Igumbi lokudlela amaminerali amanzi, igama, ukubunjwa, GOST. lamanzi esiphethu carbonated

Ubani okwakudliwa ekhulwini 1st BC, udokotela ngesiGreki Arhigenes waba ngowokuqala owathi amandla okuphulukisa komhlaba itholakala Ukwakheka kwabo. Waze systematized kubo, uhlukaniswa kane izinhlobo. Kuze kube manje, sonke siyazi ukuthi amandla amanzi kuhlobene nokuqukethwe kwalo.

Kuyini lamanzi esiphethu

Lokhu amanzi okuphuza nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu usawoti namaminerali. Amandla ayo ukusiza ukugcina umzimba isesimweni esihle futhi aphathe eziningi izifo. Asemabhodleleni, kufanele afake ngezithako zawo 1000 izinhlayiya okuqinile ilitha (esigidini izinhlayiya isisindo siqu) - okuyile ezilamatshe aligugu edingekayo ukuba phezulu zidlule 1 g / l, noma ibe nenani microelements esebenzayo hhayi ephansi namazinga balneological (okusha Russian Standard). Igumbi lamanzi esiphethu ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo amanzi asemabhodleleni iyinombolo njalo izakhi ezahlukene umthombo. Ukuze ebusweni zinikelwe esebenzisa kumbiwa imithombo, le zazo ukujula ongafinyelela amakhilomitha amabili noma ngaphezulu. On endaweni Russian Federation namuhla usebenza ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane imithombo yamanzi amaminerali.

Ngisiphi isiqhema ihlukaniswe

Ukwandiswa lokuhlushwa emanzini izinto eziphila abakhuthele nosawoti wamaminerali, kwenza amanzi ukwehlukana zaba ngamaqembu amathathu.

1. Medical-8-10 g / l.
2. yokudlela amaminerali amanzi zokwelapha -2-8 g / l.
3. amaminerali yemvelo (Igumbi) ezigcwele nosawoti wamaminerali akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 1 g / l.

amanzi Ithebula udakwe kunoma iyiphi ubukhulu. It has no ukunambitheka, amaphunga angaphandle, nice and ezithambile, has a kwakwakhe kokungathathi hlangothi ongaletha ukulinyazwa emzimbeni uma ukusetshenziswa okweqile, ngokungafani amanzi yezokwelapha nemithi-ithebula, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze baphuze kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho.

Hhayi lamanzi esiphethu

Ukungaziwa kule ndaba ngokuvamile kuholela yokuthi umthengi is nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela inani layo likwenza ubone nge incazelo izimpahla, kuba yalutho umkhiqizo umzimba. Aligugu amanengi kanye carbonated lamanzi esiphethu babe umehluko omkhulu. Zimane nje ziyizindaba ezimbili ezahlukene. Futhi umkhiqizi iyadingeka ukuze ubonise lolu lwazi ilebula. Amanzi aligugu amanengi zonke izinto asebenzayo namaminerali kunezelwa eyayenziwe. Ibhalansi engokwemvelo izinto zalesi lamanzi esiphethu akunakwenzeka ukuba kabusha, ngakho niphuza le "ngokungekhona okwemvelo" Amanzi Yiqiniso, kungenzeka, kodwa nihlalele ezinye zezinzuzo obalulekile kusuka ngomhla ka umzimba wakhe akudingekile.

Amakilasi yamanzi zemvelo

Sithole ukuthi amaminerali amanzi ekamelweni lokudlela has a lokuhlushwa ezithile amaminerali, kuba ngokuphelele ephephile ezempilo, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke futhi ayinayo imiphumela eseceleni. Manje-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanzi amaminerali zihlukile ukubunjwa yabo, futhi umphumela emzimbeni womuntu futhi yizigaba ezahlukene.

Gidrokarbonatnosulfatnaya

Kuyinto amaminerali-organic Igumbi ukwelashwa. Kuyasiza ekwelapheni isifo sezinso. Of ezivamile - kuyinto "Borjomi", "Narzan". Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo "Borjomi" enezinto eziningi ewusizo umzimba micronutrients yilezi chloro samanje, i-sodium ne-calcium e semali, kukhona sulphur, i-potassium, i-magnesium, fluorine, boron, i-silicon. Lapha kukhona Ingxenyana encane yalawo titanium, aluminium futhi Sesithombe. Ngo umthamo elincane le namanzi okwelapha iqukethe ngisho nesibabule. ithebula Medical amaminerali amanzi "Narzan" ayinalo Ukwakheka ingabi yigugu. Kusekelwe magnesium, i-calcium ne-sodium. Ngezinye lokuhlala aphansi kukhona Sesithombe, manganese, zinc, boron yensimbi.

Chloride, sulphate,

It is kuboniswe ngoba ezingamahlalakhona pathologies emathunjini yezinkinga emsebenzini walo reflex. Lokhu namanzi okwelapha iyasiza yokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela kanye nezifo ipheshana biliary. Ethandwa kakhulu kulesi sigaba yilezi "Essentuki-17" futhi "Ekateringofsky" amanzi. Nambithani vodichki soda-usawoti, futhi ngempela iphunga ezingemnandi, into olufana neqanda ebolile, kodwa ezilamatshe aligugu (futhi ngalesosizathu ephulukisa izakhiwo) uphakeme, isakhiwo kuhlanganisa boron, uxhumano lokudlulisa, insimbi, i-arsenic, kanye nezinye izingxenye eziningi eziphila abakhuthele.

Bicarbonate calcium sulfate

Lokhu amanzi yezokwelapha-ithebula amaminerali kuboniswa ngenxa pathologies ezingamahlalakhona emathunjini, isilonda esiswini kanye 12 isilonda duodenal, kanye eziningi nezinye izifo, ezifana enterocolitis kanye nesifo. Lesi sigaba futhi zihlanganisa "Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki № 20" futhi "Smirnoff" amanzi.

"Smirnovskaya" - amanzi ithebula kwezokwelapha nge Ingxenyana encane yalawo ezilamatshe aligugu (3-4 g / ilitha) ocebile sodium, magnesium, i-calcium chloride, sulfate kanye carbonate. Njengezinye amakilasi yamanzi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside (kodwa kuphela amanani ecacisiwe) futhi eboniswe kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Kubalulekile ukubeka eceleni ukusetshenziswa kwalesi amanzi phakathi exacerbation ngenhla izifo.

"Essentuki № 20" - is zihlukaniswa ivelaphi esiyingqayizivele. Inani lamanzi itholakala ebumsulweni nasebunyeni ezehlukile zemvelo, futhi akazange afune noma iyiphi cleanings ezengeziwe. Misela kuphela zaseCaucasia Mineral Amanzi. Ngenxa ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi imvelaphi engokwemvelo amanzi, ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemingcele. Ukwakheka has a sodium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-calcium ne chloride, sulphate kanye carbonate. Bathi engayitholi nsuku zonke amanzi kusiza ukuba babhekane ngisho ne udaba enjalo ebucayi njengoba ubuthakathaka.

Hydro-chloride-sulfate

Ingabe zinikwa pathologies enjalo emzimbeni njengoba sehliselwe uketshezi esiswini kanye kolwelwesi. Ukuphathwa kanjalo zokwelapha kuhlanganisa "Essentuki № 17", "Essentuki № 4", "Narzan", "Azovskaya". Ukwakheka lamanzi esiphethu "Essentuki № 4" has a lokuhlushwa kunalokho aminyene nosawoti wamaminerali (7-10 g / l). Kuyinto ecebile Bicarbonate, i-potassium, i-sodium ne-chloride, iqukethe e ngezithako zawo-calcium sulfate kanye magnesium sulfate. Ukuze asindise bonke ayelapha of amanzi asemabhodleleni ngqo endaweni ukukhiqizwa. Esebenzisa mineraloprovoda ekhethekile sidlule izigaba ezintathu zokuhlunga, ngokuphelele ngaphandle contact nge air okwesikhathi ukulondolozwa oluphelele lwazo zonke volatiles therein.

amanzi Bicarbonate

Kuye indlela ukusetshenziswa kwaso, ikhuthaza ukushukuma nobe okwehlisa uketshezi esiswini. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo urolithiasis. amanzi Bicarbonate iphelele kulabo abathanda ezemidlalo, njengoba zisiza ngokushesha ukubuyisela isipele ezingeni alikhali emzimbeni ngesikhathi umsebenzi olunzulu kwemisipha. Phuza ngokuwalangazelela lonke usuku, is hhayi Kunconywa, kodwa sips ambalwa ngaphambi ukuqeqeshwa ambalwa izibuko ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo kuzosiza umzimba alulame ngokushesha. The brand kunazo owaziwa kukhona "Borjomi" futhi "Essentuki № 17".

amanzi sulfate

Kusiza ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Isetshenziselwa ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okungamahlalakhona, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ukwakheka lamanzi esiphethu zihlanganisa i-calcium, i-sodium, magnesium chlorine. Lokhu amanzi okuthiwa ebabayo ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe Bile cholesterol excreted izinto eziyingozi futhi ezinobuthi. Ethandwa kakhulu kuleli kilasi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana "Essentuki inombolo 4", "Borjomi", "Essentuki № 17", "Smirnoff", "Ekateringofsky", "Berezovsky" kanye nezinye brand.

Indlela ukukhetha amanzi kwesokudla

I ayelapha has nhlobo wonke amanzi yokudlela nokumbiwa. igama Isimo sayo sibonisa izimfanelo eziningana ezithinta umzimba ngendlela ekhethekile. Kufanele bazi futhi ucabangele lapho uthenga. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, amanzi "Essentuki № 4 'sidakwe schema kuchazwe ngokukhethekile. Kwaphela imizuzu engu-30-40 ngaphambi komthamo wokuqala e ukudla ekuseni (bazila ukudla) adliwe ingilazi, ivolumu efanayo kufanele baphuze phambi ukudla kwakusihlwa, futhi eyesithathu ingagxila kusihlwa, ngokushesha ngemva zilibangise ekhaya zivela emsebenzini. Okwesikhathi esithile, kuze idina okuphekiwe, amanzi kuyodingeka isikhathi ukuba sikwazi ukugaya ukulungiselela ipheshana wokugaya ukudla ukusebenza. Uma ungeke ukwazi kuhambisane nohlelo ngokugcwele, ungavele ukulishiya ekuseni nakusihlwa reception. Into esemqoka lapha - ngokugcinwa imithetho ebalulekile: amanzi okuphuza for isigamu sehora, linanikhulu lema-ihora ngaphambi kokudla. Kubalulekile umphumela ezuziwe ne inyanga nemiphumela elihle emzimbeni ngokuqinisekile niyoba ebonakalayo.

amanzi Ithebula samaminerali Russia ethulwa ukudayiswa uhla enkulu kakhulu. Ngezansi thina uhlu main, zinambitheke, futhi livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela itafula njengoba isiphuzo nsuku zonke.

- "Karmadon" - elibhekisela ekwelapheni, kodwa livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba igumbi lokudlela ezahlukene wokuqukethwe lelisetulu hydrocarbon.

- "Kuyalnik" - ekhishwe emthonjeni elise Odessa, kunobuciko emnandi futhi kusiza ekwelapheni pathologies eziningi ezingelapheki.

- "Alma-Ata" - lwaluvelaphi itholakala eMfuleni Ili, eduze kwedolobha Almaty, isetshenziswa njengophawu ekamelweni lokudlela, kodwa kuyasiza ikakhulukazi izifo kwesibindi kanye esiswini.

- "Borjomi" - nezwe odumile lamanzi esiphethu elikhazimulayo, ukunambitheka omkhulu futhi ukoma ezinhle quencher.

- "Kiev" - ziphathwe ion esiliva, ekhiqizwa endaweni isitshalo umshayeli, kuba ziphoqa phakathi abathengi.

- "Chisinau" - amanzi aphansi aligugu amanengi, ilungele ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kuyasiza ngenxa sulphate-Bicarbonate-magnesium-sodium ne-calcium yayo kwengoma.

- "Narzan" - kwelinye igumbi lokudlela amaminerali amanzi nge idumela emhlabeni wonke, umthombo itholakala Kislovodsk. Akuve kuqabula kakhulu futhi bawazisa kakhulu abathengi ngenxa eziningana ayelapha.

- "Polyustrovsky" - yaziwa kusukela 1718. Umthombo itholakala edolobheni Petersburg. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe insimbi, kuyanda, futhi normalizes amazinga egazi athwala umoya-mpilo, nobunzima yokuntuleka amandla futhi igazi.

- "Kherson" - enye amanzi ferruginous, kancane aligugu amanengi, ingasetshenziswa nsuku zonke, kodwa ikakhulukazi Kunconywa siphelelwe amandla igazi.

- 'laseKharkov' - itholakala izinhlobo ezimbili, № № 1 no-2, siyasebenza esimweni umzimba neziyaluyalu, kunobuciko engavamile kancane, ezinhle ngemva izitsha ashisayo.

- "Essentuki" - amanzi abadumile yokudlela carbonated amaminerali, ukuhlukanisa ngezinombolo phezu amabhodlela senzeka ngokuvumelana lwaluvelaphi ukuthi sivela kuphi, zitholakala kuleli yokungcebeleka edume nasesikhathini laseStavropol esifundeni.

- "Essentuki № 20" - a amanzi amatshe aligugu, has a ukunambitheka omuncu-carbon dioxide, is imakethwa njengoba ithebula kwezokwelapha.

- "Obolonskaya" - amanzi nge ukunambitheka omuhle, gidrokorbanatno chloride-sodium magnesium, choice omuhle njengoba itafula.

- "Sairme" - ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukukhuluphala futhi umzimba abampofu, uyabukeka ukunambitheka, umthombo itholakala resort eponymous eGeorgia.

Eliphezulu ithebula amaminerali amanzi kumele bahlangabezane eziningi amazinga.

1. Esusiwe ezivela emithonjeni yemvelo kanye asemabhodleleni endaweni ngokushesha.
2. It is ngokomthetho.
3. Kuthengiswe kuphela ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela yokuhlanza. Ukusetshenziswa izihlungi Kuvumeleke kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, njenge khona izinto ezingathandeki ukwakheka kanye ukuze akhiphe amanyela lokukhanda.

Ukuhlukanisa eliphezulu amaminerali amanzi kusukela evamile ukuphuza ungasebenzisa isivakashi noma lowo wonke umakhi ubophekile ukuba ucacise kwilebula:

- GOST 13273-88 abadala nabasha GOST 54316-2011 - real amanzi zemvelo okumbiwa phansi;

- № imithombo 9185 W (ezinye izibalo ingahluka) futhi ibonisa izinga amanzi;

- TU 0131 elilotshwe ukuthi ubonisa ukuthi lena amanzi evamile ukuphuza.