Ingabe iwela basebusika Izimbila? Yiziphi ezinye izilwane wenze lokhu ebusika?

Izilwane eziningi ezihlala esishintshashintshayo esipholile kanye nemakhata ama- wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi bathambekele yokucashisa. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, inganekwane siyazi uhlamvu, sona sifana nebhere endaweni conductive den, abancela isidladla yayo, isikhathi esingcono zokuphila kwakhe. Ngutiphi tilwane yokucashisa ebusika? Kungakanani Liyotsatsa? Ingabe iwela basebusika Izimbila? Kuleli nezinye izinto eziningi nifunde athikili yethu.

amashumi ezinkulungwane

Eqinisweni, kulesi sifundazwe (e zayo ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene) siphela eziningi izilwane zasendle, uma kufanele acabangele nezinambuzane. Babegcina yokubala, bakwazi ukuqoqa amashumi ezinkulungwane, ngakho okubaliwe nje Wawuthatha Amakhasi amaningi.

Ngutiphi tilwane yokucashisa ebusika? Of esincelisayo futhi esinegazi elifudumele, ezinye zizizwa kanjalo. Onogwaja, amabhere, marmots, dormice, izingwejeje, amalulwane, isibonelo. Of izinyoni - nightjar California. Of nongenanembeza - eningi izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni.

Izimbila

Lokhu umhlaseli - omele umndeni weasel (lokhu kuhlanganisa mink, Martens, amaqaqa, imithini). Lena isilwane kahle esikhulu. isisindo umzimba ifinyelela engaphezu kwengu-20 kg, ubude - kuze kufinyelele imitha, umsila - engaphezu kuka-20 amasentimitha. It has a umzimba nhlonhlo emise obukhulu. I nomlomo lincane, side, ngemivimbo yayo isici longitudinal. Intamo futhi imilenze zimfushane. Lapho uhamba, isilwane kuba lonke unyawo, onikeza ke isici kokukhubazeka Gait. Badger imvelo awanikeze nge izimpiko enamandla, aguqulelwe ukumba umhlaba.

Lapho uhlala?

Uhlala amahlathi okuxubile, ehlathini nezindawo sezintaba. Ngokuvamile eduze kwamanzi, lapho ukudla okuhle ukuthengisela, kodwa ezomile, amasayithi kahle akhanywa.

Badger Ukuvubukula Burrows ezijulile, wonke branched edolobheni. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lezi abameleli izizukulwane weasel umndeni bahlalela ezindaweni ezifanayo. Ezinye Burrows ubudala engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Lezi izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge imigudu ezahlukene, iminyango zokuphuma. Kukhona futhi amakhamera eziningana ne zokulala ezomile esidlekeni. Futhi zitholakala endaweni amamitha angu amahlanu ukujula.

Ingabe iwela basebusika Izimbila?

Babalelwa ku-November no-December, uma ebusika kuzoba abandayo, isilwane siba ithule. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, Izimbila feeds uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. isisindo sakhe kungase kwandise 35 amakhilogramu. Badger - isilwane omnivorous, nakuba kubhekwa for ngezigaba umhlaseli. He phanga nga izinambuzane, izimpethu, amaxoxo, sidla amagundane amancane, izimbaza, izibankwa, kanye amakhowe futhi amajikijolo, amantongomane kanye namakhambi. Ukuzingela, Izimbila Bypasses nsimu enkulu, ukuthola obubodwa amaxoxo 50, inani elikhulu izibungu izinambuzane (iziphungumangathi, izibungu). Phakathi ekuqongeleleni fat kungaba ukudla kuze amakhilogramu ukudla ubusuku ngabunye.

Ingabe iwela basebusika Izimbila? Nguye kuphela owenza uchakide, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi akuzona zonke ebusika. Esikhathini enyakatho izindawo basebusika iqala ngo-November futhi ihlala kuze April. Ezindaweni eningizimu - ikakhulukazi uma ebusika efudumele - the Izimbila iyasebenza unyaka wonke futhi akalali. Anakho zinekhono elimangalisayo i umzimba buthelela fat umzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi ungqimba lwamafutha lingafika amasentimitha ezine noma ezinhlanu. Isisindo sikhiqize inani eliphindwe kabili. Lapho kuqala kubanda, lezi zilwane zimba izimbobo libanzi futhi liphuma esidlekeni esingaphansi ngokuvamile. Babe agcwalisa okokufaka phansi futhi namahlamvu omile futhi ubuthongo kuze entwasahlobo.

Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi: "Ingabe lokhu iwela basebusika Izimbila" kuyadida. Uma ebusika wakhona ufudumele kunokujwayelekile, lokhu kungase kungenzeki. Bese Izimbila namanje ephuma emigodini ziyofuna ukudla. Ingabe ngisho ukuwa.

A kancane ngezinzuzo Izimbila

Lesi silwane kuyinto ukusetshenziswa omkhulu kwezolimo ngokudla ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane eziwuhlupho (phakathi kwabo chafer eziyihlazo).

Ngo Badger amafutha anempilo kakhulu, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezithile, njengesifo sofuba.

Bathole inyama noboya akuyona senani. Kwesinye isikhathi yokugcina isetshenziswa ukwenziwa emabhulashini kwezobuciko namakepisi.

kulala kwasebusika

Badger - hhayi kuphela ezincelisayo yokucashisa. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izilwane ukulala ebusika, ukulinda aphume ngenxa yamakhaza. Kodwa lena kuphela ngokwengxenye kweqiniso. Yilokho nongenanembeza Ngempela, ngeke sikwazi ukulondoloza izinga lokushisa emzimbeni efanele lapho kuqala kubanda (njengoba ukuphila esebenzayo badinga ukuthi kuqhamuke njalo ukushisa ngaphandle). Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho lokushisa kuma lehla iphuzu elithile, bona yokucashisa.

Kungenjalo, ne esinegazi elifudumele. Uma kwakuxhomeke kuphela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, kanye polar bear wawela ebusika e kulala kwasebusika, ikwenze lokhu ngenkathi esaziwa umsebenzi. Kodwa Brown has esilinganayo amafutha kanye ijazi lasebusika, ukuze singathwesi iqhwa. Nokho, ukulala ebusika. Lapha, kunalokho, zonke izinto ngokungabi bikho kwesikhashana ifolishi. Ebusika, izimila, akukho amaxoxo noma izinyoni ezincane namagundane okuyinto lezi zilwane badle evamile. Washiya amabili ongakhetha: ukuthuthela climes ukufudumala, noma yokucashisa.

Winter ubuthongo namagundane: marmots, hamsters, izingwejeje dormice. By endleleni, ngendlela - ngokushesha noma kamuva - marmot izimbila wangena kulala kwasebusika, kunqunywa abantu njengoba ebusika nokhahlo kuyoba.