Delhi sezindiza - capital olulodwa ukuphela India

International Airport Delhi (India)-Indira Gandhi kuyinto edolobhaneni Palama. Inhloko-dolobha ye New Delhi itholakala 16 ukusuka enyakatho-mpumalanga emoyeni esangweni eyinhloko yezwe. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke futhi esimatasa ukuphela sezindiza e-India. Minyaka yonke, uyabakhumbula abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-35, edlulisela awathatha ngamakhulu izindawo emhlabeni wonke.

igama kabani esibulalayo?

Izikhumulo zezindiza Delhi IGIA (manje basuke kuhlanganiswe zibe munye) yaqanjwa-Indira Gandhi, yangaphambili Prime Minister of India. Owesifazane owakhe aphethwe lokhu okuthunyelwe kuleli zwe. Kanye ikhanda nesibongo zombuso, okuyinto emlandweni ukuzimela kwaholela amandla isikhathi eside kangaka. Kusukela 1966 futhi kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe, waze wabulawa ngo-1984 ngu-izishoshovu zezombusazwe.

indaba

Delhi sezindiza lakhiwa futhi kabusha ngoba cishe sonke ukuba khona isikhathi. Kusukela ngo-1930 futhi kuze 1962, i-main emoyeni esibulalayo esifundeni kubhekwe Safdarjung Airport. Nokho, ngenxa yokwanda womgwaqo ngesikhathi Safdarjung, imisebenzi zomphakathi kunokuba aye empini bayiswa esikhumulweni sezindiza "Palam" (kamuva uqambe kabusha IGIA). Yakhiwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili njengoba ishashalazi lezindiza zempi British. Ngemva British Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe, ayesengumuntu enkanjini ngoba Indian Air Force. Kodwa ngo-1962, waqala ukuba sifeze izinto zokuthutha izakhamuzi. Hhayi ekubhekaneni ngokuphumelelayo umthwalo, ukuphathwa lunqunywe ukwakhiwa kwalesi Terminal entsha 2. endaweni kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe kakade izikhathi 4 kunangendlela isakhiwo odlule. Ukuvulwa senzeka ngoMeyi 2 ngonyaka ka-1986. Delhi zezindiza ziye uqambe kabusha olulodwa-Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA).

Isikhumulo sezindiza "Palam"

Old Domestic Isikhumulo sezindiza (Palam) eyaziwa ngokuthi Terminal-1 ukhiqiza izindiza ezifuywayo ukuze zonke izindiza isabelomali. The ukuphela uhlukaniswe izakhiwo ezintathu ezihlukene - 1A (esibulalayo esikhethekile isimo ukusebenzisa Air India, ayisekho esetshenziswa), 1B (esetshenziswa zonke izindiza kwezohwebo yangasese, ivaliwe okwamanje futhi wabhidliza), ingaphakathi 1c ukufika esibulalayo futhi eyayisanda kwakhiwa 1D Ukuhamba esibulalayo (at okwamanje isetshenziswa yibo bonke yasekhaya eziphansi izindiza). ukukhula Big Indian zezindiza umkhakha kuye kwaholela nokwanda okuphawulekayo umgibeli traffic.

zezindiza

Delhi zezindiza babe ezintathu zezindiza cishe okufanayo, enye yazo, asekelayo. Lona omunye ambalwa emoyeni ezikhumulweni yezwe, okwakubekelwa ifakwe uhlelo CAT III-B-ILS. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nobusika 2005 inombolo irekhodi ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi Delhi sezindiza ngenxa yenkungu zalotshwa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abanye izindiza yasekhaya baye baqeqesha pilot yabo isebenze ngaphansi CAT-II nge ukubonakala omncane. Glide indlela akhiwa ngendlela yokuthi yini ukwandisa umthamo sezindiza ukuba 85 izindiza ngehora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bathulula enamathela elinama ukuthi kunciphisa umsindo for izakhamuzi nasemadolobhaneni azungezile.

ezikhumulweni

Delhi International Airport 3 sicuketse esigungwini. On the zokuqala ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla. Isikhumulo 3 sekuqalile imisebenzi yayo ngo-2010. Lena ngokuphelele esigungwini yesimanje, lapho ungathola zonke izinkonzo zosizo engase idingeke ngisho ngombandela isihambi. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu terminals esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. umthamo Its abagibeli kwezigidi ezingu-40 ngonyaka. Kulo nyaka, ngokusebenzisa bekulokhu abantu abangaphezu kuka-48 million (18% ukwanda kwezimoto uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule). Ukwanda kuhlelwe uhlelo kuzokhulisa umthamo futhi ukukhonza abagibeli ezingu-100 ngonyaka wezi-2030.

ukudluliswa

uxhumano Excellent umuzi Delhi Airport. Izibuyekezo uqinisekise lolu lwazi.

Ngakho, ungathola esitimeleni express. Eliseduze sesitimela Palam itholakala km 18 kusuka esiteshini sesitimela eNew Delhi. Eziningana izitimela umgibeli zazitholakala njalo phakathi kwalezi iziteshi. Ngokulinganayo seduze imizi Shahadabad Mohammadpour.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufinyelela maphakathi inhlokodolobha emzileni ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba. Kusukela metro station "Airport", etholakala Terminal 3, ukuze metro station esiteshini sesitimela eNew Delhi, izitimela ukusebenzisa njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15.

Futhi ungakwazi ukusizakala amabhasi ukhululekile. Ziyakwazi-moya. Ukuze umgibeli amasevisi nazo amatekisi etholakalayo.

Imiklomelo nokubonwa

Ngo-2015,-Indira Gandhi sezindiza e Delhi wathola imiklomelo emibili njengoba sezindiza engcono e-Asia Ephakathi. Ngawo lowo nyaka wathola umklomelo njengoba Kuhle Airport we Airports Council International ku ezahlukene kwezigidi ezingu 25-40 yonyaka abagibeli isigaba. Ngo-2015 wathola ohlonishwa "Golden Ipigogo" National Quality Award - inikezwe yi-Institute of Abaqondisi (India).

Ngo-2016,-Indira Gandhi International (IGI) sezindiza isibe esifundeni Asia-Pacific ingenye ambalwa emoyeni ezikhumulweni zomhlaba, okuhambelana isimo carbon-hlangothi. Lokhu kwashiwo yi Airports Council International (the ACI) Montreal (Canada).