Izinhlangano Human amalungelo eRussia

Yiziphi izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu we Russian Federation? Yini-ke eziyenzayo? Lesi sihloko uzonikezwa izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye.

Umqondo okuyinhlangano yamalungelo abantu

Mhlawumbe zonke izakhamuzi Russia wezwa mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu izimali ze-non-state, okuyinto bahlose ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko. Lolu hlobo inhlangano ayenzi inzuzo, futhi yonke imisebenzi yabo yilezi orientation neyobuntu. On endaweni Russian Federation, izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu akhiwa, njengoba umthetho, izakhiwo ukuphikiswa. izimali ezinjalo okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa udlame ihlelwe ukuthi bangaqhubeka isimo. Lapha kubalulekile ukuze ungeze ukwesekwa iziboshwa zezombusazwe, zazifakwa yokwanda ulwazi inkululeko amalungelo ezakhamizi, imfundo zomthetho, kanye ukuphenywa kokuphulwa komgomo okucacile ngumkhiqizi iziphathimandla.

Inani elikhulu izinhlangano kubhekwe eRussia noma engasenamahloni, noma esewonke ivaliwe. Izizathu ku isethi. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuqonda kwabo, benze kunakwe isihloko isiqondiso yesikhwama kwamalungelo wobuntu.

Isihloko lokulawula umsebenzi

izinhlangano Russian kwamalungelo wobuntu unayo subject ecacile wesi. Lena inchubomgomo yembuso yangempela emkhakheni amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo izinqumo, izenzo noma izinto ezingenziwa yemizimba kugunyaziwe noma izikhulu, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kukhona nokwephulwa kwamalungelo esisemthethweni nenkululeko isakhamuzi. Ngu isihloko isiqondiso osebenza ku bokuhlukaniswa emthethweni wenkululeko yomuntu.

Uma sikhuluma izinkinga, okuyinto zenzelwe ukuxazulula izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu, gqamisa lapha kuwufanele okulandelayo:

• Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo zomthethosisekelo kanye nenkululeko;
• okwandisa ezingeni isiko zomthetho phakathi izakhamuzi, ekugqugquzeleni amagugu ukuthi ngabe ukuphakamisa inhlonipho umuntu amalungelo akhe;
• ukuhlaziya isimo kwamalungelo wobuntu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe;
• ukuqhathanisa ngesimo esingokomthetho eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

nokucutshungulwa kwezicelo

Indlela ukuxazulula zonke lezo zinkinga ezikhonjwe ngenhla? Kuphela ngosizo ukuqaliswa qualitative ka kwenani elithile imisebenzi.

Isici eziyisisekelo futhi esiyisibopho iyiphi inhlangano yamalungelo wobuntu - kuyinto ukucabangela esifike izicelo ezivela ngabanye noma izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, kanye zonke izinhlobo izinhlangano. Isitatimende wabonisa amaqiniso athile sokungalandeli umthetho kwamalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko kuMtsetfosisekelo isiRashiya, umthetho wamazwe omhlaba noma kazwelonke. Izimali ngeke sazise umfakisicelo amalungelo akhe angokomthetho, kanye ukunikeza iseluleko amathuba usebenzisa Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu ingaba njengesihluthulelo nomlomo ukuze ekululameni kanye nezinqubo wezomthetho yokubuyisana.

umsebenzi okwalandela

Ngemva kokubukeza afanele zokusebenza kusukela kwamalungelo wobuntu izisekelo ngabanye aphoqelelwe ukuba iqale uphenyo ngokumelene isakhiwo ummangalelwa. ubufakazi obuphathekayo ukwephulwa Amalungelo abantu kumele kuqoqwe. Emva ukuhlangana kunamaqiniso titatimende nenqubo yokubhalisa, okuyinto wakhonza iziphathimandla abanekhono (izinkantolo noma ehhovisi lomshushisi). Uma izinkantolo Russian abala ukuzwa kunjalo, isicelo kufanele zithunyelwe ku izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngemva kwalokho, izimali kwamalungelo wobuntu baveze sola yomphakathi noma ngenye ukusabalalisa ulwazi mayelana ukuntula ikhono uhlaka. Thatha amanothi phambili ekukhulumeni kwabezindaba, zibekwe phezu umbono jikelele we ukwephula.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu kwamalungelo wobuntu bangahlanganyela kwecala kanye ukuzivikela. Sikhuluma Ezimweni lapho umuntu, ngokuvumelana Isikhwama echayeke kubekwa emthethweni we isikweletu (lobugebengu noma zokuphatha).

izinto Imininingwane

Izibopho izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu zihlanganisa iqoqo, ukucutshungulwa kanye nokusatshalaliswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi izinto. izinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa:

• umthetho sangaphakathi Russian Federation (kanye nemithetho ethile yomthetho wezizwe), imibono umthetho, izinqumo ezifanele ezinkantolo nokuchazwa kwayo;
• izindlela ezifuywayo international ukuze kuvikeleke amalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko;
• ulwazi yamalungelo abantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kwamalungelo wobuntu wahlanganyela zalokho nangokusebenza imisebenzi zemfundo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhiqiza zonke izinhlobo emaphamfulethi, alalelwayo nabukelwayo, amafilimu, izinto zokufunda lwezifundo, nokunye. D. Kufanele ukwaba ekhethekile workshop, izinkulumo kanye imincintiswano for esizukulwaneni esisha.

Iqembu lokuqala amafa Russian

Manje kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi izinhlangano zomphakathi kwamalungelo wobuntu khona namuhla eRussia. Okulandelayo uzonikezwa incazelo emfushane izinhlangano edume kakhulu futhi ezinkulu, ekhona Russian Federation.

Foundation "Ukuvikela amalungelo eziboshwa." Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi nezimo ezishaqisayo zasemajele zabathinta kukhona eRussia namuhla indlela. imibiko yabezindaba Endless zokuhlukunyezwa, bephenywa ophoqelelwe noma ngubufakazi yena kuphela babhebhethekisa lesi simo. Ibe Isikhwama - ke pretty inhlangano owaziwa, injongo okuyinto - emzabalazweni amalungelo esisemthethweni abantu abakhonza isikhathi esithile ejele inkululeko.

Foundation "Ukuze Human Rights". Umi 1997, emelela inhlangano isibe ngobukhulu emkhakheni ukuvikelwa amalungelo nenkululeko yabantu. Foundation Isiqubulo - "Isihawu kokubusa ubulungiswa ..."

Iqembu lesibili amafa Russian

"IKomidi ngokumelene Zokuhlukunyezwa" liyinhlangano sasivumela owaziwa ku Insimu Russian Federation. Isikhwama wahlushwa kabi ezakhamuzini izinkonzo zomphakathi. IKomiti enikeziwe usizo lwezimali, wezokwelapha kanye zomthetho ukuze izisulu zokuhlukunyezwa. Ngo-2015, lesi sikhwama azibhubhise ngenxa ingcindezi iziphathimandla, kodwa ngo-2016, waqhubeka esebenza ngaphansi kwamagama ehlukene.

"Russian iKomidi Amabutho 'Omama" futhi umuntu Isikhwama amalungelo. Kwakheka phakathi nesikhathi sempi Afghan, inhlangano isibe inhlangano elikhulu nabesifazane abazenzo amadodana babulawa noma balimala inkonzo yezempi.

"Glasnost Defense Foundation" - inhlangano owaziwa okukhuthaza nenkululeko yokukhuluma eRussia. Inhlangano khulumela umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti Imininingwane sphere, bikho ukucwaninga kanye nokuthuthukiswa iziteshi ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni.

izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo esintu International

Mhlawumbe inhlangano edume kakhulu futhi ngobukhulu international umphakathi "Nesikhumbuzo". Lokhu emikhulu ukunyakaza angokwesayensi nolwazi anikezelwe ekulondolozeni inkumbulo repressions zezombusazwe. Isikhwama Ibe isebenza inqwaba amazwe aseYurophu. ERussia, inhlangano iye ozibekile, "inhlamba of a" i-ejenti angaphandle.

Yini nezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kwamalungelo wobuntu ukunikeza? Ingasaphathwa, cishe isisekelo edume kakhulu futhi lasendulo ehlanganisa eziningi emazweni: Amnesty International (i-Amnesty International). Injongo eyinhloko kulesi sikhwama kuyinto uchungechunge izifundo kanye nemisebenti lehlose lokuvimbela ukumisa ukwephulwa kwamalungelo esintu kanye nenkululeko emhlabeni wonke. Inhlangano disseminates Imininingwane ophathelene nenkululeko kanembeza, ubuqotho, inkululeko yokukhuluma, nokunye. D.