Inani lenguquko ethize kunhlobonhlobo zamatshe amanzi. I degree of usawoti

Akwaziwa Inkulumo izazi: "Singabantu lokho thina udle" kungenziwa rephrased maqondana namanzi. Impilo yethu incike kulokho esikwazi baphuze. Ngeshwa, izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi okuphuza kuyinto ukukhathazeka okukhulu emhlabeni wonke. Isimo zamanzi benza ngokuya iphendukele ukufakwa kwezihlungi enamandla noma ukusebenzisa ukuthengwa amanzi ebhodleleni. Hlobo luni lwamanzi sikubiza amaminerali? Kanjani usawoti namanzi impilo yabantu?

Yini amanzi kusengathiwa amaminerali?

amanzi okuphuza Jwayelekile okuyinto esiluthola empompini, noma ukuthenga amabhodlela, ungase futhi kubhekwe ukuthi ngezinga elithile, mineral. Libuye isipho ngezabelo ezahlukene usawoti kanye ezihlukahlukene izakhi zamakhemikhali. Namanje ngaphansi igama ethize ayiswe kusho amanzi ayegcwele izinto eziphilayo ewusizo ngokwamazinga emakamu ahlukene. Isici esiyinhloko sokunquma Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali umthombo oyinhloko ekuphileni, kuba ezifanele okuphuza, a ezilamatshe aligugu ingqikithi amanzi noma, kungenjalo, a zinsalela ezomile. Lokhu okubonisa inani izinto zemvelo ilitha okusamanzi (mg / l).

imithombo lenguquko ethize kunhlobonhlobo zamatshe

Umumo wamatshe yamanzi singenzeka noma ngokwemvelo, by zemvelo nezezimboni eyayenziwe. Emvelweni, emifuleni komhlaba amukele ngezithako zawo nosawoti eyigugu, izakhi trace nezinye izinhlayiya emadwaleni lapho bephumelela.

Kungaba ibhekwe amanzi zemvelo, okuyinto bangaveziwe iyiphi kusetshenzwe, ekhishwe kuphela kusuka emithonjeni Artesian ngaphandle kokushintsha ngezithako zawo zamakhemikhali.

Hlanza ukuphuza imithombo, maye, babé ezingavamile. Humanity uya ophoqelelwe ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo esikhethekile decontamination yabo imithi enobungozi. amasu zokuhlunga Modern Ungasusa amanzi alungele ukudliwa kusukela kunoma iyiphi cishe uketshezi. Ngenxa yalokho isicelo kwalo buchwepheshe ke ngezinye izikhathi kuba cishe distilled, futhi yingozi ukusetshenziswa unomphela ngoba ukudla. Eyayenziwe manzi ahlanzekile sihamba ezilamatshe aligugu kanye ukwakheka oyifunayo egcwele kabusha ine ngendlela engekho ngokwemvelo.

I degree of usawoti

Water nge inkomba ezisalayo ezomile engaphansi kuka 1000 mg / ilitha kubhekwa fresh, lesi sibalo iningi emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. It is lokhu embundwini ubhekwa aphakeme amanzi okuphuza, umkhawulo kule umuntu angabi nomuzwa ukungakhululeki futhi singathandeki ukunambitheka okunosawoti noma ezibabayo. Umumo wamatshe yamanzi ephakeme kunaleyo 1000 mg / l, ngaphandle ukuthi lushintsha ukunambitheka kwako, kunciphisa amandla angaqeda ukoma, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nethonya elilimazayo emzimbeni.

Ukudla okuqinile ngezansi 100 mg / l - ngezinga eliphansi kwezinsalela namaminerali. Imithombo enjalo yamanzi ine ukunambitheka ezingemnandi, kubangela ukuphazamiseka umzimba ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuyo.

Ososayensi BALNEOLOGY etholakala elilungile ukugcwaliswa Inkomba izinto eziphilayo - kusuka 300 kuya ku-500 mg / l. Ukudla okuqinile kusuka 500 kuya ku-100 mg / L kubhekwa ephakeme, kodwa ovumelekile.

Umthengi izakhiwo amanzi

Ukuze umthengi yabo izakhiwo amanzi kufanele ihlukaniswe efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, futhi lowo isetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokwelapha kanye prophylactic.

1. yokufakelwa ukuhlanzwa kusho zonke izinto, amanzi alungele ukuphuzwa nokupheka. umonakalo Okuningi oyoziletha, ngaphezu, Ungasingenisi ngokuphelele nanzuzo. Labo, ngoba besesaba ukuthelelwa igcikwane leHIV, sebenzisa kuphela ketshezi, isengozini eshaqisayo yokuba nokuntuleka nosawoti wamaminerali namaminerali. Ubuyise kubo babe eyayenziwe.
2. amanzi Ithebula - evumayo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke, wahlanza kusuka ukungcola kanye ukungcola eziyingozi kanye ngokulinganisela engorged zonke kunesidingo.
3. amanzi Medical-itafula ube Isiqalo "ukwelashwa." ezahlukene Bayise njengekhambi lokwelapha noma zokuvimbela. Lokho bonke ungakwazi ukuwaphuza, kodwa akawasebenzisi noma kanjani futhi akuyona njalo, kepha ngeke ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka.
4. Luyingxenye lamanzi esiphethu ekwelapheni ngokuvamile athathwe kuphela kadokotela, ezimweni eziningi, kokubili inqubo spa resort. amanzi High usawoti kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwalo akwamukelekile indathane.

Ukwahlukanisa amanzi Ukwakheka

Emphakathini lapho indoda okuthiwa amaminerali yezokwelapha nemithi-etafuleni amanzi. Izinga of ziyoncibilika therein organic izinto, amaminerali kanye amagesi abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele futhi kuncike umthombo indawo. Isici esiyinhloko yamanzi - ngezithako zawo ionic ohlwini jikelele equkethe ion ezahlukene mayelana 50. The main amanzi usawoti imelelwa izakhi eziyisithupha eziyisisekelo: cations potassium, i-calcium, i-sodium ne-magnesium; the anions chloride, sulfate kanye carbonate. Ngokwe predominance izakhi ezithile kanye lamanzi esiphethu ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: Bicarbonate, sulphate futhi chloride.

Ezimweni eziningi, amanzi ahlanzekile imelelwa iqembu elihlukile ezingavamile ngokwemvelo. Imithombo ezivamile ohlobo okuxubile: chloride-sulphate, sulphate-Bicarbonate, njll Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amaqembu zihlukaniswe namakilasi ngokuvumelana predominance ion ezithile. Kukhona i-calcium amanzi, i-magnesium, noma kuxutshwe.

Vele baphuze futhi ube nempilo

Aligugu yamanzi kabanzi ngezinhloso zokwelapha, kokubili ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya futhi zangaphandle, ngesimo amanzi obhavu kanye yingaba yini engakusiza.

• amanzi Bicarbonate esetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo wokugaya ukudla elihlobene ne-asidi lenyuka. Asiza balahle isilungulela, nihlambulule umzimba yesihlabathi amatshe.
• Sulfate futhi ekulinganiseni emathunjini. Le ndawo eyinhloko imiphumela yabo - isibindi, ipheshana biliary. Ncoma ekwelapheni manzi onesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, biliary ipheshana isimiso.
• Ukuba khona chloride aqede iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini bese kuzole esiswini kanye amanyikwe.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu usawoti kungabangela umonakalo ebalulekile empilweni futhi, uma sisisebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Umuntu nezinkinga ukugaya futhi umzimba kufanele uthathe lezi yemithi zemvelo njengoba iqondiswe ngaphansi yezokwelapha abasebenzi kwabaqaphi.