Of LII. Gromova, Zhukovsky, esifundeni eMoscow

Namuhla sikhuluma LII. Gromov. Sikhuluma nabo ngezinto lwakha isikhungo, ukuphila ekujuleni kancane ku nomlando wayo, kanye ufunde mayelana izigameko eziphawuleka kakhulu. Konke lokhu kuchazwa esihlokweni ngezansi.

Yini ephathelene?

LII. Gromov - inhlangano ucwaningo okusekelwe eRussia. Inhloso yomsebenzi salo ukufunda izindlela ukuqinisekisa zezindiza ukuphepha, maintainability amadivayisi ebulalayo nezinguzunga izitshalo zabo amandla, ohlaselwayo eziningi nezinye izakhi ayingxenye uhlelo zezindiza. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenhlangano lwesayensi indiza zokuhlola.

umlando

Kukhula yaba nesithakazelo kuleli cala zezindiza kanye izindiza baqala ukwakha ngamandla provyalyatsya kuphela 1930 kwekhulu elidlule. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo ukwakhiwa emikhulu. On the Moscow-Kazan sesitimela, noma kunalokho eduze kwepulatifomu ngokuthi "Holiday", waqala ukwakha TsAGI - Central Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute. Zhukovsky. In parallel nalokhu ezakhiwa Stakhanovo emzaneni (kodwa leli kuyigama wanikwa isigamu nje ngo-1938) futhi isivivinyo Airfield "Ramenskoye". By endleleni, ngo-1947 emzaneni baba idolobha Stakhanovo Zhukovsky. Entwasahlobo ka-1941 I-Flight Research Institute yasungulwa ngo ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ye abaphathi abaphezulu ngesisekelo ukwahlukana ayisihluthulelo TsAGI. Umqondisi lokuqala enhlanganweni kwaba Mikhail Gromov - pilot abakhulu TsAGI futhi Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Iminyaka yempi

Lapho iMpi Enkulu Patriotic, kwisayithi ye airfield "Ramenskoye" elise Gomel Air Division ngoba esinye isinyathelo. Sasesiqhutshelwa nokuhlasela endaweni yesitha, ekujuleni isimo sezwe. LII. Gromov wanquma kuphunywe e Novosibirsk neKazan.

ukuthuthukiswa kwempi

Ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, imisebenzi evamile lenhlangano yesayensi abuyiselwe. Ngo-1947, ngesicelo uMqondisi Gromov kwanqunywa ukusungula School lokuvivinywa abashayeli bezindiza. Lo mbono ngokushesha waba ngokoqobo, futhi isikole yabonisa isigaba inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke abaqeqeshwayo okhokhelwayo. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 wokusebenza, lapho ababeqeqeshwe pilot 400. Kulokhu, 48 babo - amaqhawe eSoviet Union, futhi 4 - State Prize iLaureate.

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-40-yalolucwaningo. Ucwaningo luye lwakhula esikalini. izindiza refueling emoyeni sekuyinkinga ngokucindezela ukuthi indiza eside hola. Popular uhlelo wajabulela "hose-Isigaxa". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le LII athungatha imibuso kahle indiza, ikhumbula refueling izindiza ahlukahlukene. Ngezenzo wadala laboratory flying, eyasebenza njengodonga isisekelo sokuthethelelwa Tu-22, IL-76, iSonto-7b, An-12, njll

Ngo-1979 wakha iqembu test pilot ukusebenza mkhathi "Buran". Iqembu ochwepheshe ubhekana abangababi bemisebenzi yaso.

Kusukela ngo-1992, ngenkuthalo kwenziwe umbukiso emoyeni, kubahlanganyeli okuyizinto izinkampani zezindiza ezihlukahlukene ezivela phesheya.

Ngo-2012, LII. FSUE Gromov baba JSC. Zonke-100% izinhlangano zezesayensi afakwe inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe JSC "United Aircraft Corporation".

Thwebula wema okufushane umnyuziki

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bezindiza zokuhlola izikhathi eziningana ukuba sicacise. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuwumise ucwaningo eziphikelelayo nama-pilot ngokugqamile. Kodwa ezinye izigameko Kuhle kokusho.

Ngo-March 1986, ukuhlolwa umshayeli Rimantas Stankevicius lapho enza indiza yokuhlola akazange aphume sokuval ibhodlela. Isizathu salokho uye wakhonza njengeNkosi iphutha ifektri ezenziwe ngesikhathi inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-izindiza. Umshayeli wakwazi ukukhipha ngempumelelo.

Ngo-August 1991, ngesikhathi amalungiselelo Day Aviation owawuse ukuhlolwa aerobatics abhanqiwe. Gennady Bilous, idwengula at kokuwa ongaphakeme watheleka phakathi kwelinye lamagceke kwalesi sigodi Sofyino. ukulondoloza umshayeli.

Ehlobo lika-1992 belungiselela MoskAeroShou at ukusebenza sibalo "carousel" Viktorom Zabolotskim isebenze yokuphunyuka uhlelo indiza. Indiza iphahlazeke evulekile, futhi umshayeli ikhishwe ngokuphephile.

Ngo-August 1997, yawa nomsila we izindiza ngesikhatsi seluhlolo a controllability ukuqeqeshwa izindiza. umshayeli Abanesibindi Roman Taskaev lawela indiza ongalawuleki ngempumelelo, ukwenqabela ukukhipha.

Septhemba 12, 2001 wenqaba eziqondisa kanye izindiza baba ongalawuleki. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi zazindiza ngendlela engavamile e uhlelo izitifiketi ukuhlolwa. Pilot Oleg Schepetkov ngempumelelo ushiye izindiza, ngenkathi umshayeli Alexander Beschastnov bafa bezama ukuphambukisa indiza esuka izakhiwo zokuhlala. Wayelethwa kwakhe yaklonyeliswa Hero isihloko Russian Federation.

Ngo-August 2009, kwaba khona ukushayisana bezindiza ababili belungiselela max. Indiza yokuqala yadla emzaneni iholide, kanti eyesibili - enkundleni. Umshayeli wendiza indiza yokuqala wabulawa, indiza pilot yesibili uyakhishwa, kodwa esinye sazo alulayishwanga parachute ...

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Main evulekile LII. Gromov has a ubude 5.5 km. Kuyaqapheleka njengoba omude kunayo yonke eYurophu. Ngakho indawo concreted ihlanganisa indawo ka 2.5 million cubic metres ^2.

Nokho, Mkhathi "Buran" obekumele ukuyohlala evulekile Fri, kwenye indawo okwakhethwa. Kulokhu, impilo-usayizi lapha kudlule ukuhlolwa imikhumbi-mkhathi ubuchwepheshe onobuhle sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza.

Kusukela ngo-1992, njalo ngonyaka zikhona nemibukiso. Eminyakeni uyinqaba, njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kukhona ngamazwe Aerospace show "MAKS".

Of LII Gromov ngaphandle kokuba wahlanganyela esifundweni indiza yokuhlola, imisebenzi njengoba sezindiza wezimpahla. Kukhona izindiza Russian Eziphuthumayo Senkonzo.

I-Scientific Centre, futhi sezindiza kuyingxenye sikhungo ucwaningo "Ramenskoye". Bobabili izindawo zitholakala esifundeni Moscow, edolobheni Zhukovsky.

Noma ubani ofuna ukuba uvakashele LII. Gromov, ikheli: nesifunda eMoscow, Zhukovsky, Street Garnaeva 2A.

Ekuphetheni, sithi Inhlangano ezesayensi, okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla okwakubekelwa, namanje i ndaba ebalulekile ohlelweni air ukwesekwa yezwe. Kusukela ekusungulweni yayo kuze kube namuhla usuku LII. Gromov usetha bar, okuyinto esilufunayo lonke. Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele ishiwo umnikelo ezinkulu kwenza LII ekuthuthukiseni zezindiza kazwelonke.