A Clockwork Orange

Isiphetho "A Clockwork Orange."

Kukangaki ubona unxantathu, zazo le nsizwa obusinekayo,
ephethe ummese esandleni sakhe? Mhlawumbe, osesembozweni DVD-ROM, noma umzimba yomunye? Noma mhlawumbe amane ngalé, kokuzungeza? Ngezinye izikhathi ukubukela midwebo ...

Kodwa ake oda. Ngithanda ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana umuntu ukuthi wabhala le ncwadi. Entoni Bordzhess, futhi bakhe "Clockwork Orange" ngesikhathi esifanele ukudala isiyaluyalu. yanyatheliswa kubange eshubile. Okokuqala, kwalotshwa ulimi hhayi ovamile kakhulu. Kuyamangaza ukuthi yiyo ngolimi lwesiNgisi, exutshwe amazwi isigamu-Russian futhi isiRashiya.
It kuvela ukuthi eminyakeni engu-60 e-United Kingdom kwaba fashion ku-Cyrillic zamagama amazwi ehlukahlukene isiRashiya. Okwesibili, le ncwadi manje igcwele izigcawu odlameni nasekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi. Ngokwakhe protagonist, Alex nanhlanu njalo kusihlwa yezidakamizwa nabangani bakhe, futhi ngemva
Abane kubona emigwaqweni ebusuku, okwakuyoholela ukweba, ukufakaza beat abedlula ngendlela, izimoto enhle ukweba kanye nokudlwengula amantombazane. Nakuba umlobi uchaza esesabekayo
isithombe ikusasa England, kwezinye iziqephu, singase kubonakale ejwayelekile
izici Russia yesimanje.

- Kungani udinga imali? - wake wathi kumngane wakhe, u-Alex. - Udinga imoto, ukuthatha off wakhe efana ucezu isithelo somuthi. Ngidinga intombazane - nje ukuthatha ...

Ngamanye amazwi, lo hero yencwadi ihlanganisa cishe zonke izici zalesi
poddonka kanye enhleseni emphakathini. Nokho, uthando lwakhe real - Symphonic
Umculo. Ngibuya njalo ebusuku, umfana ukulalela Beethoven, Mozart kanye Bach. Futhi lapho umculo ikhula, yayicabanga ukuthi ukudlwengula amantombazanyana abanyathela izithende ubuso izisulu ezizodlala. Through the amazwi protagonist, umlobi liwubiza zonke
igama elithi "ultranasilie ezimnandi zakudala."
Ngo-1973, umdayisi wezincwadi wangaleso sikhathi kusukela Utah kwaba
ngokudayisa izincwadi ezintathu: "The Last Tango Paris" Roberta Eyli,
"Izithombe" UWilliam Heegner futhi "A Clockwork Orange" Entoni Bordzhessa. Ecaleni 21 Juni 1973 edolobheni yokutholwa isinqumo ethize kakhulu, owawuthi amaphoyisa asola umnikazi we esitolo sezincwadi uCarol Grant. Kamuva amacala ahoxiswa, kodwa Grant waphoqeleka ukuba ngivale esitolo futhi bathuthele kwelinye idolobha.

Emadolobheni amaningi, amabhodi esikoleni baye bazama ukuvimbela incwadi, ekhononda kuye
"Amavesi okunganambitheki". Ngikholwa bebengayikuba zamangala ukufunda ukuthi umbhali manje ubhekwa njengomunye nezihlakaniphi kulenkhulu isikhathi sakhe. isiZulu
umbhali, imbongi, umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, sezilimi futhi umqambi idale eqanjiwe akukanciphi (futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu) olufanele kuka iminyaka engamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili edlule. yesimanje
baxgeki ukubhala okulandelayo:

... "A Clockwork Orange" - isixwayisa unya nobudedengu reforging ngomshini, okuyinto ngokuvamile ubona onesixazululo sazo zonke izinkinga zomphakathi wethu. Umphakathi Limp qakala - emhlabeni sezenhlalo, lapho kungekho omunye ukufunda, futhi emgwaqweni kuphela ngokuthi amazwi amahle. main kokubusa kwawo - konke "ngaphandle nabantwana abahlezi nezingane kanye neziguli" Kudingeka ngizikhandle ukuze; kodwa emajele kukhona ephuphuma futhi kwabangela ukuvungama uhulumeni izimilo izigebengu, ukuthi ngabe abalitholela indawo leli iziboshwa zezombusazwe kulindeleke. Naphezu ukhetho njalo nokuba khona iqembu eliphikisayo, abantu bayaqhubeka kabusha abakhethiweyo
... uhulumeni wamanje. " Angazi ngawe, kodwa kimi kuba into ofana ...

Le noveli ngokwayo yizinqamu ezintathu. Ekuqaleni, u-Alex uphila ukuphila adventure, egijima counter imithetho kanye nemithetho yomphakathi. ubudlova bobusha
It iba ngaphezulu ngisho lo isazela self-ukulondolozwa, abaletha engozini yangempela abedlula ngendlela. Yingakho ngxenye yencwadi yesibili esesejele. Wagwetshwa iminyaka eyishumi nane ngenxa lokubulala owesifazane osekhulile ngesikhathi kunesigameko sokuphanga, uthola yena esejele, lapho ngokubulala cellmate.

Lokhu ngokubulala yabakhanga Alex futhi kwenza umfundi eyinhloko "ukuze
ukulungiswa ", ofanele ucwaningo olusha eyenziwa nguhulumeni. Ngaphansi kwethonya izidakamizwa, le nsizwa isikhashana wabukela
amafilimu, ngokuphelele sakhiwa izigcawu ezinobudlova. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba ngokuphelele
reeducate, uthi lo dokotela, "umKristu weqiniso, okuyokwenza ukuzibulala kunokuba wenze ukuba lo muntu omubi." Ngesikhathi ukubonakaliswa kancane ubudlova umzimba wakhe asabela ngayo amajaqamba sethusa futhi elokhu eba nezikhawu zokuphelelwa isicanucanu. Manje akakwazi ukukhuluma ngamazwi ahlabayo noma ngokumane okona ubuhlungu noma ubulili. "Kubuyekeziwe" Alex uphindela ajwayelekile ebuntwaneni emgwaqweni, lapho manje yena echayeke zonke izinhlobo ukuhlaselwa nokuhlukumeza. Bobabili phezu ingxenye izisulu zakhe esikhathini esidlule, kanye abangane bakhe bakudala. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, iqembu eliphikisayo enquma ukusebenzisa umfana empini yakhe yezombangazwe engekho emthethweni ngenkathi umbuso kwamanje. Ekugcineni, u-Alex enquma ukuzibulala ngokuziphonsa isuka efasiteleni.

Kulesi inoveli akugcini indlela ungase ucabange. Odokotela asuswe guy imikhiqizo yegazi, wabuyela esimweni sakhe evamile. imicabango Old zobudlova ukugcwalisa ikhanda abasha, futhi wathi lokhu ngokwakhe ukuthi, manje "walulama." Ingxenye yokugcina noveli ligcwele imicabango protagonist, njengoba uma kukhona ushintsho oluthile isimiso amagugu. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi angabuyela ukuphila kwakhe okuvamile - kodwa ukuthi ngeke ngisabuyela. Manje, ngoba bethanda.

Ngokungangabazeki, inoveli zaphumela imizwelo kakhulu. Kungenzeka, ngoba ngenkathi usebenza kule ncwadi, umlobi wabhekana nenkathi esinzima ekuphileni kwakhe. Ngo-1959, odokotela ngephutha ubeka Burgess uphethwe esabekayo - i inoperable ebuchosheni, ethembisa unyaka owodwa wokuphila. Futhi kulo nyaka umbhali sanquma ukunikezela kuphela izincwadi, enethemba kanjalo nokuhlinzekela impilo nomndeni iminyaka eminingi. Ukubuza, amakhasi ezinhlanu nsukuzonke, kulindelekile ukubhala amanoveli kweshumi. Nokho, abanye bahlala sidle ngesikhathi ukususwa uphethwe. version yokugcina "Orange" Uvele 1962, ngemuva kohambo oluya eSoviet Union, futhi ingxoxo kanye odokotela,
ukuvuma amaphutha akhe.

Uma ngithi ukuthi inoveli uveta uhlobo "webumbacambili", ukuthi ngeke iphutha. Waqala khona ukuloba kwakhe Entoni Bordzhess, ninokuqonda + kuKristu, futhi yaphela - omunye Burgess. Lowo imzuzele ingcebo yolwazi ezihlekela futhi unesimo sengqondo esisha. Mhlawumbe yingakho le ncwadi cishe esiyisiprofetho, ephoqa
ucabange ngezinto eziningi kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi, lapho kuncike esikhathini esizayo
umuntu.

"A Clockwork Orange" savusa impikiswano evuthayo, futhi ngemva kokufinyelela esibukweni. Stenli Kubrik yena, umqondisi, owaqondisa ifilimu, ngokuthi indalo yakhe "Saga zokuziphatha komuntu." Wanqoba New York Film Abagxeki Circle, futhi wathola ukuthi kuqokwe abantu abane Academy Awards, kuhlanganise "Kuhle Isithombe." Malkolm Mak Dowell kahle ejwayele indima Alex, futhi ngempela ngokunembile wasibonisa ngomfanekiso wakhe. Kuphela kukhona omunye "kodwa" - ifilimu hhayi wachazela ngokugcwele umbono, hhayi kuboniswe ngokugcwele sendzaba ukuthi nakho kubalulekile, futhi sithinta umbono we isibukeli ifilimu. Njengoba abantu abaningi bakhetha amabhuku movie, cishe ngeke ukuyiqonda ngokugcwele incazelo, baqonde umqondo eyinhloko yomsebenzi. Kubo Alex futhi uhlala iqhawe engakhi ashisa izikhotha akukhuthazwa. Nakuba umlobi ku yakhe
isibonelo esisibonisa eziningi izinkinga emphakathini wanamuhla.

Entoni Bordzhess wakhuthaza abafundi bakhe ukuba 'ultranasiliyu "noma ukusetshenziswa
izidakamizwa. Ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba zamangala ukubona isithombe ubunjalo Alex,
ngesimo Tattoo umzimba okubangwa intsha x Kanye West. Nokho, iningi labo liye wacabanga - ukuthi lokhu kufanele zishintshwe enovelini? Ngakho, yini obungenza okushiwo izinhlanzi
Noma ubani wacosha incwadi.

"Umuntu ongenayo ilungelo lokukhetha, eyeka ukuba indoda" - wathi kithi ngumlobi. - "Nokho, ukukhetha okufanele akugcini lapho. Kumelwe sisiqaphele njalo yabo
umthwalo, futhi ukucabanga ngemiphumela lokhu kukhetha. Sivuna nje esikuhlwanyelayo ... ".