Kuyini kolwelwesi? imibono yakhe.

Igama elithi "kolwelwesi" ajwayelane ngisho ingane, ngoba lesi sifo ezivamile yazo zonke pathologies emathunjini. Ngakho, yini kolwelwesi kanye nezizathu ukuthuthukiswa yayo?

Lesi sifo sivame uma kakhulu kubantu abadala nezingane ngempela. Ezisithintayo inani elingaphezu kwengxenye yabantu emhlabeni. Kolwelwesi - yisishiso ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ukuthi imigqa ebusweni engaphakathi esiswini. Wayevame ukuhamba ezinye izifo wokugaya ukudla, ezifana pancreatitis, cholecystitis, kanye nabanye. Kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukene kolwelwesi, okuyinto oluthathwa by uhlobo nesenzakalo, kobukhulu kanye kwasendaweni.

Ngu ubunjalo ukugeleza walulama ifomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Kuyini kolwelwesi neso elibukhali kangaka? Acute kolwelwesi eba ngokushesha - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngisho amahora. Harakterizuktsya isifo izilonda izingqimba olukha phezulu noma ngokujulile mucosa esiswini. Lapho isikhathi kuqalile ukwelashwa okufanelekile yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu oyingozi belashwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle nemiphumela. Ubucayi, abelana ezingembalwa zilwane.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi mildest zesifo - esogastritis. Ukuthuthukisa lolu hlobo isifo nje kwamahora ambalwa, njengoba umthetho, on isizinda ukudla okunobuthi. Uma ukuluma kwenzeka catarrhal kolwelwesi noma ukulimala olukha phezulu le mucosa esiswini. Le ndlela maqembu ngaphandle kokwelashwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ifomu ezinzima ngaphezulu yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu oyingozi - erosive. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi mucosa we izilonda esiswini noma erosions akhiwa. Ngo omnene erosive kolwelwesi Izilonda kuthinte ungqimba eyayibaluleke we mucosa, e kakhulu ifomu ukuguguleka kunalokho ezijulile. Uma unezilonda eqinile erosive kungaba opha. Le ndlela nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi oluhambisana ukopha.

Ithumba esiswini - ifomu kunalokho ezingavamile kodwa esiyingozi ngokwedlulele acute lesi sifo. Ithumba esiswini - kuyini? Kuleli fomu lesi sifo esiswini foci kumiswa ezinzima lesion suppurative, okuholela ukubhujiswa izindonga esiswini. Lesi sifo kuhambisana imfiva, ukuhlanza, futhi ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo sifo eba lapho kwehlisa amasosha omzimba. Lapho kolwelwesi phlegmonous, ngokushesha ebhekisela esibhedlela, noma kunjalo kungasho ukufa.

kolwelwesi Okungalapheki - kunohlobo oluvamile kakhulu lesi sifo. Kuyini kolwelwesi okungamahlalakhona? Lolu hlobo izifo kuphakama ukuntuleka noma ekwelapheni amafomu acute ngenxa yokwelashwa enganele noma ingafaneleki. Ngendlela ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo kwenzeka ngesikhathi eside yayo - izinkathi exacerbation kulandele izikhathi lapho ukuthethelelwa. Uma kolwelwesi ezingamahlalakhona Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, esiswini kungenzeka izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa eziyisiprofetho ezazithinta umsebenzi wakhe.

Nge Yebo kwesikhathi eside kolwelwesi esingapheli singenza ukuthuthukisa ifomu atrophic lesi sifo. Kuyini kolwelwesi, atrophic? ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside kuholela ukonakala kwazo izicubu engokwemvelo esiswini. Ukufa kwenzeka nezindlala esikhiqiza juice esiswini , futhi esikhundleni sabo ngu ezicutshini. Lwamafinyila ingasasebenzi futhi akusho ukukhiqiza uketshezi esiswini kanye isikhwehlela. Esiswini iba esengozini yokuthola izifo ukuthi ufaka kusuka ngaphandle. Uma isikhathi engakutholi ukwelashwa ezidingekayo, amaseli esiswini mucosal sikhiqize ngokuphelele, okungaholela izimo precancerous futhi anomdlavuza.

Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo kolwelwesi, okuyinto Razvivivayuschee ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, komzimba, amaseli pereozhdenii, izilonda fungal, Ukungena izifo eziningi. Kuyinto sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, hypertrophic, granulomatous, esithathelanayo, lymphocytic, ehlasela umzimba kanye nezinye kolwelwesi.

Kukholakala ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko kolwelwesi javjaletsja zokungenisa silwanyana Helicobacter pylori. Microbe ingena phakathi umzimba kanye nokudla namanzi. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka waphawuleka ezinganeni, waphindela emuva. Zikhona nezinye izimbangela zesifo: ezinye izinhlobo izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala ( "ibuprofen", "ukuphuza ama-aspirin", "Diclofenac"), ukusetshenziswa njalo uphuzo oludakayo, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ukucindezeleka, izinkinga zesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba.