Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuthola i-patent Russian ngoba okusungulile?

Uyithola kanjani i-patent Russian ngoba okusungulile? Lo mbuzo ngakho ayilula kangako. Ngemva kokubhaliswa amalungelo ku yafika ethile kuzodinga ulwazi olukhethekile isakhamuzi. Le nqubo akakwazi ngokuthi abavamile. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ezihlukahlukene izici uzilungiselele ukuthola patent. Kungani ukulungiselela womqalisi? Lokhu kuyodinga isakhamuzi ukuba abe umdali esemthethweni into eRussia?

Patent - ke ...

Ngaphambi kokwenza yephathenti okusungulile eRussia, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi hlobo luni idokhumenti konke mayelana. Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini amalungelo yephathenti. Ngendlela efanayo njengoba akucaci ukuthi ilungelo lobunikazi ezinjalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi inqubo yokubhaliswa amalungelo yasungulwa akusho burdened nga ngalindelekile umane abaqambi kuleli zwe akwanele!

Patent - idokhumenti kuqinisekisa ilungelo ukuthuthukisa elilodwa noma kwenye into ukuze umuntu. Yena etshengisa ilungelo okukhethekile isakhamuzi ukuba into ethile yasungulwa. It ekhishwe nguHulumeni isikhathi esithile.

Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthola patent kuphela uma kuziwa ezintsha. Labo ku okungekho muntu kuso oke wathi ngaphambili. kulesi simo kuphela ongakwazi ucabange indlela uthole yephathenti okusungulile eRussia.

umphumela

Into elandelayo izithakazelo sabantu - lena isikhathi sokusebenza idokhumenti. Njenganoma iyiphi wabo, esimweni ezisunguliwe, kuhlanganise patent, futhi, balinganiselwe. Into wukuthi okwamanje eRussia ukufunda imibhalo uvumeleke iminyaka engu-20. Akusekho, lokungekho ngephansi. Yilokho singakanani isikhathi uyovikelwa kuphela ilungelo isakhamuzi ukuba yasungulwa noma ubuchwepheshe. ERussia, omunye kunganikezwa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole patent elinye ihlandla? Cha Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ubude Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo isakhamuzi ukuba yafika ethile. Empeleni, le nqubo yokukhipha idokhumenti lafundvwako kunjalo elula cha. Kufanele siyibheke njengento eyohlala ezicini eziningana oyoletha imibono ekuphileni.

Izidingo okusunguliwe

Iqiniso ukuthi akuwona wonke angathengwa amalungelo akhethekile. Yini imigomo kanye nokudingekile kufanele athobele? Ukulungiselela eyasungulwa patent eRussia kungenzeka uma into Kutholwe ine Izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

1. Novelty. Kuye sekukaningi waveza ukuthi ilungelo elehlukile kokusungulwa ingatholakala kuphela uma into esake akwaziwa muntu.
2. isinyathelo sokusungula. Kusho ukuthini? Kuyinto engenakwenzeka kokusungulwa lalisobala (noma unobvious) enengqondo umphumela amaketanga aziwa ubuchwepheshe bamanje. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana patent nikunikiwe izifundo creative.
3. Kungenzeka isicelo e umkhakha.

Le migomo nemibandela kubuswa the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Bona apelwe Article 1350. Uma imigomo kungafinyelelwa kuyo, ukubhaliswa kanye nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo kule empahla uzobe kunqatshelwe.

Ngubani ofanelekile

Indlela yokwenza i-patent eRussia? Kwenze akulula neze. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ukulungiselela imibhalo futhi ukuhlela kwabo, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ngubani owake unelungelo banxuse kwiziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze leli phephandaba. ERussia, ngenxa yokungazi ngalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile ube nezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene izingxabano.

Iphuzu liwukuthi umthetho uvumela lilungelo nokubhaliswa igunya lokwenza noma yisiphi isakhamuzi we Russian Federation. Kodwa kuphela uma izimo kushiwo ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi baye bacabange kungenzeka ukuthola igunya lokwenza yasungulwa eminyakeni engu-15 ngaphambili. Ngemva kokuba izingane ezincane - liphinde izakhamuzi wezwe.

Impendulo kungaba elula - yebo. Kuphela kulesi simo-ke kuyodingeka enze egameni lomuntu Abameli. Abazali (omunye wabo) kwakuyodingeka bamele izimfuno ingane yabo encane. Ngakho-ke, i-patent kufanele banikezwe zonke. Into esemqoka ukuthi ezikhokhelwayo noma umuntu ogunyazwe (omele), noma ngqo umsunguli. Indlela yesibili ngemva afinyelele ebudaleni.

Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile. ERussia, kukhona into efana Ukukhululwa. Kuyinto amandla okuhlaselayo ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18 - 16. Uma isakhamuzi ithole Ukukhululwa, khona-ke uyoba beyogcwalisa amafomu i-patent ngalesi yobudala.

lapho ukuya

Umbuzo olandelayo - lapho ukuthola yephathenti okusungulile eRussia. Lesi sihloko nalo libalulekile. Phela, noma yimuphi umqulu besondele endaweni ethile. Muva nje, udumo, baqala ukusebenzisa izikhungo multi-functional futhi portal "amasevisi Yomphakathi". Ngakho lapho ukuya khona?

Lo magazini kuyinto inhlangano ekhethekile - Rospatent. Kulapha kumele iphathwe, uma umuntu efuna ukubhalisa amalungelo icebo. Ungasebenzisa portal "amasevisi Esidlangalaleni" ukuze wenze isicelo elektroniki. Kodwa omunye isicelo kwanele. Ngaphambi kokuthumela isicelo esihambelanayo, kubalulekile ukuba alungiselele. Kanjani ncamashi? Yini edingekayo ukuze idokhumenti lafundvwako namuhla?

imiyalelo iDemo

Ingatholakala kanjani patent kukhona okusunguliwe? Iziyalezo isinyathelo akubukeki okukhulu kakhulu. Futhi kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izinto empeleni efakwe ohlwini kuzoletha asemrarweni isakhamuzi. Uma ufuna ukubhalisa amalungelo kokusungulwa, kubalulekile:

1. Yakha into sokubhalisa (usungula into).
2. Beka ndawonye iphakheji kwemibhalo ngokuba ukuqaliswa imibono.
3. Faka isicelo Rospatent.
4. Khokha imali isimo.
5. Rospatent ibhekane luhlolo ne leminyaka.
6. Thola idokhumenti ngomumo.

Lokho akuzwakali kukubi kangako. Kodwa izinkinga lezi izinqubo kuzoletha eziningi. Kufanele sinake ngamunye entweni esohlwini. Uma ukuhlola kahle konke kubo, kungenzeka nge ukulahlekelwa sakugcina ukuba baqonde indlela ukuze uthole patent eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuqala inqubo

Futhi manje-ke kufanele kube njengoba enemininingwane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze cabanga udaba ngaphansi cwaningo. Into wukuthi emva isakhamuzi usungula lutho, akudingeki nje zisebenza Rospatent nesicelo esifanele. Umuntu kumele ubambe usesho-patent. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo mshini engakaze ibikwe othile phambi. Kungenjalo, izakhamuzi nje wenqaba ukubhalisela amalungelo alokhu noma ukuthi into.

Uma emuva isheke, ungaya Rospatent futhi ukuba bafake isicelo sokubhaliswa. Kukhona imithetho ethile okumele ilandelwe ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa idokhumenti. Miphi? Bona apelwe esihlokweni 1376 Code Civil we Russian Federation.

amadokhumenti

Okwamanje eRussia, ungakwazi isicelo sobunikazi ngoba kokusungulwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho aqine. Yini imibhalo kudingeka balethe Rospatent? Uyithola kanjani i-patent Russian ngoba okusungulile? Ukuletha imibono ekuphileni isakhamuzi kufanele ngempela ukwethula iphakethe elandelayo izibambiso:

1. Isitatimende. Icacisa kokusungulwa, kanye idatha mayelana isicelo futhi nommeleli wakhe (uma ikhona). Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokucacisa amakheli abamangalelwa kuleli cala.
2. Incazelo ngentuthuko nge imidwebo. Lokhu okwamanje ingafeza ihlaya elibi nge umsunguli. incazelo engalungile kubandakanya ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento amalungelo ukubhalisela kokusungulwa.
3. Ukufingqa. Lokhu isifinyezo etholwe kuncike nobuntu umsebenzi wakhe. Lichaza lokho okushiwo yinkulumo icebo.
4. Isicelo ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka okukhethekile.
5. Citizen Identification Card. Uma umuntu esebenza nge-proxy, zidinga le dokhumenti futhi.
6. Imibhalo eqinisekisa ukukhokhelwa of duty isimo.

Isitatimende nawo wonke amanye amadokhumenti kungenziwa okufakiwe kuze kube Rospatent, kokubili umuntu futhi ngeposi. Okwamanje, nokufakwa electronic izicelo kuleyo noma ezinye iziphathimandla ukukhuthalele wayekwenza eRussia. Kwanele ukuthumela isicelo wonke amakhophi amadokhumende (iskena) e Rospatent imeyili.

izindleko

Uyithola kanjani i-patent Russian ngoba okusungulile? Incazelo emfushane zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile, kanye imibhalo ukuthi ziyadingeka esakhamuzini, aziwayo kakade. Ukukhishwa patent ephelezelwa duty isimo. Lena inkokhelo ayimpoqo ukuthi senziwa ngesikhathi sayo yonke imisebenzi ngokomthetho abalulekile. Bangaki ukhokhele samuntu umsebenzi empilweni eRussia?

Kukhona uhlobo lomsebenzi lobunikazi, futhi inani amafomula D lapha. Nenani eliqondile kuzosiza ukubala izindleko yokubala idokhumenti ekhethekile. Bona ingatholakala kwi-website ye Rospatent. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ungakwazi ukuya elisungulwe Russian isimo emsebenzini:

1. Ukubhalisa futhi imibhalo WaseRussia izobiza ruble 1650. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho for ifomula ngamunye kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble 250. Countdown iqala lapho incazelo - abangaphezu kuka-25 amafomula.
2. isicelo se-patent International izobiza inani elifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ruble angu-250 kuyodingeka bakhokhe ukuze ingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza, okuyinto ayiqinisekisiwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe uchwepheshe emizimbeni ngamunye.

Uma isakhamuzi ufake isicelo, kodwa wabe esefuna ukuba enze ushintsho encazelweni noma esingabonakali kokusunguliwe, kakhulu, kuyodingeka ukuthi akhokhe imali isimo. Ngayinye abathi kumelwe akhokhe ruble 650. Okusho ukuthi, uma luhlolo ongakabi usuqalile. Uma-ke kunjalo, izinguquko izobiza kakade ruble 2350 into ngayinye.

luhlolo

Ngakusasa yisigaba esibaluleke - luhlolo. It ikhiqizwa ngezigaba eziningana. Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuhlola okusemthethweni (kokuqala) futhi kakhulu. Esimweni sokuqala, isheke of isethi ababebuthene kwemibhalo, kanye lesifanele ukugcwaliswa abstract, imidwebo kanye incazelo yomsebenzi amafomula. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ehlala njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Imiphumela yokuhlola kuyadingeka ukuze silinde okungenani izinsuku ezingu-60. Lena isikhathi isilinganiso ngokuhlola okusemthethweni. Njengoba nje isigaba uphela, isakhamuzi liyaziswa. Uma ngokuhamba lokuqoqa kulezi zincwadi kwagcinwa amaphutha, zikukhombisa. Idinga ukuqeda nokushintshashintsha, bese ulithumela kabusha leli phephandaba ngokushicilela isibuyekezo. Countdown iyaqala.

Icala lesibili - ukuhlola on izinzuzo. Kulesi sigaba, ngokunemba imibhalo olunikezwa iphakethe isivele iqinisekisiwe. neziqinile - isitifiketi ukuthi ukusungulwa empeleni ngaphansi kwe-patent. Iqala ngesicelo esivela kumfakisicelo noma unjiniyela. Lo mbhalo uyatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi emva kokwelashwa ne Rospatent, kodwa tinyanga 36. Ngakho, ngokuhamba luhlolo eziqakathekileko isakhamuzi uzothola umbono kungenzeka yokubhalisa amalungelo lo mshini. Le nqubo ithatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-7. Ngu ukuphela kwayo Rospatent kufanele likhiphe isaziso kungenzeka / nakwenzeka yokubhalisa. Ingatholakala kanjani yephathenti okusungulile eRussia? Kukhona izinyathelo ezilula ezimbalwa kuphela.

ukuthola ilungelo lobunikazi

Noma kunalokho, eyodwa nje. Ilanga seliyozilahla imibhalo ezifanele eqinisekisa ilungelo isakhamuzi entweni ethile ezidalwe yayo. Ungenza lokhu kuphela ngemva luhlolo. Kusukela isakhamuzi akadingi - e Rospatent abasebenzi siyofeza amasheke.

It uhlala ukulinda isitifiketi ezifanele uzolunga. oluvelele laKhe phezu isethulo of ikhadi le-ID isakhamuzi (noma ummeleli ogunyaziwe) hhayi ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-4 kusukela kokuthola imvume yokubhaliswa amalungelo patent. Yiqiniso, uma usukhokhe inkokhelo isimo.

Yilokho. Manje kusobala ukuthi ukuthola igunya lokwenza kokusungulwa uqobo. Le nqubo kakhulu isikhathi. Kodwa zonke izakhamuzi WaseRussia babe nethuba lokuba bazizwe sengathi womqalisi. Okubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle. Futhi ungalindeli ukuthi ukubhalisa amalungelo patent ku yafika ethile kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha.

Imibandela

Uyithola kanjani i-patent Russian ngoba okusungulile? Le nqubo kucacile kakade. Thanda lutho nzima, uzilungiselele uma kahle futhi zifunde ukwenza izicelo. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi le nqubo kudinga ukuthi sakhamuti akusiko umzamo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukubekezela. Ngemva kokuthola patent isikhathi esiningi.

Bangaki ncamashi? Ngokwesilinganiso, ukubhaliswa ilungelo elehlukile lomuntu eRussia uchitha izinyanga mayelana 18-20. Kusekelwe kokuthola isitifiketi beqeda konke ukuhlolwa kanye isimo emsebenzini yokukhokha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi le nkathi luyanda ngezikhathi ezithile - mfushane ukuze ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ezinesibindi ukubhalisa i-patent eRussia, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuthi kuyodingeka ukuxhumana Rospatent eside. Ngakho, ulindele incarnation okusheshayo imibono empilweni ngokusobala aliwona zinkulu. Phela, uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemibhalo, isibonelo, kuvela ukuthi abanye amaphepha angekho noma incazelo lobuchwepheshe senziwa akulona iqiniso, kuyodingeka uqale wonke kusukela ekuqaleni.

hhayi ngokuzimela

Ngingalutholaphi ukuthola igunya lokwenza yasungulwa? Rospatent. Le nhlangano waziphatha ukubhalisa imibhalo efanele. Nabasunguli akuzona bekulungele ezikudidayo ngokwabo wamaphepha. Ngakho-ke, lo mthwalo ngokuvamile ancike ezihlukahlukene izinkampani ezizimele. Patent Inhlangano, zazo azikho ezimbalwa kanjalo, ngenkokhelo, ungakwazi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukuthola igunya lokwenza yasungulwa.

Izindleko isilinganiso ezinsizakalweni ezifana kuyinto esifundeni ruble ayizigidi 25-35. Kuyinto nazo zonke amasheke kanye ukuqoqa imibhalo. Kuzodingeka silinde kakhulu ngendlela yokukhulekela abazimisele yona nokuthobeka-ukwelashwa kanye Rospatent. Umahluko owokuthi ukungabi khona ezengeziwe ukuchitha isikhathi kuwo wonke amaphepha ezizayo.

Ixhumana lobunikazi lenkampani - kuyindlela ethandwa futhi ngempumelelo ukuthola patent. Kodwa lokho kuzodinga isakhamuzi izindleko sina. Ngezinye izikhathi ezimele ukwelashwa Rospatent kuyinto ekahle lokhu. Manje kusobala ukuthi ukuthola igunya lokwenza lo mshini (isampula dokhumenti wanikezwa). Eqinisweni, kungcono kakhulu lukhuni nge ukuqeqeshwa efanele futhi ifike ngesikhathi. Akunjalo ngempela ngokuzimela bahlanganyele inqubo - kungenzeka ukuphathisa le nkampani ndaba patent noma ucele omunye umuntu ayokhuluma isifuba.