Adume "Onamandla idlanzana" (isakhiwo, umcondvo lobalulekile)

Okubizwa ngokuthi "Onamandla idlanzana" (ingxenye okwakukhona mncane impela) - umfelandawonye ka bomculo Russian ngubani kwavela 50s sekwephuzile futhi 60s ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ibizwa nangokuthi "New Russian esikoleni umculo" noma Balakirev mbuthano. Igama kakhulu efanayo ubanjwe on nge umhlaziyi isandla ukukhanya VV Stasov futhi ngokushesha ubanjwe on, ekubeni igama ovamile for inyunyana. Phesheya, wabizwa ngokuthi "emihlanu".

Amalungu ale "Onamandla idlanzana"

Wayengubani ilungu "Onamandla idlanzana '? MA Balakirev, Borodin AP, Mussorgsky MP, Cui TS.A. futhi Rimsky-Korsakov NA Lezi bomculo abanamakhono wafuna ukuthola amafomu amasha, okuyinto bazokwazi ihlanganise umfanekiso emlandweni wanamuhla Russian futhi lwendabuko, kanye izindlela zokwenza umculo wakho zijwayele bese aqondwa umphakathi. Esivelele le ndlela baba opera Borodin sika "Prince Igor" by opera Rimsky-Korsakov esithi "Maid of Pskov", Mussorgsky sika "Khovanshchina" futhi "Boris Godunov." Lokho Folk yezinganekwane, epics, umlando kazwelonke futhi ukuphila kazwelonke abe imithombo ugqozi ngoba imisebenzi Symphonic kanye vocal ngu abaqambi.

Umlando omphakathi

Ngakho, "Onamandla idlanzana", ukubunjwa yayo futhi umlando indalo. Ngo-1855, Kazan inhlokodolobha uyeza abasha miliy Alekseevich Balakirev, wenza kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu njengoba wopiyano, abathandwa umphakathi, wahlangana uVladimir Vasilievich Stasov (a umhlaziyi abadumile, isazi-mlando, Isazi-mlando sezobuciko kanye umvubukuli, waba zixhunywe ubungani nazo zonke abaculi ezinkulu Russian nabaculi kwaba umsizi, umeluleki no-advocate ngoba imisebenzi yabo). Ngemva konyaka Balakirev wahlangana César Cui. Watadisha ngesikhathi Military Engineering Academy, kodwa ziyahlanya othandweni ngomculo, futhi ngenxa shí ukubukeka ngokugqamile futhi linikeza umngane omusha wabhala opera "Prisoner of eCaucasus", "iNdodana I Mandarin sika" futhi Scherzo ngoba Piano.

Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, lo "Onamandla idlanzana" (ukwakheka: Balakirev, Stas, Cui) kulekelelwa ukwengeza Thobekile Petrovich Mussorgsky, isikhulu Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment, waqaphela ukuthi ukubizwa kwakhe - umculo. Yena lesula, waziphatha umculo, izincwadi, ifilosofi, umlando, futhi uyawuthanda ukubukwa abangane abasha. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo we "Onamandla idlanzana" (ukwakheka ngesikhathi: Balakirev, Cui, Stasov, Mussorgsky), ebelikude nozwela futhi Dargomyzhsky, ahlanganiswe ukufika Aleksandra Porfirevicha Borodina futhi UNikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Borodin kwaba self-wafundisa e umculo, kodwa enemisebenzi self-wafundisa futhi okhuthele kakhulu. Nakuba usengumfundi eMedical Steel-Academy, lapho wadlala ahlukahlukene ensembles amateur cello, wabhala imisebenzi eziningana ekamelweni. erudition elikhanyayo yakhe ithalente waqonda ngokushesha okukhulu futhi baziswa Balakirev. Awu futhi Rimsky-Korsakov yayisivele aqiniswa umculo sibalo, genius imisebenzi kabani izethameli othandekayo.

Umqondo oyinhloko 'Five "

Yilokho ukuphila, izifiso kanye nentshisekelo abantu Russian baba isihloko emsebenzini amalungu kumbuthano Balakirev. "Namandla idlanzana" bomculo (Ukwakheka kwabo akugcini emihlanu, ngoba abalobi abaningi abadumile wesikhathi babeyazi noma nobungane "kuchkistov") kulotshwe, wafunda amasampula Folk art kanye zamasiko, aluka Folk songs kanye zinganekwane "sina" umculo Symphonic futhi opera . Izibonelo wobuciko ezifana - "Ntombazane", "Khovanschina", "umakoti Imperial", "Boris Godunov". Kwakukhona futhi esibalulekile imiculo Oriental bezinye izizwe - Ukraine, Georgians, AmaTatar, abaseSpain, amaCzech namaRomany abanye. Lokhu "Islam," "Ukhona uTamara", "iSikhulu Igor", "i-Golden Cockerel", "Scheherazade."