Angiopathy retina ngo kokubili amehlo - kuyini ngayo futhi sibaphathe ngayo?

Through emehlweni akhe sithola labanyenti lwati nezwe. Lapho kuphakama izinkinga nale isitho sezinzwa, izinga lempilo ingancishiswa kakhulu. Kukhona izifo eziningi izitho obonayo, esihlokweni sizobheka omunye wabo: angiopathy retina ngo kokubili amehlo. Kuyini, futhi lapho, sizama ukuthola izizathu.

Kuyini angiopathy

Lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa izinkinga izitsha, okungase senziwa kwezinso ahlukahlukene kumtheshwana wenqubo kwemizwa ithoni semithambo noma ukushintshwa. Ngenxa yalokho, imithambo yegazi kanye capillary ukushintsha isimo sabo, babe tortuous, kwezinye izindawo kungenzeka ukuncipha noma ukwandisa.

Njengomthetho, angiopathy is phetho omunye isifo, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo yangempela ukungasebenzi imithambo yegazi yomuntu wonke umzimba, ikakhulukazi leyo uqinisa iso. Lesi sifo kungaba ukuzibonakalisa hhayi kuphela abadala kodwa futhi izingane. Ngokuvamile angiopathy iqala ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ngemva kweminyaka engu 35-40.

izinhlobo zokugula

I angiopathy kusigaba isimo ecashile ukuthi libangelwa ukuhlukumeza izitsha. Unalokhu engqondweni, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo angiopathy:

1. angiopathy Diabetic-retina ngo-kokubili amehlo. Igama selivele liyazikhulumela. Provocateur kuyinto sikashukela. Emibuthanweni yezokwelapha ahlukanisa microangiopathy (ohlabayo capillary izindonga, okungaveza ukopha), macroangiopathy (kakade abathintekayo izitsha iso ngaphezulu).
2. angiopathy abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme ka kokubili retina. Provocateur kuyinto nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Kulesi isifo amehlo emithanjeni babe tortuous, ubukhulu babo uyanda futhi udonga thinning. Capillary babe ziyaqothuka, okuholela nokopha zenzeka.
3. angiopathy Hypotonic. Uma une hypotension ezinzile, imithambo yegazi angabe esakwazi nokunwebeka, ngakho kwegazi igazi kubambezela, bangase bavele amahlule. Lesosikhathi lendoda iqala ukuzizwa throbbing njalo emehlweni akhe, ukungakhululeki.
4. angiopathy Obungapheli. Kuyinto umphumela ukulimala we wesibeletho emgogodleni, esifubeni kanye nobuchopho. Ngemva kwalokho anda izitsha ingcindezi intracranial ziya onomfutho, ngakho iso kuyaphazamiseka ukudla.
5. Youth angiopathy. Etiology akuyona ncamashi ezikhonjwe, kodwa isifo kuphakamisa a uguquko ezicutshini retina, ukopha kanye ukuvuvukala capillary.
6. Angiopathy yenteka amehlo-retina ngo umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imbangela kungase kube yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka.
7. Angiopathy abakhulelwe. Uma ukuthola kuyo zisaqala, kwaba nemiphumela emibi kungagwenywa, kodwa izinhlobo eziphambili kusondele lamabutho ngwengwzi. Ngokuvamile Kutfutfukisa isifo ungene ngesiwombe sesibili yokukhulelwa high blood pressure noma izifo eziholela ezinkingeni nemithambo yegazi.

Nasi uma kokubili angiopathy ngwengwzi, ukuthi kuyini, sizohlola eminye.

angiopathy unesifo sikashukela degree yayo

Angiopathy, okuyinto senziwa umfutho ophakeme, ngisho ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka degree of nokubonakaliswa. Ukuze sithole degree of sifo Udokotela wezifo zamehlo uma zibhekwa fundus.

Angiopathy retina kokubili amehlo 1 degree has zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Umthambo ngwengwzi ayisesemikhulu futhi wandisa emithanjeni.
• ubukhulu semithambo kuyahlukahluka.
• Imikhumbi babe tortuous.

2 degree sibonisa:

• Imikhumbi ezahlukene ububanzi futhi tortuous ngaphezulu.
• Ngenxa narrowness izitsha, umhubhe asikhumbuza zethusi wire, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - esiliva.
• Ungabona thrombosis fundus futhi ukopha kwezinye izindawo.
• Fundus esweni iba okhanyayo.

Kugcine ubukhulu isifo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Multiple nokopha ngwengwzi.
• I-retina zingavuvukalanga.
• emaphaketheni Okubukwe emhlophe.
• Emsipheni optic has imingcele usongene bese uba Puffy ..

Ukwelapha ngaphambili iqalisiwe, ephumelela kakhudlwana kuyoba.

Izimbangela zesifo

Okokuqala sizama ukuthola ukuthi yini izizathu kungadala ukuthuthukiswa angiopathy. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa:

• Izinkinga ohlelweni autonomic sezinzwa, elawula ithoni izindonga isitsha.
• isifo vasculitis.
• Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela kuyisinyathelo ezithuthukayo.
• High blood pressure.
• ingcindezi Intracranial.
• Osteochondrosis yomgogodla wesibeletho.
• Passion ukubhema.
• Ukungasebenzi Hematologic.
• izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula kwe-retina. Ngokwesibonelo, uma unayo presbyopia, angiopathy retina ngo kokubili amehlo utawugucuka ngokushesha nakakhulu.
• khona njalo imvelo izidakamizwa eziyingozi futhi elimazayo.
• Ubuthi emzimbeni.
• Azalwa naso izitsha ethile.
• Ukulimala, ikakhulukazi ikhanda.
• Umthelela ezinye izidakamizwa.
• Tifo letibangwa esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, nge umfutho ophakeme.

It kuvela ukuthi kunezizathu eziningi ukuqala ukuthuthukisa angiopathy kokubili ngwengwzi izitsha.

symptomatology lesi sifo

Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa sokuthuthuka angiopathy ayikwazi ukuphazamisa futhi akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke nge ukuthuthukiswa zayo ukuqaphela izinkinga akunakwenzeka. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu isici isifo:

1. Vision Ubangwa.
2. Kukhona ingaphazamisi samehlo.
3. Ukuwohloka ukubonakala lezinto at amabanga amade.
4. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kube nokulahlekelwa ephelele umbono.
5. Kwezinye izimo kungase kube ngopha emakhaleni, kodwa lokhu akuwona wonke, hhayi kuzo zonke izimo.
6. Isiguli Ungabona ingxenye flash emehlweni akhe, okwamanje lezi ziyingi ukukhanya.
7. Kube ingcindezi intraocular angakha umqondo ukuthi ukwanda Usayizi inhlamvu yeso.
8. izimpawu engeziwe angiopathy zihlanganisa ubuhlungu emilenzeni, igazi umchamo.

Uma kubonakala okungenani ezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungase ukuthuthukisa angiopathy kokubili retina. Kuyini, udokotela sizochaza, edilini lomshado ofuna ukubhalisa ngokushesha.

ekuxilongweni ukugula

Ekwelapheni yisiphi isifo okuyikona - kuyisinyathelo sokuqala endleleni eya ekululameni. Uma ngephutha ukuxilonga izifo, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi imithi ngeke ngilethe le yi kulindeleke noma ukusenza sibe sibi kakhulu.

Angiopathy ungenziwa kuphela ukuthola udokotela wamehlo. Udokotela has a imishini ekhethekile abasebenza ngazo kulo zizodingida fundus esweni futhi ukuhlola isimo e-retina. Ukwelashwa ukuze uphumelele, kumelwe uthole ukuthi yini imbangela yesifo, ngakho ungakwenzi ngaphandle izindlela zokuxilonga. Udokotela angase akunikeze imithi:

1. Ultrasound scan salo lonke isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni, ukuhlola isimo sayo.
2. Angiography. Ngenxa yale njongo, iziqukathi ekhethekile iphathwa ukwakheka futhi wenze isithombe-X-ray, okuyinto ke etadisha udokotela noma uchaza ikhompyutha.
3. MRI izobheka isimo izicubu umzimba wonke.

Ngemuva kokuthola zonke izizathu kanye ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ukwelashwa onguchwepheshe ezibekiwe.

ukwelashwa angiopathy

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "angiopathy retina ngo kokubili amehlo", ukuphathwa kuzohluka esimweni ngasinye. On isu ukwelashwa okukhethayo kuthonywa degree of isifo, imbangela okuyinto sokucasuka ke. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukushabalalisa trigger, isibonelo, uma imbangela kwaba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, wabelwe izidakamizwa antihypertensive.

yokwelapha angiopathy njalo iqhutshwa oluphelele futhi kuhlanganisa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. ezibekiwe imithi ukuthi ukuthuthukisa kwegazi iso futhi uqinise odongeni semithambo "Aktovegin", "Trental", "Cavinton".

2. Izidakamizwa ezisiza ekunciphiseni permeability semithambo akunakubangelwa kuleli qembu: "dobesilate", "Parmidin".

3. Inikezwe Vitamin izakhiwo, ikakhulukazi labo amavithamini equkethe B, C, D, E.

4. Izidakamizwa ukuvimbela amahlule, isibonelo, "Lospirin", "Magnikor", "Tiklodipin".

5. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha amathonsi emehlweni akho ukuze uthuthukise microcirculation, "Taufon", "Emoksipin".

6. ekuphathweni okuphoqelekile izidakamizwa ngokumelene sifo, eyavusa ukuthuthukiswa angiopathy.

7. Physiotherapy. Umphumela omuhle sinikezwa ngemisebe laser, ukutshopa.

8. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imithi yesintu lesi sifo. Abelaphi bendabuko ukutusa ukusetshenziswa ezikhishwe of chamomile, wort iSt John sika, hawthorn, lemon namafutha.

Uma impatho akazange alethe nemiphumela emihle, futhi lesi sifo kuqhubeka kuphela, uzoba iphendukele ukuhlinzwa. Okwamanje, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Laser coagulation retina.
• Vitrectomy.
• Photocoagulation.

It Kunconywa igazi uhlanzekile esebenzisa hemodialysis ezimweni ezinzima.

Ngisho kwezokwelapha zanamuhla akakwazi ukwenza izimangaliso ukuba ululame futhi ubuyisele umbono uma isiguli kamuva ecela usizo, ukugcina izincomo zonke kadokotela.

Isibikezelo ukwelashwa angiopathy

Esimweni lapho isiguli uya kudokotela isikhathi, lapho kuphela waqala ukuqaphela nezinkinga amehlo, ukuphathwa unika imiphumela ngempumelelo kakhulu, umbono kubuyiselwa cishe ngokuphelele. It ikufanele kahle ukulungiswa angiopathy ezinganeni, njengoba uhlaka umbono Basaba kwakhiwa, ngakho ekubuyiseleni akakubangeli izinkinga.

izindlela zesimanje zokwelapha kungase ukubuyisela umbono futhi ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze uvimbele ukulahlekelwa kwayo.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa angiopathy, kubalulekile ukuba bagcine iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

1. Uma kukhona izifo, kubalulekile ukuba ibhekane ukwelashwa ejwayelekile.
2. Ahole indlela yokuphila enempilo.
3. Ngisho nalapho engekho nezinkinga umbono kumele kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka ibhekane iso bayohlolwa ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga ngendlela efanele usaqala.
4. Uma isiguli isengozini, okungukuthi, onesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukuhlolwa zenzeke izikhathi 2-3 ngonyaka.
5. Uma kokuqala angiopathy esiteji ezitholakala kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe, indlela elilungile kakhulu ukulethwa kwesigaba cesarean.

Ngakho kungenzeka ukuvimbela nesenzakalo kwezifo ezifana angiopathy kokubili retina. Kuyini, sithole, futhi lingahunyushwa baphetha ukuthi esifike ngesikhathi ukugula kwelashwa ngempela esilaphekayo. Zonke impilo enhle futhi umbono omuhle!