Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa izidakamizwa olubangelwa lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Hepatitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Acute nokohlobo A - isifo sesibindi ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa ukutheleleka igciwane womuntu ngalo leli gama. Ngo inqubo lesi sifo kukhona ukuvuvukala esibindini itheleleke, esithinta isimo wonke umzimba wayo.

Lesi sihloko sizophendula le mibuzo ezifana:

• Izimbangela lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A.
• Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A.
• Ukugonywa ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo A.
• Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo.
• Izidakamizwa-eyenga-hepatitis (Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa).
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Toxic.
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Alcoholic (izimpawu, ukwelashwa).
• Izibikezelo kwesibindi.

Izimbangela kwesibindi A

Ukutheleleka singenzeka ngenxa yokwephula imithetho aphansi kwenhlanzeko. Ukuphuza amanzi angcolile, izithelo ezingahlanjiwe nemifino kungaholela ukutheleleka kwesifo. Futhi, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthintana ngqo nomuntu onesifo, kusukela nokohlobo A idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa kwansuku zonke.

Igciwane kungenzeka khona izandla okunobuthi amahora ambalwa. On izinsalela zokudla njengoba iqhubeka isikhathi eside. Uma ikhaya yakho iyagula nokohlobo A, kwenqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa izinto ezivamile futhi inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu izinto, njengoba lokhu kungaholela isifo wonke amalungu omkhaya.

Umzila ukutheleleka lesi sifo - the fecal-temlomo yingakho ngokusebenzisa zobungqingili (ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane) oxhumana besilisa bangadlulisela ngendlela ezifana nobulili. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo A is ayihambi ngokusebenzisa contact kwabobulili.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni emva kokutheleleka nge-hepatitis A

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo kwenzeka ngokwesilinganiso phakathi nenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, igciwane replicates Isiguli womuntu wegazi ukufinyelela isitho target (isibindi), lapho ukulahlekelwa iqala amaseli ayo nezicubu.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical kwesibindi A uqale kuphela ngemva ukungasebenzi umzimba kwenzeka ngenxa operation ukungadli isitho ethintekile.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni zokhahlamba kusuka izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya ku-50 futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Virulence, kanye nohlobo lwamathekisthi igciwane, i-ejenti causative.
• On inani igciwane ongene ngayo umzimba womuntu.
• Isimo namasosha omzimba futhi / noma uhlawula izakhiwo uhlelo ogulayo.
• Imodi ukutheleleka (ngenxa yokumpontshelwa igazi, inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni kuyehla).

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo A

Omunye izimpawu zokuqala kwesibindi A - uphawu ukuvuvukala e kwesibindi onesifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekuqaleni yaphawula:

1. Ukwanda lokushisa komzimba (kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya ku-10).
2. Ubuthakathaka futhi umkhuhlane.
3. Ubuhlungu bemisipha.
4. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza.
5. Ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Esigabeni esilandelayo lesi sifo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa Ukuza ngemva izimpawu zokuqala, libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Dark-ezinemibala umchamo.
2. Ukucaciswa indle.
3. Yellowness kwesikhumba futhi sclera esweni.

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singumbulali asymptomatic, avame kwenzeka ezinganeni. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo A akusona isifo esingathí sina kodwa futhi ngokuvamile kuxazululwa kwayona. Ukwenza lula izimpawu udokotela wakho angase akunikeze ukuphathwa kudingekile okuhloswe ngaso ukususwa lokudakwa futhi sithuthukise impilo nesineke. Ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana umzimba ekungenweni futhi kungenzeka amavithamini ebekiwe.

Ukuze ahlanze igazi ubuthi kanye nokuhlanzwa isibindi esimisiwe ukuvuza emthanjeni ne-glucose noma nosawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho isifo Kunconywa reception hepatic inqophe ukunina amaseli isibindi ukululama ngokushesha imisebenzi yalo ebalulekile.

Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo A zifana izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo viral nezinye izinhlobo. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lolu hlobo isifo, phakathi kwabanye kuyisihluthulelo kakhulu "ingozi" futhi kalula esilaphekayo.

Ukuhlonza isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A

ekuhlonzweni kwesibindi A akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka izimpawu libizwa. Ukuze uphethwe yini edingekayo ukuze sicacise umlando epidemiological lesiguli, Esenze inhlolovo isiguli.

On udokotela kuthola izimpawu zezifo, bese ucatsanisa tintfo nabo imiphumela kwamakhemikhali kanye jikelele ukuhlolwa igazi. Futhi ihlola indle lesiguli kanye ukuhlolwa umchamo.

Ukuhlaziya okunjalo njengoba igazi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, iqukethe ulwazi mayelana nesimo se-kwesibindi, izinga lomonakalo. I isiqinisekiso sokugcina lesi sifo khona amasosha le virus.

Isibikezelo sezulu sezinsuku

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo A zifana ezinye izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo esingaphansi zonke ezinye ezisongela ukuphila acute yokwehluleka kwesibindi kungavuka Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ngenxa equlekile nokufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kwenzeke biliary ipheshana lesion okungukuthi kwetintfo lesi sifo. Kodwa imiphumela enjalo sina kwesibindi A awavamile.

Ezimweni eziningi, onalesi sifo isifo. Ngokweyame yezokwelapha izincomo isifo ayivamile ukubangela izinkinga. Isibindi Hepatitis kulesi simo senzeka ngaphandle kokudala nemiphumela emibi kulowo umzimba. Ngemva yokutakula, isitho umsebenzi ngokugcwele esimweni, ngisho ezifweni ezimbi.

Futhi, lolu hlobo kwesibindi viral ingavuli ku ifomu ezingamahlalakhona nevilaphayo. Lapho umuntu uthola waphathwa ephulukisa amasosha omzimba impilo yonke ukuze lokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A.

Yini umndeni amalungu nabo isiguli

Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo igciwane is wadluliselwa umzila fecal-ngomlomo. Wonke amalungu omndeni, kanye nabo kwezocansi itheleleke umuntu kumele zisebenze emtholampilo wendawo. Kulesi simo, odokotela batusa ngokuhlukaniswa zonke eduze isiguli. Ngemva yokutakula, kubalulekile ukuba zibulale izimpahla abagulayo walabo izinto, okuyinto wajabulela.

Ukuze kokubekeka engozini, ukwethulwa immunoglobulin umjovo at umthamo we 0.02 ml / esisindo kg. Uma oxhumana naye nge lesi siguli olulodwa, zokuvimbela izidakamizwa is hhayi kwenziwe.

Ukuze kugwenywe, i-hepatitis A kwanele ukuthobela imithetho eziyisisekelo zokusebenzisa i Cutlery ngabanye kanye inhlanzeko izinto zomuntu siqu. Kuyadingeka njalo futhi begeza izandla zakho nge magciwane.

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokohlobo A

Ukugonywa ngokumelene nokohlobo A senziwa ngomjovo imijovo intramuscularly equkethe igciwane efile. Ngezinye linobungozi amaqembu kumele kube lokugoma saziso, iqinisekisa cishe 100 Ukuvikelwa% ngokumelene isifo kufika eminyakeni engu-20. Umgomo futhi newusizo lapho ukuqubuka esiwubhadane ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Imiphumela engemihle yokugoma iyivelakancane. I njalo kunazo isikhalazo - lokhu ubuhlungu futhi ububomvu kusayithi umjovo kanye bekhanda.

lokugoma okuyimpoqo ngokumelene nokohlobo A siboniswa eduze uhlu izakhamuzi:

• Abantu ukuhamba ezindaweni sendawo yingozi.
• Abasebenzi amasevisi amanzi indle, kanye scavengers.
• Military.
• Ukujova abasebenzisa izidakamizwa.
• Abasebenzi kwanoma iyiphi izikhungo ekunakekeleni ingane.
• Iziguli okungamahlalakhona (kuhlanganise viral) isifo sesibindi.
• Gay kanye / noma abanokuthile orientation ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane.
• Iziguli wathola izici izidakamizwa ekunqandeni.
• Abasebenzi iIgama nokudla ezitolo ezindaweni sekuphenduke umkhuba.

Izimo yokugoma yilezi:

• Acute SARS.
• Okubi kakhulu kwanoma iyiphi nezifo ezingamahlala khona.
• Kuvele izingxenye wokugoma yokungezwani komzimba.

Izidakamizwa-eyenga-hepatitis: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Uma uthatha imithi ethile ingase ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo njalo, afana ne-hepatitis izidakamizwa olubangelwa. It is ngomshini ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi.

izidakamizwa abaningi ngokufaka zomzimba womuntu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona okuphumayo nge kwesibindi, okuyinto ethatha yonke umthwalo kokususa ezinobuthi amalungiselelo okwelapha. Ngakho izidakamizwa bavame ukubanga buhlungu umzimba ukuze zikhona izimpawu efana izimpawu zokusha kwesibindi.

izinto eziningi eziqukethwe imithi kufanele Izimo okuyiwona ukusebenzisa kwabo abantu engathandeki nelincane ukuhlanekezela kwesibindi. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphathwa amalungiselelo amabili noma ngaphezulu anda ingozi yokonakalisa isitho.

Izimpawu kwesibindi izidakamizwa olubangelwa

Izidakamizwa-eyenga-hepatitis isibindi ephelezelwa izimpawu fana njengoba phi nye inhlobo yesifo: kwehle esesuthi, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, eructation ebabayo, ukuqunjelwa, ubuhlungu kanye nomuzwa ukusinda ilungelo hypochondrium, jaundice, umchamo ukuhwalala futhi siphungule ka kuso. Self-uphethwe yini-ke, kungenzeka ukubukeka lezi zimpawu kufanele afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi sohlobo izidakamizwa olubangelwa

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo Izidakamizwa olubangelwa ngokungabi bikho kwezokulapha ngesikhathi esifanele Ungahambisa e isifo esiyingozi ezifana isifo sokusha. Ukwelashwa kufanele sinikezwe ngemva uphethwe Uchwepheshe laboratory. Therapy isekelwe yile migomo elandelayo:

• Ikhansela (esikhundleni) zomuthi oholele isifo sesibindi.
• yokwelapha nokwehlisa - ukuqedwa okusheshayo kakhulu kusukela egazini lika-a izinsalela ngesineke izinto zilimaza isibindi.
• Ukuthola gepatoprotektorov - izidakamizwa eklanyelwe ukululama ngokushesha lamaseli isibindi (elisho ukuthi "Essentiale Forte", "Geptral" et al.).

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo anobuthi

Ngenxa yalokho ukuxhumana umzimba womuntu izinto ezahlukene anobuthi angagcina isifo ezibucayi ezifana ne-hepatitis ezingamahlalakhona. Izimpawu, ukwelapha lesi sifo zifana izimpawu futhi ukwelashwa hlobo.

ezinobuthi ushevu egazini labantu, ingqondo ukubhujiswa nokuhlushwa kwala yokufa kwamangqamuzana kwesibindi, luhambisana nomthwalo imithelela kobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngo isimo isibindi kuthinte ubuthi yizimboni njenge:

• arsenic;
• imithi yokubulala izinambuzane;
• phosphorus;
• phenols;
• aldehydes nezinye.

Futhi nomthelela ongemuhle isitho esibalulekile senziwa ngokweqile futhi ezingalapheki utshwala futhi abanye ngamakhambi (ragwort, bitterling, kanye ezinye ubuthi isikhunta).

ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo okungamahlalakhona

izifo Iqembu isibindi okubangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene abizwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis ezingamahlalakhona. Lesi sifo libhekene ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside kwezicubu isibindi okwenzeka okungenani ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.

gapetit Okungalapheki ezimweni eziningi ezenza abantu causative zamagciwane izinhlobo B, C, D. Futhi, izinhlobo ezinjalo izifo ezivamile:

• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.
• Izidakamizwa-eyenga kwesibindi.
• Alcoholic isifo sesibindi.

Ngo isifo esinjengo-hepatitis okungamahlalakhona, kanye nokwelashwa izimpawu ezifana nalezo kakade kuchazwe. Umehluko omkhulu ekwelapheni ahlukahlukene-hepatitis viral wukuthi ngaphandle kokuthola hepatic esimisiwe izidakamizwa ezibizayo futhi anamandla namagciwane (elisho ukuthi "ribavirin" "PegIntron" futhi t. D.).

isiphetho

"I-Hepatitis" ngesiLatini kusho "isibindi". Kwezokwelapha, isihloko eziningi izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kanye / noma izicubu umonakalo noma isibindi amaseli. Etiology kwalesi sifo kuyahlukahluka Nokho kukhona eziningi izici ezifanayo, ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko kuyinto symptomatology whistleblower isibindi evamile umsebenzi.

Lesi sifo ezivamile esikhathini sethu kuyinto ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Indlela entsha ekwelapheni lesi sifo ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphambili zokuhlola. Kukhona izinhlobo zokusha kwesibindi ezibangelwa amagciwane (isib, i-hepatitis C), okuyinto ngeke welaphe ngokuphelele, ngakho ososayensi, abasebenzi ezikhungweni ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha abafuna ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi innovative okuhloswe ngaso ikhambi salezi zifo.

Ngokuba nokuvimbela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusha kwesibindi akufanele kuphela ukuqapha isimo ekudleni kwakho, kodwa ngokucophelela otnositya ukuze inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Futhi kanjalo, ungalilahli kancane yokuphula ubuqotho isikhumba, njengoba kwezinye izimo lokhu kungaholela virus ukutheleleka.