Yikuphi okungcono: ithangi ukonakala noma cesspool? amapayipi Autonomous ngoba indlu ezweni

Ngo indlu ezweni noma dacha ngokuvamile akukho emaphakathi indle. It luyangenela uhlelo azimele wodwa, ngaphandle okuyinto ngeke kube ukuphila okuvamile. Kulokhu, kukhona njalo ukuzikhethela, ukuthi kungcono: ithangi ukonakala noma cesspool.

Yini namadreni ukukhetha?

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuxhuma ohlelweni. Bathembele okuthandwa indawo, ukusebenza kanye nezindleko zedivayisi. Ukukhetha okuyinto engcono: ithangi ukonakala noma cesspool, kangako:

· Cesspool;

· Ithangi Septic nge zokuhlunga ensimini ;

· Zanamuhla ukwelashwa izindawo.

Izici cesspools

Indlela elula kudivayisi imfucuza indle iqoqo ethangini. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kube efakwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuphela. Indaba kungenzeka prefabricated kusukela kwagcizelela indandatho ukhonkolo (samuntu elula), ngezitini ezibomvu noma esitsheni ngomumo eyenziwe ngensimbi noma ngepulasitiki.

Umklamo ivaliwe noma eheha ingqondo. Esimweni sokuqala, ungavumeli ketshezi seepage enhlabathini. Uma izindonga yedivayisi sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo, phansi kahle ligcwele isixazululo. Ngenhla emgodini embozwe ipuleti kwakhiwa therein umgodi ukuze mgodi. Njengamanje, siye saba amathangi ethandwa kakhulu plastic. Zingase ziyaphuma komhlaba eseduze. Ngakho-ke, phezu phansi emgodini ibekwe noma balithulule isisekelo sawo esakhiwe ngosimende futhi izibopho babiza salo.

Ukudla womgodi ebalulekile eyaba isihlungi kahle. Yakhiwa kuphela izindonga phansi ungqimba wathela ngohlalwane, isihlabathi, amatshe olwembiza. Ukwakhiwa kuyinto ukonga ngoba amanzi emifula abazokwazi enhlabathini ukususwa kwabo kuzokwenziwa kancane njalo.

Nakani! Uma etafuleni amanzi iseduze, iyavuleka womgodi njalo egcwele. ukufakwa Lapha ezifanele isitsha esivaliwe.

Nemibi cesspools

I nemibi cesspools kukhona izindleko ukususwa kwemfucuza kanye iphunga. Okwamanje isicelo indlela ephumelelayo zokuyithena ke. Umgodi ingezwe nezilwanyana ezincane adla ukungcola kanye nokunikeza amanzi zokuhlunga kangcono.

Esikhathini yesimanje cesspools ikhaya zokuhlala ingaphumeleli, nakuba kabanzi kuze kube manje. Abantu abaningi ungawakhi izinkinga zabo umbuzo okuyinto engcono: ithangi ukonakala noma cesspool, futhi aphansi efakwe amathangi komhlaba yevolumu esikhulu zithathwa ngezikhathi okushiya. Ukungena assenizatorskaya imishini futhi yokuhlanza cesspools kumele kube ntofontofo.

I-tank indle ivaliwe amakhaza akabe iqhwa. Kungcono ukwenza izembozo ezimbili, nge-gap emoyeni phakathi kwazo.

tank Septic ukuze zangasese zemigodi ubuye ezifanele, njengoba kungaba ithangi USB.

Kungcono ukwakha idivayisi benethuba okunye ukwelashwa emfantwini lapho sokuxazulula yabo futhi filtration zemvelo enhlabathini lingatholakala ungeze izinqubo iyashelela yokubola ngemagciwane.

Yini lihlukile cesspool ukonakala? design elula

Akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela ukufaka yemvelo yokwelapha isitshalo ngenxa eqolo. Kodwa ithangi elula ukonakala Ungasetha yimuphi wayenomuzi noma cottager. Isixazululo ephumelela kunazo kungaba amandla emasongweni ukhonkolo. Ziyakwazi ezishibhile futhi iqine, ngaphandle kukhona izinkinga kwezokuthutha ekhethekile kwezidingo zabo kusayithi ukufakwa. Okuhlezi emqondweni ifa amandla neshaya ukuqina kanye ukukhonza esitsheni isikhathi eside plastic. Kodwa kukhona isixazululo eliphezulu engadini - lesibili ngesandla evrokuby ukuthi kulula ukuba ngingcwabe noma yikuphi infield. Ngaphansi yangasese esizeni usayizi encane, kuba kahle.

Umbuzo wokuqala ukufakwa ithangi ukonakala inombolo ubuncane kungenzeka amakhamera. Uma ungomunye, kunomehluko omncane kusukela cesspool evamile. Kodwa izindawo ezifana ifakiwe, kanye nodoti ubuchwepheshe evamile bona zinokwethenjelwa. Kubalulekile ukunikeza filtration ezinhle zemvelo ngokusebenzisa izingqimba phansi isihlabathi futhi amatshe kokuba ukushuba 30 cm. I namadreni ka pass therethrough waliphothula ngo-50% bese ingena emhlabathini. Uma kuwukuthi ubumba, inqubo ithatha isikhathi eside, futhi umthamo, cishe, zichichime. Lolu khetho kufanele kuhlinzekwe futhi ukunikeza elula imishini ukufinyelela assenizatorskaya ukuze kususwe ukungcola kwasezindlini.

Abanikazi ngokuvamile esekhala ukonakala amathangi ukuchichima imvula ngesikhathi semvula. Kule ndaba kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi kuwo ukwakhiwa ithangi ukonakala.

Izici wokusebenza amathangi ukonakala

Uma ingxenye liquid imfucuza egcina umhlabathi niqinile, okungadingi ukubola bese kancane kancane zanqwabelana ngaphandle izinyathelo ezikhethekile. It kuyodingeka ukususa ngezikhathi uya emkhunjini. Kukhona into eyodwa ngaphezulu - ivolumu isitsha kumele kwanele ukuba athathe imfucuza ngesinyathelo esisodwa. Umthamo ngamaloli based Zil kuyinto 3.6 m ^3. Okunye izimoto kungathatha kuze 8 m ^3. Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa ithangi ukonakala akusho ubuhlungu ukuze uxhumane amasevisi assenizatorskaya indawo amavolumu zithunyelwa futhi yamanani.

Umthamo ethangini ukonakala kufanele kube usuku ezintathu-inflow. Umuntu oyedwa ibusa ngokwesilinganiso 200 amalitha amanzi. Ukuze umndeni ka 5 abantu wezinsuku ezintathu ukusetshenziswa 3 m ^3. Uma usebenzisa ithangi ukonakala ngenxa cesspools, zokuthuthwa kwetshe lentaba kuyodingeka athathe zonke izinsuku 3-8 (kuye ngokuthi amandla ethangini assenizatorskaya umshini). Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi wokuhlanza cesspools nokungabi kudinga uhlelo ezizimele ukubhekisiswa indle.

ukugeleza Kungalingani ngemazinga imfucuza ketshezi kudinga izigaba okungenani ezimbili uhlelo yokuhlanza. Kwezulu lokuqala kwenzeka kakhulu ukudla okuqinile, ngemva kwalokho imfucuza kuyoba lula ukucubungula esigabeni esilandelayo, uma befika khona bayiswa imali kwi ipayipi zichichima. Kukhona imali izinhlayiya indawo esele phansi futhi phezulu amanzi lwako filtration ensimini, lapho ingena emhlabathini.

Ukuhlanza amathangi ukonakala kusukela ezifakwa usebenzisa imishini assenizatorskaya edingekayo, nakuba incane kakhulu ukwedlula cesspools.

Ukusetshenziswa ezincane eziphilayo lapho ukubola udoti

amathangi Septic ngoba indlu ezweni kungcono ukuthenga plastic aguqulelwe yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile usebenzisa nezilwanyana ezincane. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi anaerobic futhi ukugaya aerobic kwendle. Ngo samuntu sokuqala, noqhekeko yabo senzeka ngosizo lwama-bacterium yokuzalanisa ngaphandle ukufinyelela air. Indlela ukonga iningi input we yokusebenza izakhiwo kodaka ukulayisha i inani amalitha umuntu ngamunye 15. tank Septic iqala ukusebenza ngempumelelo uma iphunga ezingemnandi ubalekela futhi ketshezi kuba lula. It kungabuye biologics ngokusebenzisa ekhaya amapayipi uhlelo iqondiswa, kodwa izobiza ngaphezulu.

Ngaphansi kwezimo yokusebenza ejwayelekile, yokuhlanza amathangi ukonakala ngokuya uzotshala kodaka obukhulu ekhiqizwa 1 kanye ngonyaka. Scavengers kufanele ushayele lapho ungqimba kwenze eduze kobuso 200 mm. Ukuze okuqhubekayo yokucwenga inqubo kuyadingeka ukushiya 10-20% ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ethangini. Ngo ezengeziwe yokuhlanza amanzi ihlinzekwa enhlabathini ne ukungcoliswa asalile asisikhulu kunenkosi 100 mg / l.

ukwelashwa indle isitshalo

Bioremediation amagciwane aerobic (ebukhoneni emoyeni oksijini) ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa imishini kanye amalungiselelo bayabiza. Amadivayisi kukhona oluyingozi ngoba kubalulekile njalo ukuze umoya anokungcola ukuze silondoloze imisebenzi ebalulekile yamagciwane. Nge ngezinga elifanele zokuhlanjululwa ubuchwepheshe indle ifinyelela 99%, bese kuthi emva kwalokho ketshezi ingasetshenziswa njengoba inqubo amanzi.

Systems kukhona ukusebenza icwecwe futhi kulula.

Indlu yangasese engumgodi at-cottage

Umklamo eziyisisekelo ukuze athole induduzo kuleli zwe, kuyinto encane. Ungakwazi yakha awakho, uma wazi izisekelo ezicatshangelwayo. Okokuqala kumelwe unqume ukuthi ukwakha cesspool kuyadingeka. It is uphawu, uma etafuleni amanzi kuphezulu. Uma kunjalo ngezansi 2.5 m kusuka ezingeni phansi, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle phansi sump.

Amazinga Impilo yangasese ingaphezu 12 amamitha kude izakhiwo futhi ukususwa 20 m kusuka emithonjeni yamanzi. Kusukela kocingo kamakhelwane kufanele kususwe okungenani 1.5 m.

Ukuze emgodini anganikwa umshini ukufinyelela assenizatorskaya. Sleeves obuphelele ungu- 7 m.

Indlu yangasese engumgodi akufanele elise esigodini. Kuzoba emgodini ngokushesha egcwele amanzi emvula.

Uma uhlela ukuba athathe nokucwila ngamaloli, ivolumu emgodini kufanele kwenziwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3.6 m ^3. Ngaphansi leli nani kungenzeka ukwakha ezimbili ekamelweni ithangi ukonakala. Ikhipha uhluka khona ngodonga phakathi ukuchichima izigaba. Izindonga abekwa ukhonkolo, isitini futhi itshe. izinto ezintsha, ezifana izindandatho plastic, okungase behlangene, udonga hermetic. Ungenza nge izindlela ngokurhaba: slate noma ezimoto.

Indlela yokwenza cesspool yezandla zabo?

1. Lo mgodi wemba umgodi phansi concreted.

2. wabeka isitini izindonga (njengoba inketho). Ezansi wokwakha enziwe izimbobo ngendlela uvalo. Ngabo, amanzi engena phansi lula. Kufanele libe ngaphandle yokugcwalisa imfucumfucu wokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe sesimbozo ngoba amanzi.

3. Ngenhla kokuncishiswa we setshe ukhonkolo kanye nokuvuleka 70 cm for the mgodi. Ngenhla kwayo phezu owawugcwele avale isivalo.

4. ipuleti ligcwele inhlabathi eliphansi. Lokhu kuyoba ungqimba zokuzivikela for ukwahlukanisa. Laz ligamanxa nesembozo ezimbili kuya ebusika run-off akuyona peremerzali.

Indlela yokwenza ithangi ukonakala?

amathangi Septic ngoba indlu yezwe kungenzeka ukwenza ngesisekelo the cesspools ekhona. Ukuze capacitance isitoreji ukusebenza njengoba ethangini ukonakala, wagebha omunye umgodi ukujula. It Kwakhiwani ngendlela ofana nowokuqala, lapho edala zichichima kusukela kolunye. Kuphela phansi yenziwa nge amanzi ngokusebenzisa izingqimba yemfucumfucu nesihlabathi. Lapho kubanda engenhla Ubusika ithangi ukonakala kumele ibe 80 cm kusukela ezingeni phansi ukujula njengoba ukuvimbela peremerzanie iziqukathi.

Ukuze ukusebenza kwawo ethangini ungeze imikhiqizo yemvelo, ukuhlinzeka kabusha indle. Kabusha anokungcola amagciwane ugxile kalula emhlabathini.

Uma inqubo anokungcola kabusha kubambezela ebusika, kufanele usetshenziselwe cesspools ukonakala, imfucuza njalo.

isiphetho

Yikuphi okungcono: ithangi ukonakala noma cesspool, kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, futhi zonke uyayixazulula inkinga yokudala ezizimele amapayipi uhlelo wedwa. ukwakhiwa Ofanele cesspools tanks ukonakala kudala induduzo enkulu emizini yabo futhi kuleli zwe. Kungcono ukunikeza indle samoudalenie walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.