Isisho "kusukela zidwedwe engcebweni"

Isihloko lesi sihloko isisho eyaziwa "kusukela zidwedwe engcebweni." Yini eyamenza waba Nivelaphi? Isichazamazwi iqukethe Dahl injalo eyinhloko - e isisho eyaziwa XIX leminyaka ukuthi uhlanganisa kulahliwe okwalandela ukufingqa izwi. Okokuqala yasendulo yathi: "Ithathwe odakeni," futhi wabe esenezela: ". ... wafaka izikhulu" Phraseologism isisekelo, njengoba wazi, isingathekiso okusho igxuma isimo womuntu emphakathini ngenxa nokunonophala okusheshayo. Akuphi isingathekiso? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uyalandisa isimo sokuqala - ubumpofu ukungcola, nomunye - ayanda ezingeni yokuxhumana, uvame nengcebo, okungukuthi, kanye isimo kokwesikhulu. Libhekisela ijubane ukuhlanganisa we imiqondo amabili aphikisanayo usebenzisa imvumelwano, elisinika jikelele Dynamics phraseologisms "kusukela zidwedwe engcebweni."

umsuka

Lapho kunesaga? Kusobala ukuthi eRussia lasendulo, inkulumo ethi "kusukela zidwedwe engcebweni" ayikwazanga zenzeka. Isihloko isuka ubaba endodaneni. Prince ayikwazanga usathola boyars noma izikhulu (ezivukayo njengoba stratum ewumngcingo nomphakathi zokulwa ngaphansi Prince ekhulwini XII). Isimo ayikashintshi, kwathi ngekhulu XVI, lapho Tsar u-Ivan IV (Ivan le Kubi), lapho izikhulu abangu ibhalansiswe amalungelo boyars. Umgomo we "uvalo" ekhulwini XVII, phakathi nokubusa inkosi yakwa lwamakhosi wesibili ka Romanov, u-Alexei Mikhailovich, ngokucebile yimani niqonde izicukuthwane ahlukahlukene ezihlokweni kwesikhulu, edlulele isibalo "umnikelo nezikhulu 'bomdabu. Nokho, ngempela "iphuzu turning" weza ngekhulu XVIII, lapho inkosi-wezinguquko uPetru mina wasungula ukunikeza isihloko Prince of Merit "phambi ngeNkosi wobaba." Umuntu wokuqala anikezwe isihloko Prince - Menshikov, "injabulo darling ka rootless," akubhala ngaye A. S. Pushkin. A uliqhawe, akungabazeki. Kodwa akulona ibinzana kukodwa Analogue imbongi "kusukela zidwedwe engcebweni '? Umbhalo, eqinisweni, kuyafana. Lokho "izikhulu isibonelelo", ogama inombolo izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo bomdabu, kamuva, ngekhulu XIX, wakha sisekelo ukudalwa lokhu phraseologism njengamagama alulazayo.

umongo yesimanje

Pho-ke, wena wasebenzisa inkulumo ethi "kusukela zidwedwe engcebweni" esikhathini sethu? Isengezo xxi leminyaka ngenxa ikakhulukazi kule nhlekelele (okuyinto, ngokomongo ngolimi lwesiShayina, njengoba sazi, abe ukubaluleka "amathuba") abantu sebeyimilutha ngokushesha ocebile, Nouveau Riche. Ezinye zazo ziye hhayi wafunda ukwenza abanye abantu bajabule, aluthola ikhaliphe, "indlela ukudonsa" imali pie. Lapha kumelwe ukucacisa ngqo abafundi ukuthi lapha asikhulumi ngama-labo bantu ekhomba ngophakathi ezaziba uthathe umcebo siqu njengoba ithuba lokwenza investimenti emphakathini kanye nobudlelwane nabanye abantu njengoba ngokubambisana. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, njengoba besho, Nkulunkulu amnika ingcebo. Ngakho, ngokuyisisekelo isaga namuhla - gxila ukuvumelana ezaphulwa phakathi kwamaNgisi impahla kanye isimo bokusungula, izwe elingokomoya liye landa sicebi. Ngokuvamile phraseology lahlotshaniswa 'ungumfanekiso plumes waboleka' ngaye. Khaya amangalelwe izincwadi. "Uma ungeyena kuleli zwe, noma ngezidwedwe lengcebo" - incwadi ngegama lale zazivela ngothi Mariny Rybitskoy noJuliya Slavachevskoy.