Umhubhe syndromes nokwelashwa kwazo

Umhubhe syndromes yakha esihlukile iqembu Umhubhe neuropathies bakha trophic eziyinkimbinkimbi, sezinzwa kanye motor thuthuva, kokuvela ngenxa yokucinana iziteshi emsipheni neuropathy.

Umhubhe syndromes nezimbangela zabo:

• anomalies azalwa naso, uboniswe narrowness yesiteshi;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• phinda ukunyakaza stereotyped;
• izifo concomitant (rheumatoid arthritis, ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso, amyloidosis, isifo sikashukela, i-hypothyroidism nabanye).

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Umhubhe syndrome kungavuka ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene, kukhona uhlu jikelele izimpawu nobuntu leli qembu izifo:

• «sokudubula" futhi "zingcofa" zobuhlungu;

• ndikindiki;

• Ukushoshozela ukuzwa uma ushayela;

• ukunyakaza elinganiselwe;

• nobuthakathaka amaqembu athile imisipha;

• ukungondleki.

Udokotela wahlola isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo, eyenziwa ultrasound futhi electroneuromyography.

Umhubhe syndrome nezinhlobo zabo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo izinhlobo Umhubhe syndromes:

• syndromes emikhawulweni engenhla (peripheral ugongolo kanye nezinzwa axillary syndromes carpal neziteshi cubital);

• syndromes wemikhawulo aphansi (peripheral femoral, isikhumba sangaphandle, piriformis syndrome).

Ngayinye yalezi pathologies inezici ayo ethize futhi ungaletha umuntu asemrarweni.

Umhubhe carpal syndrome (Umhubhe carpal syndrome)

Eminyakeni yamuva, abantu abaningi bebhekene nanoma ukubonakaliswa emhubheni carpal syndrome. Ubangela Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abantu, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, uchitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu ukusebenza zobuchwepheshe: kumakhompyutha, amathebulethi, omakhalekhukhwini.

Imbangela yalesi sifo zlib kwezinhlobo umsipha carpal emsipheni lesemkhatsini. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sithinta abaculi (bopiyano, violinists, cellists) kanye nabantu abakuphila msebenzi uhilela umthwalo phezu shayela kanye ukuphindaphindwa njalo flexion nokwelulwa ukunyakaza (program, abakhi).
Kubonakaliswa lolu hlobo Umhubhe syndrome ukwehla ukuzwela Ngokwesilinganiso, isithupha kanye index iminwe, ubuhlungu, kuhlanganise ebusuku, ukwedlulela ubuhlungu phansi ingalo (baze bafike endololwaneni). ukuzwela encishisiwe neminwe amathathu okuqala kuya thinta futhi izinga lokushisa, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu.

Umhubhe syndrome: ukwelashwa

Therapy Umhubhe sifo ngokulinganayo esetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengoba tekusebenta (excision of izinzwa) noma ukwelashwa ngoludala (ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa kwama-steroid, umsebenzi yokwelapha, ukutshopa, ukulungisa esitho, vitamin). ukutusa kodokotela ngeke kakhulu kuxhomeke nesigaba lesi sifo. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ekwelapheni isifo, udinga ukuthola isizathu, ngenxa kuyo kubonakala khona. Lapho iyisifo wendawo noma letindzala, kuyafaneleka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe futhi ukwelashwa kwezifo eyinhloko. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma lesi sifo izobanjelwa kanye nesifo, ecasulwa.