Loukosterov - kuyini? I loukostery zihluke nezinye izindiza?

"Loukosterov ... Kuyini? - cela abahambi eziningi imfundamakhwela. - Indlela bakwazi ukusisiza ekulungiseleleni indlela? Ingabe kuyazuzisa yona ukusebenzisa amasevisi wabo? "

Sizama ukuba baqonde ndawonye, ngoba lezi zinkampani ukwenza isabelomali izindiza kusuka kwenye ingxenye yomhlaba kwesinye alitholakali nje kuphela ngoba abacebile, kodwa abagibeli Ngokwesilinganiso, nokuchuma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ongaphakeme impahla.

Yini izinkampani ukunikela loukostery?

Cishe akukho muntu onesibindi uphike yokuthi emoyeni ezweni lanamuhla ukudlala indima enkulu. Futhi lokhu mhlawumbe akumangalisi.

Ijubane eliphezulu ukunyakaza emkhathini namuhla kakhulu. Kodwa okubaluleke ngokulinganayo izindleko ezinengqondo kwamathikithi. Yingakho umbuzo "zamanani aphansi izindiza - ke" ngisho namuhla akufanele kwenzeke. Ukuba khona izinkampani ezifana akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna ukwazi, kodwa futhi ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa amasevisi wabo.

Isifiso ukwandisa isibalo abagibeli abasebenzisa air zokuthutha, kuye kwaholela izinkampani zaseMelika engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 kuze kube ukuthuthukisa imiqondo ukuthi indiza zingenziwa ngezindleko omncane. Kanjani? Ngokuqeda amasevisi umgibeli ezengeziwe.

Kusukela US umqondo loukost lwangena wokuqala eYurophu bese kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "loukostery-Airlines" ihlobene izindleko inhlangano, isakhiwo, yokusebenza okwakukhona elithe ongaphakeme maqondana izimbangi.

Namuhla, le ncazelo kusebenza ezihlukahlukene abathwali, sinikeza ezahlukene elilinganiselwe amasevisi umgibeli. By endleleni, uma uphendule umbuzo othi, "zamanani aphansi izindiza ... ke" - musa acabangele izinkampani lesifunda ezisebenza izindiza lemifisha isevisi enomkhawulo.

Izici nobuntu lolu hlobo traffic

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini uku imodeli yebhizinisi yalezi zinkampani, kudingeka uthole ukuthi yini eyenza ihluke kwezinye efanayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, zamanani aphansi izindiza "Aeroflot", njengoba isimiso iyiphi enye inkampani emhlabeni, ine izici ezilandelayo:

• Zonke izihlalo umgibeli basonta ekilasini efanayo.
• Njengomthetho, lezi izindiza usebenzise eyodwa uhlobo izindiza ukunciphisa izindleko adingekayo izinsizakalo izinhlobo ezahlukene kwezikhali nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi.
• Ukusetshenziswa lula amathikithi uhlelo lokukhokha. Namuhla esetshenziswa kabanzi i-amathikithi. Loukostery ukukhuthaza kubo ngokusebenzisa i-Internet. Ngakho, ukubhuka yokubalekela khona World Wide Web kungaba, ngokuba noma abaphila kunoma iyiphi izingxenye zomhlaba.
• Inhlangano yezokuthutha Kwenziwa ukuze siqinisekise ukuxhashazwa zezindiza underutilized. Kungani? Into wukuthi sikhokha lezi zezindiza ephansi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izindleko.
• ukuxhashazwa Fundzisisa izindlela lobuchwepheshe (for indiza olulodwa wenza izindiza eziningana ukuthi ambalwa eminyaka adlule kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka).
• Kukhethwa ikakhulu indiza ngqo.
• Zinsiza, njengoba umthetho, ancipha.
• Ukuthuthukisa of abasebenzi izindiza ngenxa ukugcwaliseka ngamunye imisebenzi eminingana.

Umlando ukuvela ukusungulwa eziphansi izindiza

izindleko zokuhamba bekulokhu umqondo ezikhangayo njalo. Izinqumo zenziwa zaba ukwandisa inani lezihlalo ku izindiza. Abathwali wasebenzisa izindiza ezindala nge logo entsha.

Ukwanda ukusetshenziswa imishini ezinamaphiko ngezinye izikhathi baba okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze elula phansi is cishe encishisiwe zero.

Eyokuqala eziphansi yezindiza e-US - Southwest Airlines. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi loukostery Europe usefunde ezivela kuye.

It wayedabuka obhekene nokusebenza endaweni State of Texas. Hambisa nezinye izifundazwe inkampani ngaleso sikhathi ayikwazanga ahlele ngenxa mthetho kwemithetho ekhona. Ukwandisa ukuthandwa izindiza, njengoba indiza izikhonzi wahosha ukukhangwa amantombazane amahle. Amayunifomu kugcizelelwe ukubukeka enkulu, futhi isibalo esiphelele.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani inkampani ngowokuqala Ryanair kwaba plan onjalo. Ukuthutha abagibeli, waqala ukwenza ngo-1985, kodwa njengoba real isabelomali loukosterov waqala ukusebenza ngo-1998. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukuqedwa izintandokazi kazwelonke emoyeni yenethiwekhi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi zamanje eziphansi izindiza usebenze kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ngaphandle Antarctica. Kusukela 2012, esiphathiswa emoyeni zalolu hlobo ezikhona ngisho e-Afrika, kanye ne-Philippines I-cishe u-65% abagibeli ukuhamba ngendiza kuyinto eziphansi izindiza.

Futhi uma kukhona amaphutha lolu hlobo traffic?

Namuhla, isabelomali izinkampani kangangokuba aphoqelelwa ukuba bancintisane. Kule ndaba, abanye kubo waqala ukufikelwa ukuheha abagibeli ngokunikeza isimo unqambothi, satellite TV Yiqiniso, for imali eyengeziwe.

E-UK, ngenkuthalo okuxoxwe inkinga underestimation elibi zendiza zimenyezelwe - intengo yamemezela ngokuvamile akubandakanyi izintela nezimali. Zonke izinkokhelo ezengeziwe is hhayi ibuyiselwe uma indiza ikhanseliwe ngenxa iphutha inkampani. It wagxeka yokuthi sife-ku wemithwalo kukhonjelwe izinhlawulo ezisindayo uma kwenzeka laveta ngokweqile imithetho isisindo nesabelo. Phela, umkhuba onjalo futhi loukostery Asia.

Kungani Russia ushibhe ngakho izindiza

ERussia, futhi, kube nemizamo ukuhlela yezindiza kahle-loukostery.

Ngo-2006, i-Sky Express Corporation waqala ukusebenza kwesabelomali kwenqubomgomo tariff. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindleko ithikithi ngamunye ruble 500.

Ngo-2009, inkampani "Avianova" ukunquma izindleko ithikithi ruble 250. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside ukusebenza ezimweni ezinjalo, kepha bahluleka. Izizathu imodeli okungesona sebhizinisi isabelomali walala yokuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuze wandise ivolumu traffic ukuze afinyelele ukusebenza okudingekayo. Fleet kulezi zinkampani lalilincane, ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi babenezinkinga indiza ukubambezeleka. Ngenxa yokuthi izindleko izindiza yesondlo laliqala ukwanda, inkampani kwadingeka ukuba uphinde ube khona.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ezicini luyingxenye lobuchwepheshe. Inkinga sina sokuthuthukiswa eziphansi zokuthutha eRussia isibe imodeli lokulawula manual, kuyilapho lolu hlobo ezokuthutha kuhilela ezishintshayo zonke izinqubo ukunikeza isethi Amukelekako wemisebenzi abagibeli. ukulungisa Quick, irisidi ngesikhathi izingxenye edingekayo, ukutholakala kwezithuthi nokugcinwa zezindiza akude, ikhono ngokushesha sokuyokhonza izindiza ukuthi kwenziwe esikhumulweni sezindiza isilinganiso esiphansi isikhathi - zonke eRussia kuyinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nezikhulu Russian awunawo amakhono ukuze enze izinqumo ezisheshayo ekuphenduleni izinkampani isabelomali iziphakamiso.

Imisebenzi ku izimoto angaphandle, okuyinto uhulumeni wasungula ezweni lethu, futhi, wadlala indima, hhayi okuvumela izindiza eshibhile ukunciphisa izindleko ezingeni adingekayo ukuthuthukiswa evamile.

Futhi yinkimbinkimbi umthetho Russian kudala izithiyo sokuthuthukiswa izindiza, inikeza abagibeli kuphela izinsiza ezidingekayo futhi amathikithi ezishibhile. Uma sicabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani la mazwi: "zamanani aphansi izindiza? Kuyini lokhu? amathikithi Kuyize? Cha, akwenzeki "-! Avame isethiwe eRussia, e-Europe okufanayo, noma, engiyishoyo, e-US nalolu hlobo lwenkonzo kuyinsakavukela

"Dobrolet" - isithwali yesimanje Russian

Ngo-August 2013 "Aeroflot" eBhodini Labaqondisi wathatha isinqumo ukuthuthukisa loukostera "Dobrolet". Umholi wayo kwaba uVladimir Gorbunov, inhloko ngaphambili "Avianova".

It is kuhlelwe ukuthi inkampani uzolifeza izindiza lokuqala 8 izindiza. Ngu 2018, kulindeleke ukuba sandise ukuba imikhumbi 40.

Wonke amasevisi eyengeziwe - kuphela imali. Check-in oyokwenziwa ngaphezu kwe-intanethi. izindleko elilinganiselwe amathikithi - 40% singaphansi kwesilinganiso isilinganiso classical yezindiza Russian.

Inethiwekhi umzila kuhilela ezihambayo kusuka eMoscow kuya Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Ufa, Perm, Kaliningrad, Samara, Tyumen, Krasnodar futhi emuva kweminye yale mizi eMoscow.

Wizz Air - main eziphansi izindiza e-Ukraine, Poland, Hungary,

Hungarian-Polish inkampani ukuhlinzeka emoyeni, usebenza e-Ukraine kusukela ngo-2008. Ngo-2013, it kwenziwe izindiza kuphela umzila owodwa yasekhaya - ". Kyïv-Simferopol"

Wizz Air uzama ukungena kwimakethe yokuphehla isiRashiya, kodwa inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa nezidingo kunalokho elawula, okwenza "Federal Air Transport Agency." Zamanani aphansi izindiza "Aeroflot" - kungenzeka lokhu kuphela, kodwa, ezifuywayo, inkampani ukuthi lakwazi ukuqhuba laphaya isikhathi eside.

Noma kunjalo, Wizz Air akabalahli izinhlelo ukwandisa traffic futhi sandise geography yabo.

Finnair - yendiza ngobukhulu Finnish

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Finnair kubhekwa ephephile e-Europe. Kusukela ngo-1963, kungekho eziphuthumayo engakaze isilungisiwe. loukostery isiRashiya nezinye izinhlangano eziningi ngempela yalolu hlobo, kufanele sifunde kuye.

Umlando Finnair nesenzakalo libhekisela 1924. Namuhla-ke inkampani ozinzile ukusebenza.

Uhlelo iflaya, isigaba ngokukhethekile ezinganeni, nokuphatha yabagibeli - konke laba kanjani nesandla ekukhuleni ngokuya ithandwa. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2012, umthamo we-traffic ye yendiza zaba isigidi sabantu 9.

Air Arabia - Arabian eziphansi yezindiza

Inkampane yokuqala ukuba afeze zokuhamba ngezinga elikhulu eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuyinto emoyeni Arabia. Namuhla, kuhlinzeka zokuhamba emazweni angu-76 emhlabeni wonke. Indlunkulu itholakala km 15 kusuka Dubai city centre.

Ngo-2007, Air Arabia isungule kwesinye isikhungo, kulokhu enhlokodolobha yase Nepal. Isimo esinzima kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe esifundeni nomthelela kwadingeka ukuba kumiswe okwesikhashana ukusebenza yenkampani.

Ngo-2009, Egypt Air Arabia idale inkampani entsha, okuyinto obekumele ukubeka isisekelo e-Aleksandriya. Ngilokho kuzoba yendiza umhawu-loukostery eRussia - Kukhula umgibeli nempahla womgwaqo, ekwandiseni zinsiza ezikhokhelwayo, ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa izinhlelo.

Air Arabia kancane kancane uyabona konke lokhu, ekufezeni ukuzinza emsebenzini.

Qantas Airways - yezindiza ngobukhulu e-Australia

"Flying Kangaroo" - isidlaliso yinkampani Qantas Airways. Lona omunye izinkampani endala kabani ukwabelana kungenziwa futhi badayise phezu ASX Stock Exchange.

Ngo-2007, inkampani wathatha indawo yesithathu emhlabeni lapho kutadishwa Skytrax. engenayo Net ngonyaka wezimali 2005-2006 zaba 350 amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-45 million. zokuthutha International lasezindlini zithandwa kakhulu.

By the way, Qantas Airways iyona iphephe kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba Jets yayo ningene engozini.

Kingfisher Red - ngowokuqala isabelomali yenethiwekhi eNdiya

Ngokuvamile izivakashi ukuhamba ukwazi ukuthi inkampani Kingfisher Red lisuselwe Bangalore.

Isebenza isikhathi eside impela, futhi ngendiza yokuqala kusukela Bangalore Habballi yadalwa 2003. Umsunguli GR Gopinat wafuna ukudala inkampani babekwazi ukunikeza zonke Indian ithuba lokwenza indiza.

Kuze kube yimanje, Kingfisher Red ngenkuthalo kuphazanyiswa GoAir, Indigo, SpiceJet. Ngenxa yalokhu mncintiswano bazuze abagibeli, njengoba amathikithi emoyeni amanani ayehla.