Ukuhlaziywa "Pit" umkhiqizo Platonov isifinyezo

Okwakhe yokucabanga, indaba namaqiniso futhi indaba weqiniso lihlukile "Pit" Andreya Platonova. Esikhundleni kumnandi yokudlala abantu kwansuku ukusebenza umbhali uye wachaza ubuhlungu nosizi womuntu.

Iqiniso elibuhlungu

Nakuba ukufunda indaba, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze hhayi kuphela ukuhlaziywa "Pit" Platonov, kodwa futhi kwemizwa kubantu abavamile nje. Uzungu iqala neqiniso ukuthi umuntu amathathu Voshchev ixoshe kusuka endaweni yokukhanda. Isizathu kwaba muse yakhe. Ngo beyofuna ukuphila okungcono, yena uthola ku idolobha, lapho uhlela ukwakha 'indlu lena yesigaba sabasebenzi jikelele, "ezizosebenza uphahla izisebenzi zendawo. Umsebenzi iqala yokwemba.

Ngokuhamba imicimbi kanye umfundi bajwayelane nezinye izinhlamvu, ngamunye okuyinto eye wayezikhandla ngenxa ezinhle zezwe lokhokho. Zonke njengenye abakholelwa ikusasa eliqhakazile, kodwa ezingacacile kakhulu futhi ezikude.

Izinsuku zeviki abampofu ibonisa umsebenzi ukuthi wabhala Platonov ( "umgodi"). Isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa ngisho umlando ukulotshwa indaba egcwele iqiniso ebuhlungu ekuphileni ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukukhulisa nezindaba

Bleak othile esebenza alinaso isikhathi sokucabanga ngalokho okufundayo. Konke iyashintsha lapho digger Chiklin ayikho befa owesifazane wobunxiwankulu isitshalo yena ababeyithanda ngaphambili. Ndawonye naye - Nastya kancane. Chiklin ntombazanyana kuthatha exhokovaneni lakhe. Kukhona ingane ubuzwa mayelana ukuthi ungubani. Ngokwe-ukuphikelela kukamama, ingane ingavumi zokutshela abazali bakhe, kuyilapho kokuphawula ukuthi wakhetha isikhathi lapho wayeyozalelwaphi. Nastya iba ngokuzenzakalela ingane wobukhomanisi.

Wakha omunye ulayini Andrei Platonov. "Pit" (ukuhlaziya umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe kule isimo) - indaba unya lomuntu. abasebenzi ababili. Lokhu kuholela i wave nakakhulu ubudlova. inqubo yokuzihlukanisa iqala ngesikhathi esibi futhi Cams.

final Bengathokozile

Okugcwele inhlekelele idrama kwendaba. Ngenxa yokushoda uthando Nastia wagula. Bambalwa ekhathalele intombazane. Emva kwesikhathi wabona uyafa. Nge amathemba akhe elikhanyayo kunodeshi zonke abasekeli wobukhomanisi.

Ukuhlaziya imisebenzi "umgodi" Platonov ikuvumela ukubona entabeni abafileyo ngabanye intuthuko futhi zomshini. Iphupho lilonke okuphambene ngokuphelele enjabulweni yakhe.

Stalin yena wenqabile ukushicilela lo msebenzi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside yafunda ngomshoshaphansi. Futhi nakuba umholi wabantu walithanda umbhali futhi ngacabanga umuntu onekhono, Andrei Platonov walinda ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu nokushushiswa. Umholi hhayi nje yinkakha acuity yakhe Nokubhekana Namaqiniso endabeni.

indawo nenkohliso

Rigor nemdlalo kweSoviet uhlelo lokuqala oneminyaka emihlanu - lokho isihloko, lokubonakala Platonov. "Pit" (ukuhlaziya umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ngesisekelo amaqiniso angokomlando) yabhalwa ngo-1930. Nakuba umlobi isivele wazimisa njengonegunya umlobi yimpumelelo. Uzungu, lapho ezembula, eziyiqiniso kakhulu.

amandla Soviet yasungulwa ngokuqiniseka kuletha imiyalo yakhe. Olwenziwe olunzulu kwezimboni kanye collectivization. Imila kombuso wobushiqela. Ngesikhathi lapho izwe nihlela eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, umlobi ikhombisa ngamunye kanye nakho kwakhe.

Uma wenza kanjalo ekuhlaziyweni Platonov indaba "Pit", ezaqala njengendlela umlobi ngokusebenzisa ukubhinqa kubonisa izwe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kulesi umsebenzi kukhona dystopia.

nhlekelele sefilosofi

Uhlamvu lokuqala, eyethula ukuba umbhali - Voshchev. Umfundi ngokushesha benamandla uzwela lokhu uhlamvu. ungubani kuseyimpicabadala kuze kube sekupheleni umsebenzi. Ukubona ovelele futhi ngokuphelele ngokungafani namanye amaqhawe ka Soviet izincwadi 30s. Uhlamvu salo muntu umi nje uma eqhathaniswa naso Hamlet kaShakespeare.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-"Pit" Platonov kubonisa ukuthi isimo Voshchev ithumba okushiwo indaba jikelele. Uyindoda we kwenye inkathi. Indoda engafuni athumele ohlelweni bese uvula emshinini soulless injongo wabo ematheni - ukugcwalisa uhlelo. Yena esifisa art high, Uzindla nenjongo yokuphila. Isazi sefilosofi enhliziyweni, Voshchev kunzima ukujwayela ukuhleleka, lapho izinto ezibonakalayo iba ngaphezulu izindinganiso ezingokomoya.

The hero ungeme eceleni lapho nabulungisa namanga. ukwethembeka ngokweqile kanye nesifiso sokuzivumelanisa ukushintsha isimo sengqondo abanye ngcono ngokuvamile siyimbangela ukudabuka okukhulu.

Ngokwazi kungaba umphefumulo ethambile, ekubonisa ukuhlaziywa imisebenzi "umgodi." Platonov isikhathi eside walahla njengabangaqondakali futhi engaqondakali uhlamvu Voshchev. Kodwa namuhla, umfundi uyakuqonda yefilosofi hero.

Okungezindlela eziningi izinhlamvu

Noma ubani umsekeli umbhali bunohlamvu abawuthandayo. Ubuntu Bright engavamile futhi ephapheme endabeni kakhulu. Kuthinta hhayi kuphela obucayi imvelo Voshchev, kodwa futhi 'akafikanga nokubukisa nezinye izinhlamvu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umbhali wayengesabi ukuze ungeze amaqhawe abo omhlaba, ngisho ongaphakeme izici. Ngamunye wabo sinikezwe kokubili pluses kanye minuses. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde kangcono okushiwo umsebenzi, ukwenza analysis eningiliziwe Platonov indaba "Pit" futhi ubunjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi abalingiswa.

Omunye izinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - Pashkin Lev Ilich. Igama unikeza izixhumanisi laba baholi ababili wamaKhomanisi. Ungumholi ngokungakhathali. Kuwo wonke umlando ngentshiseko umbono iqembu. Lokhu kuyamsiza Zhachev. Lo muntu - a ekhubazekile neMpi Yezwe II. He kholwa ubukhomanisi, elwa ne onxiwankulu. Kodwa ukuqiniseka kwakhe iphukile kokufa intombazane Nastya.

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako somkhiqizo Chiklin Nikita. Lona indoda elula, ngokuyisisekelo khona, okuyinto emsebenzini njalo. Kodwa isiphetho iqhawe akuyona lula. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu esedlule ezimibalabala.

Ukuhlaziya "Pit" Platonova ebonisa ukuthi umlingisi ngamunye enhliziyweni yedwa, kanti iba imbangela ubudlova, ukuhaha, intukuthelo.

uphawu ukukhanya

Umbhali sekungene iningi namaqhawe igciwane yabo nobukhomanisi. Abagulayo nalesi sifo ngokuphelele konke - kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu. Ikakhulukazi ngokukhazimulayo kungabonwa kwi ngesibonelo sentombazane Nastya.

Yena waba uphawu lokuhlala kwenkathi entsha. Bonke labo ezungezwe yakhe, wabona ke njengoba esikhathini esizayo. Kuyinto abantu njengalo mntwana abasebenzi wasebenza ngaphandle engashiyi yena. Le ntombazane kakhulu efanayo walungisiswa amathemba eyabelwe yona. Little ngokuphindaphindiwe wacabanga mayelana nencazelo wobukhomanisi. Ngakho, wathi: ukuthi ngisho wayengafuni ukuba azalwe, kuze abantu waqala ukubusa Lenin.

Nakuba le ngxenye kwendaba, uhulumeni wamaSoviet uvinjelwe ukushicilela omunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kumbhali. Engalungile ukucabangela ukwaziswa abaphakamise Andrei Platonov. "Pit" (ukuhlaziywa umkhiqizo kungaba kwenziwe ku umlando amantombazane) - Yindaba ezibuhlungu.

Esikhathini sokugcina, kanye kokufa Anastasia zinyamalale ukukholelwa ukuthi liyophinde elikhanyayo sezenhlalo njengoba endabeni heroes kanye nezinhlelo zokufunda. Umqondo, okuyinto ngakho kutshalwa ngokucophelela abantu musa ukuphila ngokuvumelana okulindele waphuma, njengegazi kuphela.

umngane engabonakali

indima enkulu umsebenzi eyadlalwa zemvelo. Nge ukuhlaziywa "Pit" kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa landscape ezingxenye ezivela umbhalo. Platonov kubhekwe yinkakha ngokuningiliziwe. Kuyinto ngenxa Yizinto ezincane wethula umfundi ezweni izindaba, ukuqonda kangcono isimo izinhlamvu.

Invisible efika kuthintwa yokuqala umbhali kuqinisa umkhiqizo. Ngakho, ngokuvamile kakhulu umoya, isibhakabhaka, izitshalo ibonisa isimo elingaphakathi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi imibala, okunikeza umbhali - edabukisayo. Isiphetho ngamunye izinhlamvu ligcwele ukudabuka. Imicabango yabo bedangele, izinhlelo esidumazayo. Negative ukuthi ukuzwa, sithuthukisa sezulu. Umoya prickly, isibhakabhaka abandayo, ngisho izitshalo ukulungiselela babi. Abalingiswa azungeze grey, imibala buthuntu.

ukuhlaziywa esobala kakhulu Platonov indaba "Pit". Umbhali okuhloswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zibonise kuqale inkathi entsha. Ukuze baqinise umbono, besebenzisa izakhi bemvelo.