Battle of Cannae kwaba impi ngobukhulu Second ZabaseCarthage neMpi, okwaqala ngo-218 kuya ku-201 BC Le mpi nezwi ubeke republic Roman engcupheni wokugoqa. Wezwe ungase ungazi Empire ngokubabazekayo ngakho, okuyinto kwaba kamuva. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.
impi Ingemuva
Esigabeni sokuqala we Okwesibili ZabaseCarthage neMpi, le waseCarthage jikelele Hannibal wakwazi ukunqoba eziningi zokunqoba: i Ticino Trebia. Kwakungekhona izimpi enkulu yasendulo. LaseRoma babazi futhi wahlulwa empini ngokubabazekayo ngaphezulu. Nokho, manje i-republic ngokoqobo wema sisonqenqemeni kokuwa. Lokhu kakhulu ngcono ICarthage isikhundla futhi kuvikelwe kuye isinyathelo amasu ku ingxabano. Entwasahlobo ka-217 BC amatutu saseNyakatho Afrika beza Italy empini ezayo kwi Trasimene Lake wahlasela 40 senkulungwane kumiswa le legionaries wamaRoma. Nokho, uHannibal akazange alinge ukuhlasela abaseRoma njengabathandekayo usengozini ngaphansi ezindongeni zedolobha kahle futhi uvikeleke yempi yayo. Kwanqunywa ukuba ukuhlukanisa eRoma kusuka enyakatho (osekuvele kwenziwe) naseningizimu. On oluseningizimu ye-Italy nomyali ephethwe.
mpi kwakulwa
Lapha, abaseCarthage bathatha inqaba elincane Apullii. Empeleni, lapha kwenzeka ngo-August 2216 BC Battle of Cannae. Hannibal wahlela ibutho lakhe emboniselweni kwegama elifanayo sezifikile esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuphathwa ekuhlaseleni okudlule kwamabutho aseRoma iphansi kwesandla sika-inxusa Varro. Inani kwamanani for ngosuku lwempi kwaba ngokucacile ohlangothini lakamuva. Against 80,000 amasosha amaRoma kahle ehlome Hannibal esakwazi ukuyisho abayizinkulungwane 50 kuphela asesandleni sakhe. Battle of Cannae ezisengozini abaseCarthage ukunqotshwa okuphelele, okuyinto kwakuyosho ngabo ukunqoba empini. Hannibal eyakhelwe amabutho akhe ngaphambi kokuba impi iphele original kakhulu. wala kusukela ukugcwaliswa okunamandla ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi ezakhiwe yabo, kodwa usiphathise amandla esesabekayo phezu kwamaphiko nebutho lakhe. Lapho impi Kwalandela amabutho emaphakathi Wakhumula ukunakwa oda main Roman ngesikhathi esithile. Lokhu kwenza ukuba enamandla amaphiko gannibalovskoy ezinhlangothini yebutho lokuketula Roma, ehlanganisa abakhwele amahhashi ukukhanya. Ngemva kwalokhu Isigaba sokuqala impi abaseCarthage empeleni lizungezwe elihamba Roman, kubabulali amagalelo kusukela ezinhlangothini futhi bakhulise. Battle of Cannae yasungulwa ngokuvumelana simo, wakhulelwa uHannibal. Ekuqaleni lakhiwa ibutho endaweni ucwezana lemali ezincane bangaya ezingemuva aseRoma isiNtaliyane, okwathi ngemva kwalokho yokugcina anqotshwa.
Imiphumela impi
Battle of Cannae kwaba ukunqotshwa okuphelele ibutho amakhulu amaRoma. Ngokusho ubufakazi ezinye lasendulo amaNtaliyane elahlekile mayelana 50,000 abulawe, izinkulungwane ezengeziwe bathunjwa by abaseCarthage. ezimbalwa kuphela wakwazi ukubaleka. amabutho kaHannibal, kunalokho, kwadingeka ukulahlekelwa kuncane kakhulu: mayelana 8000 abulawe. Nokho, ngokuvumelana nenani elikhulu izazi-mlando zanamuhla, uHannibal akubanga ukwazi ukusebenzisa esikhathini esizayo izithelo lokhu kunqoba okukhulu. Nakuba amqoba ibutho lamaRoma empini evulekile, kodwa naphezu azange abe amandla ukuthatha idolobha evikelekile. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana republic uye wakwazi ukuthola ukusuka inqotshwa kabuhlungu, futhi kancane kancane emaceleni ibhalansi impi ngasohlangothini lwabo.