ngayo amadwala. Ugu iwummango, slaboizrezannye. Sicily kuyinto Mount Etna. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama lidlula uphawu abayizinkulungwane 3.3 amamitha. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani esebenzayo kakhulu.

Isimo sezulu ku esiqhingini saseMelitha. Ubusika zimfushane futhi efudumele. Amazinga neze lehla ngezansi 0 degrees. Imidiyeni kubhekwa uphawu +11 ° C. imvula Iningi uwela esikhathini kusuka Okthoba kuya March. Hot ehlobo, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso +27 ... +30 ° C.

Lesi siqhingi sethiwa ikakhulu ubuswa izimila wezandla hlobo. Amahlathi lapha hlala endaweni engaphansi kuka 4%. Bahlanganyela ukhule phezu nasemithambekeni.

Sardinia

Echaza iziqhingi ezinkulu Mediterranean, awukwazi angakhulumi lutho Sardinia. Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo siqhingi kungokwalabo Italy. Kuyinto izifundazwe 8. Sardinia iseduze esiqhingini Corsica. Phakathi kwawo kuhlukaniswa Bonifacio strait. Uhlangothi olusempumalanga ye ugu imelelwa okwakheke rock emaweni. Impumuzo okungcono sezintaba. Ngecala lasentshonalanga ogwini ephansi amanga.

Isimo sezulu nakwezifudumele e Sardinia. Inkathi yonyaka yemvula awe ebusika. Ngo-January kukhona indlu enkulu. Amazinga ngalesi sikhathi kuyehla kube +7 ... + 10 ° C. ukushisa isiqongo ngoJulayi. Amazinga isilinganiso kule nyanga kubhekwa uphawu +26 ° C.

Cyprus

Uma ubheka ibalazwe indawo esiqhingini saseMelitha, ungabona ukuthi kungokwalabo Asia. izixhumanisi zako ziyizindlela 35 ° 10'00 "nge. w. 33 ° 21'00 "a. . E Cyprus iseningizimu empumalanga yeMedithera, kuyinto iziqhingi ezimbili kuphela eliphansi in usayizi - yeSisili Sardinia. It has a ubude 240 km, kanti ububanzi km 100. isiqhingi Administrative endaweni kungokwalabo uthi ezintathu: ngaphezu kwesigamu elawulwa Republic saseKhupro, 30% kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso kancane neyaziwayo Northern Cyprus, mayelana 7% yokuhlukanisa phakathi UK ne-UN sesikhashana zone.

Ukuma kwendawo yendlela oqavile kuyinto sezintaba. Ngecala langasentla ubabonisa Kyrenia chain, futhi eningizimu-esentshonalanga - Troodos. Isimo sezulu Mediterranean e Cyprus. Amazinga ezinsukwini ebusika ongafinyelela +20 ° C, futhi ebusuku kuyehla kube 5-12 ° C. Ngo isizini ihlobo waloba ukushisa enamandla kakhulu. lokushisa emini antante +40 ° C ebusuku kuyehla 5-10 degrees. Cyprus has a nezilwane ocebile kakhulu. Lihlala mouflon iyisilwane Unwabu, izibankwa, izinyoka, nabanye.

Corsica

Corsica - iyisiqhingi sesine ngobukhulu oLwandle iMediterranean. Umlando walo uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250. Impumuzo kuyinto sezintaba. ukuma side yalesi siqhingi kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Ugu, lapho kukhona amabhishi eziningi, beyizidlova uphawu 1000 km. ubude bayo - 183 km, ububanzi - 83 km. okwakheke rock 3/4 wahlanganyela kulo. Lesi siqhingi amumethe imithombo yamanzi uma uya phakathi nezwe, okuyinto Zimelela emifuleni, iziphethu nemifudlana.

Isimo sezulu e Corsica kuhluka kolwandle ukuya kule ntaba. Inzika lapha uwela lemali abangelutho. Ngo-January, nezinga lokushisa ifinyelela +14 ° C. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izinhlanzi liyophuma ukuba +21 ° C, uphawu ngoJulayi kuka e +36 ° C. Kule ndawo, amanzi olwandle sekuqala ukufudumala lokushisa ukhululekile +26 ° C.