Njengoba patent kokusungulwa: nenqubo kanye nencazelo inqubo

ngokoqobo Contemporary emkhakheni ibhizinisi kufuna imithetho: ezidingekayo zokusivikela ukutshalwa hhayi kuphela impahla, kodwa futhi imiphumela yomsebenzi bokusungula. Ukuqamba ihlinzeka inzuzo enkulu phezu izimbangi zayo futhi inikeza inzuzo.

Indlela patent yasungulwa?

Ukuze kuvikelwe ephumelelayo empahla kuyadingeka ukuze uthole patent uma kukhona okusunguliwe, okungukuthi ukuthenga amalungelo okukhethekile ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ngaphambi patent yasungulwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini leli gama.

Ukusungulwa kubhekwa ikhambi eliyingqayizivele kusebenza izinto (amadivayisi, izinto, isilwane noma isitshalo amaseli, angenziwa nesigqi) noma indlela - inqubo yokuchayeka impahla kusho izinto ezibonakalayo.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka lobuchwepheshe izixazululo okusungulile akuzona:

• izindlela zezibalo, okwatholwa imibono yesayensi;
• izinqumo eziphathelene ushintsho ukubukeka;
• izindlela nemithetho imidlalo, imisebenzi yezomnotho noma bokusungula;
• izixazululo okuhloswe kuphela nokunikeza ulwazi;
• izinhlelo ze-computer.

Ngu kokusungulwa futhi akubandakanyi ukususwa entsha isilwane izinhlobo kanye zezitshalo, indlela yemvelo (ngaphandle - izindlela microbiological), yomphindwa lezifunda ehlangene.

Ingatholakala kanjani patent kukhona okusunguliwe?

Okokuqala zisebenze ejensi kahulumeni ngenxa empahla (Federal Institute Industry). Isicelo ingase ezafakwa umsunguli noma umqashi wakhe. I-patent nikunikiwe abantu yemvelo kanye zomthetho. Ekubhaliseni ngokuhlanganyela (ngaphambi patent kokusungulwa) kuyinto inkontileka elawula ubudlelwane civil, futhi umnikazi patent ngamunye zingasebenzisa kokusungulwa ngezinjongo zayo.

The kungenzeka lokufaka isicelo ngefeksi. Khona-ke, kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa kusukela ngosuku ngokuthumela ifeksi, kumele uhlinzeke ukuthintwa njalo kwamakhophi okuqala ngohlamvu esiqinisekisa imibhalo zangaphambilini ezothunyelwa. Isihloko zonke nemibandela usuku wokufaka ngeke ibalwe kusukela ngosuku irisidi yabo ngefeksi. Hhayi ukuze ucabange indlela patent yasungulwa, futhi sizisebenzise ngokwakho, uthemba uchwepheshe ngubani efanele wahlanganyela Nelungelo.

Isicelo lubhekisela kwesinye icebo. Khombisa eyamukelekayo, futhi lapha kwakukhona iqembu ezisunguliwe oxhumene kuphela futhi ezimele umqondo owodwa evelele.

Ulungiselela idokhumenti okusungulile patent ephelezelwa ukwakheka iphakethe:

• isicelo patent, lapho umklami noma umuntu uzonikezwa, ngegama likabani lobunikazi iyadingeka;
• Ukuchazwa kokusunguliwe (endaweni futhi ngaphambi art ukuqaliswa);
• izimangalo, okuyinto ubukisa yimvelo futhi esekelwe esifakiwe;
• nezinto ezidingekayo echaza (imidwebo, imidwebo, izithombe);
• Abstract (incazelo emfushane mayelana nokuthi wayeqinisile yini).

Kuyadingeka ukuba akhokhe imali patent noma uhambise idokhumenti ekhululiwe ukukhokhelwa. Okulandelayo, isicelo uphasisa izigaba ezimbili ngokuhlola okusemthethweni. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithetho sokubhalisa isicelo. Esikhathini yesibili isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa eyenziwa efanayo ehhovisi zokusebenza uchwepheshe, bese kunqunywa ochwepheshe ukuhlangabezana ezintathu zindlela: eseyintsha (kanye nanoma ubani akukaze isetshenzisiwe ikhambi efanayo), ukusebenza ezimbonini (kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa kokusungulwa practice) kanye isinyathelo sokusungula.

Ngokusho imiphumela ukuhlolwa, uma lihlangabezana ama-patent, patent ekhishwe, kungenjalo ukwenqatshwa ikhishwa nezizathu.