Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich: Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Mikhail Ryumin ungumuntu obalulekile e-Ministry of State Security in the last Stalin iminyaka. Igama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ephezulu iphrofayela ezimweni eziningana zezombusazwe. Ryumin babevamile uhlelo wobushiqela. Ngemva Khrushchev liqala ukubusa, kwaba sekubulaweni kwakhe ngamacala esidlule.

eminyakeni yokuqala

umsebenzi Ikusasa Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich MGB wazalwa ngo-September 1, 1913 edolobhaneni Kabanie sifundazwe Perm endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Kurgan esifundeni. Uyise wayengumGreki umlimi izindlela ngokulinganisela. Umfana iziqu esikoleni eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Ngo-1929, waqala ukusebenza njengomgcini wamabhuku ezimali ku selhozarteli eduze. Khona-ke wakwazi ukudlulisela amaphoyisa umnyango nezokuxhumana, lapho aba khona Umgcinimabhuku.

Ngo-1931, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich kuhanjiswe ku Sverdlovsk, lapho amukelwa khona isikhundla esifanayo. Kanyekanye umsebenzi isikhathi esiningi iqhaza ukunyakaza Komsomol. Ngo-1935, insizwa ethile singayiswa empini. Ryumin waya yindlunkulu Ural Military District, lapho akhonza khona njengombonisi sangasese. Ngemva demobilization wabuyela Accountant umsebenzi evamile Sverdlovsk umnyango lesifunda yokuxhumana.

Ukuhambisa eMoscow

Ngo-1937, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich sibhekene usengozini ofayo. Accountant usolwa ngokunukubeza kabi imali kanye ukusetshenziswa ukusekelwa ngokweqile kunaye. Lokhu ndoda iboshwe bangaphambi wamemezela isitha sabantu. Kulezi zimo okungavamile, Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin wathatha okuwukuphela kwekhambi ezingase amsindise ejele gulag. Accountant ngokuxhamazela kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, lapho into ngenyanga wathola umsebenzi Narkomvoda.

Ngemva ukwanda, futhi kuze kube kuqala impi Ryumin wakhonza njengephayona iNhloko yoMnyango Wezezimali ekuphathweni isiteshi phakathi eMoscow iVolga. Kulezi zimo, ngo-1939 wakwazi ukuthola isimo nembangi ubulungu be-ANC.

henchman Abakumov

Lapho kuqala impi, Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin akayanga ngaphambili, futhi Higher School of the NKVD. Ngo-September, wayeseboshwe iziqu Yiqiniso ophoqelelwe, okwathi ngemva kwayo wazala umphenyi kuleli NKVD Arkhangelsk Military District. Kulokhu, Ryumin wayengekho emizimbeni nje, futhi emnyangweni othile ejensi. Ezimweni zempi kanye njalo lokushiya kwabasebenzi wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi kuqhathaniswa okusheshayo. Ngo-1941, Ryumin kwaba uLieutenant oluphansi zezokuvikela, kwathi ngo-1944 - kakade ezinkulu.

Kwakuthinta phakathi nempi, owayeyisikhulu accountant ekugcineni wajoyina iqembu. Nokho, juqu soshintsho ekuphileni kwakhe kwaba esinye isici. Umsebenzi zaphawula counterintelligence Viktor Abakumov. Njengoba Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich baba protégé yakhe. Abakumov wenza umphenyi wakhe abaphezulu SMERSH. Lo mbhangqwana wenza jerks zokuvumelanisa lapho ukugibela isitebhisi umsebenzi. Lapho, ngo-1946 Abakumov waqokwa uNgqongqoshe uMnyango KaHulumeni Wezokuphepha, Ryumin ababemlandela futhi wazithola Isekela esihlalweni kwelinye lamahhovisi ka 3rd Main MGB.

Umseshi ezindabeni ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi

Njengoba Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin wajabulela ukuqiniseka olukhethekile Abakumov, isikhonzi omethembayo kuye izindaba obucayi kakhulu. Ngo-1948, uStalin ngaphambilini MGB ukuqala uphenyo we icala, lapho kamuva yase yaziwa ngokuthi "Marshal". Esikhathini kohlaka ukulungiselela amaphepha adingekayo okuba kuboshwe Georgy Zhukov. Rumin olwenziwa ngqo kunjalo abopha Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Petra Brayko. Ngenxa kokushaywa wakwazi ukuthola kusukela ummangalelwa ubufakazi ezidingekayo.

Kamuva Mihail Dmitrievich Ryumin (1913-1954) nengxenye ngemibuzo kunjalo Leningrad. Khona-ke yena mathupha beat usihlalo wangaphambili esigungu Solovyov. Lesi siqephu ombangela, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wavula kuze kube kuwo kanye Rumin. Ngo-1954, ngenxa yokwesaba ukudutshulwa, a umsebenzi alahlwe ngamacala kwabo Stalin, echaza ukuthi walaya ukushaya Solovyov.

Yokulahlwa Abakumov

Ngo-May 1951, MGB Yezisebenzi uMnyango yabhekisela ulwazi olungalungile ngezihlobo owanika Ryumin ngaphambi kokuthi uqale emizimbeni. Ngo isimiso samaSoviet ngesikhathi ukunakwa okunjalo kwasho usengozini ofayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lo mseshi ngobuwula ukhohlwe ifolda ezokuthutha zomphakathi nebhizinisi ezibalulekile. Yena babehlukaniswa kakhulu ukubanjwa babakhuza.

Ukukhombisa ukuphikisana nalokhu bay isizinda Ryumin waqhubeka ecasula. Wabhala incwadi kukomidi Central we Party, okuyinto empeleni ukulahlwa phezu kwekhanda lakhe - uNgqongqoshe Viktor Abakumov. Iphepha kwaba ngaphezulu nakanye ngezikhathi lapho Stalin banquma ukuqhuba omunye ingashiswa kwezitho nokuvikeleka. Ngenxa yalokho, Abakumov waboshwa. Iqhinga Ryumin kwaba impumelelo yakhe yesikhashana. Waba colonel, kwathi ngo-October 1951 waqokwa IPhini likaNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha Kukazwelonke.

Beboshwa futhi babulawelwa

Ngo 1951-1953, Ryumin Mihail Dmitrievich, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isibonelo evamile nomenklatura, kwaba omunye izintandokazi eyinhloko uStalin. Ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ukuthethelela namanye amalungu hardware emzabalazweni. Phakathi izitha Ryumin waphenduka Lavrenti Beria. Mashi 5 1953 Stalin efa, futhi zonke simiso esidala ngiyaquleka. Manje, izolo, intandokazi kungaba iyahlaselwa abaphikisi babo. Umholi abaqokiwe abaningi kwaba kugqugquzelwe ukuba athuthukiswe kanye biography. Mikhail Ryumin kuzo wayengomunye walaba izisulu lokuqala ukuphendula olandelayo.

Beria wanika inkambo icala iPhini likaNgqongqoshe MGB. Ryumin ukuthi asolwa ngokwenza izinto ezonakalisayo ngokumelene likahulumeni waseSoviet. Uphenyo wamthola "isitha ezifihliwe kweSoviet Union." Ngugobe futhi ubunhloli kungavele kuholele umphumela owodwa. Nokho, inkantolo osedonsa kancane ngenxa iqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu umqalisi eyinhloko Beria waboshwa yena futhi kamuva wabulawa. Ngaphakathi elite Soviet wabusa ukudideka. Izinguquko esikhathini esifushane Rumin kufihlwe ithunzi. Noma kunjalo, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile uphenyo ibuyele esimweni sakhe. Iqembu elisha nomenklatura, esahlanganisa amandla, wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke ushiye uyaphila ezinye besahlulelo we Stalin inkathi, lapho kungashiwo okufanayo sola amaphutha amaningi futhi izono. Julayi 22, 1954, Mikhail Ryumin wadutshulwa. Ngokungafani izisulu yokucindezelwa uStalin, engazange avuselelwa.