Njengoba e "Photoshop" izinwele ngokushesha futhi kalula

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wonke umsebenzisi, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi kumhleli sokuqhafaza, kuthatha isithakazelo kanjani izinwele e "Photoshop". Ake sihlole zezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukusika izinto nge wabuka eziyinkimbinkimbi.

cwenga onqenqemeni

Empeleni, ukuba enembile, inkinga akuyona indlela "Photoshop" izinwele (lokhu aphansi), nokuthi ukukhetha nabo imininingwane esiphezulu nokunemba. Championship lapha, mhlawumbe, fanele ithuluzi "Cwenga Edge".

Lesi sici oluvelele (Cwenga Edge) arsenal enwetshiwe amathuluzi, "Photoshop" kusuka version CS5 futhi aqhwakele kwesokudla phezulu ifasitelana izilungiselelo yamathuluzi.

Nge "Cwenga Edge" ungakwenza nge yikuphi ukukhishwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivelaphi. Ukulandela inkolelo evamile ukuthi ethandwa software ukuhlela nge inguqulo entsha ngamunye kuba ephelele, ukubonisa ikhono leli thuluzi izinwele e "Photoshop CS6".

Ukuze uqale, khetha noma iyiphi into efanelekayo inqubo isithombe othize, isib, usebenzisa "Ukukhethwa Quick" umsebenzi. Khona-ke, ngokuchofoza "Cwenga Edge", uqhubeke e okufanayo ibhokisi lengxoxo ukulungisa nemingcele wesifunda ozinikele.

Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe "Buka Mode" (Buka imodi), ecacisa encomekayo ukubonisa ukukhetha umngcele wakho phakathi into bese ngemuva. Lapha sinikezwa lo "ekusukeni izintuthwane" (Marching Ants), "lokweqa" (ukunqwabelanisa), "in the black" (On Black), "Ngo-mhlophe" (On White), "omnyama nomhlophe" (omnyama nomhlophe), "Ngo izingqimba "(On izingqimba) kanye" Bonisa ungqimba "(Reveal ungqimba). Ukukhetha ukudlala imodi - siqu ibhizinisi yomsebenzisi, kodwa kusukela sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo "Photoshop" ukugunda izinwele lula ukusebenza "omnyama nomhlophe" Imodi.

Ukuthola emaphethelweni (Edge Ukuthola) izilungiselelo ezimbili anikezwa. Uma ubeka luphawu ibhokisi lokuhlola "engaba Smart" (Smart Ububanzi), lolu hlelo luyoba ukucacisa uhlobo ukukhethwa (abukhali noma esithambile) futhi ngokushesha ukulungisa ke. Esimweni sethu, labo ne izinwele Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lesi sici.

Ukubeka "Ububanzi" (the Ububanzi) ichaza ukucaciswa ubukhulu, okungukuthi, ububanzi (ngamaphikseli) wezinsimbi zomculo ithonya. Irediyasi kuzoncika wesifunda ngokuningiliziwe futhi ukulingana kwesithombe.

Lokhu kulandelwa iqembu izilungiselelo onqenqemeni (Lungisa Edge). "Smooth" Isici (Smooth) neze idinga amazwana, kulapho kunjalo kithi kuba iphutha. Uphaphe (Feather) ithambisa wesifunda, kodwa kithi kakhulu yini, kodwa ukulungiselelwa "Ukugqama" (Qhathanisa neyoku-) kanye "Yisa onqenqemeni" (Shift Edge) kungaba usizo olukhulu.

Empeleni, ukuchaza imisebenzi ayinikiwe emaphethelweni ngetinsimbi letimbili afihliwe ngemuva isithonjana nge ibhulashi ebhokisini lengxoxo siboniswa phezulu esinxeleni sewindi eyinhloko idokhumenti yethu. La mathuluzi ukunweba indawo emaphethelweni ukuthola.

Uma kubalulekile ukuze wenze ngcono ezinye ingxenye gqamisa (a izinwele liyadingeka), thatha ibhulashi "Cwenga Edge" (Cwenga ithuluzi engaba) bese usetha uhla oyifunayo kwesokunxele kuwindo phezulu, eqondiswa eduze nentaba ingxenye yenkinga. ukunemba Special ayidingekile, lolu hlelo luyoba baqonde ukuthi yilokho. Uma udinga lula izingcezwana ngokweqile enemininingwane, sebenzisa "Susa amagama" (irabha).

Esikhathini uhlu olwehliswayo ibhokisi elithi "lokukhipha ukuba" (lokukhipha Ukuze) inikeza izinketho eziningana for nekwetfula Imiphumela lapho ungakhetha "Ukukhethwa" (Ukukhetha), "Uhlelo Loluguduzisa Mask" (Layer imaski), "okusha Layer" (Layer okusha), "Uhlelo Loluguduzisa okusha nge buso ungqimba "(ungqimba okusha nge Layer imaski), "Document okusha" (Document okusha) futhi "Document okusha nge ungqimba-imaski" (Document okusha nge Layer imaski). Uma, umxhwele intuthuko emaphethelweni, ungakhohlwa ukuthi sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo "Photoshop" izinwele, yebo, ukhethe okukhipha "Ukukhethwa" ngaphambi kokuchofoza Kulungile.

Manje, lapho ucindezela nje inkinobho Susa ukuhlukanisa unaphakade into kusukela ngemuva bomdabu, sekuyisikhathi banake umsebenzi "Imibala Hlanza" (ukufa Color). Leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa (akhethiwe) lapho ngokubeka into Imi on isizinda esisha, uzothola umphetho izinsalela umbala Amaphikseli emaphethelweni ukukhethwa. Kulokhu, "Photoshop" uzame kanzima esikhundleni umbala Amaphikseli ezikhethiwe engumakhelwane umbala amachashazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yabelwe. Isinciphisi "Effect" (Inani) kulawulwa isibalo onqenqemeni Amaphikseli ukuthi kufanele kube "repaint".

Sisebenzisa iziteshi umbala

Mhlawumbe othile izoba wusizo ukwazi indlela "Photoshop" izinwele zakho ngaphandle kosizo yokukhetha abasebenzi amathuluzi. Kunendlela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nje luncanyelwa ukusetshenziswa maqondana enjalo izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi like izinwele. Sikhuluma iziteshi umbala isithombe, okuyinto kungabonwa ku "iziteshi" (Iziteshi) we Izinhla panel.

Ingqikithi indlela ngabodwa siqukethe ekunqumeni, ukucubungula ukwaba kakhulu umehluko mayelana into lwabelwe isiteshi, okuyinto uphendulela isiteshi blue kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma izinto zinobude izinwele, uboya bezimvu, kanjalonjalo.

Ngemva kokukhetha isiteshi, ukudala ikhophi, bese usebenzisa elinye nemisebenzi ukukhanya ukulungiswa nekuphikisana ukukhulisa blackening into ku acaciswa ithuba ngemuva ukukhombisa imininingwane kangakanani (izinwele) e ukunquma nentaba into sasikhipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo isithombe, ungasebenzisa lesifanele ukukhanya / Ngokuphambene ukulungiswa "Level" noma "Curves", kodwa ezimweni eziningi, imiphumela emihle kakhulu etholakala ne ukulungiswa ungqimba "Isiteshi mixer" (Channel Mixer).

Kuyacaca ukuthi Channel Mixer izakhiwo ibhokisi ukulungiswa umkhawulo dimming into ku ngemuva elicwengwé izuzwe ngokulungisa ngezilayidi obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa udinga ukukhumbula ukuze uphawu ebhokisini isheke "Monochrome".

Esezuze elamukelekile, khetha (Ctrl A) kanye nesithombe esiphezulu "Hlela" menu, khetha umyalo "Kopisha ahlanganisiwe" (u-Shift + Ctrl + C). Ngokulandelayo, sibuyela "iziteshi" bese udala-alpha isiteshi esisha (ukugcina Ukukhetha e isiteshi esisha).

Manje khetha (Ctrl A) egcinwe Ukukhetha faka (Ctrl + V) okuqukethwe kwe-yokunamathisela (esinayo naye kwakukhona), susa Ukukhetha (Ctrl D), bese uya "Image> Ukulungiswa", khetha umyalo "amazinga." Nalapha futhi, sisebenzela ukuqinisa i-contrast ke, uma kudingekile, ahlanze up isithombe, kokukhipha ngokweqile ngosizo izandla omnyama nomhlophe.

Khona-ke, ngokucindezela ikhi Ctrl, chofoza isithonjana-alpha (egqanyisiwe zonke omhlophe), ukuya "Izinhla" umkhumbi ekalishini ukulungiswa ungqimba "Mix iziteshi" futhi ekugcineni uchofoze ukhiye kungaqedwa Susa, kanjalo nokususa ngemuva.

Ngaphansi into elingalodwa, ungakwazi abeke ezihlukahlukene, uma kunesidingo, ukuze ulungise wesifunda usebenzisa "Icubungula izingqimba" umyalo umsebenzi in the "Izinhla".

Ukususa into

Uma zisakuthanda "Photoshop" izinwele zakho uma udinga ngokushesha zabela futhi izinga lempilo elamukelekile, hlelo luhlinzeka umyalo "extract" (extract) ku "Hlunga" (Hlunga). Lo myalo ivula ibhokisi lengxoxo ezinkulu (cishe mini-umhleli) ngamathuluzi ngokudala nentaba futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zalo.

Ithuluzi eliyinhloko lapha (ngakhoke elise phezulu kwesobunxele), efana ipeni, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Edge Isigqamisi (extractor imiphetho). Ngokubeka kuye ngokuthi izimo ezithile smear ukujiya (usayizi webhulashi), lokhu "umaka" ahaqe into, ukuvala ngokucophelela wesifunda. Stroke kuyadingeka ukuze sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo komngcele zonke curls yayo, curls noma imicu esengaphakathi ukuthi nezinsimbi amafutha. (Ctrl Z) kungase kushintshwe umugqa irabha (Isisuli Ithuluzi), ukuya phezulu / push eduze / kude (Ctrl +/-) ngisho khansela umyalo.

Uma ukhetha i-Smart obala Imodi (Ukukhetha zobuqili ezihlakaniphile), lolu hlelo luyoba liziphathe ngaphezulu ngokukhalipha, ukuchaza ngokunembile imingcele kakhulu ezokwenza ukuzibonakalisa kuhambisana ubuqili unhlangothi "umaka".

Manje "Photoshop" kuyadingeka ukuze ucacise ukuthi yini ukuze kuzosuswa futhi okumele uhlale. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhakede likapende (Gcwalisa Ithuluzi) kanye "uthele" ku into ngokuchofoza ngaphakathi nentaba, futhi uma promazhem, ekugcineni ukususa into. Esiqinisekisa ukuthi bazimisele ukuqedela inqubo, chofoza KULUNGILE, zibabaza yi.

sisebenzisa imaski

Ngokuhlukana ephumelelayo futhi ukusika izinto (kuhlanganise izinwele) kusukela ngemuva elisekela ngokuvamile zisebenzisa Quick Ukukhetha ithuluzi (imaski Quick) isithonjana esemgwaqweni ezansi yamathuluzi. Ukugqamisa izindawo isithombe ku-Quick imaski imodi ukupenda ibhulashi black ngokulungisa yayo usayizi, ubulukhuni, opacity, futhi ibutho ngokucindezela. Ngokukhethekile ukuchaza izinwele kuze izinwele, kodwa kudingeka isiguli Amazing, Nokho kukhona ngokuvamile Ukukhetha eseduze ukudala ngokuchofoza kwimodi ejwayelekile ngokucindezela inkinobho "imaski Quick", bese imininingwane yayo nge "Cacisa onqenqemeni" amathuluzi.

Ukusebenzisa ipeni umunwe

Safunda indlela yokukha ahlukaniswe "Photoshop" izinwele. Manje ungafundi ukuvimbela ukwanda kwabo, ngoba zombili lezi imisebenzi, naphezu Ngokuphambene, kungenziwa oxhumene.

Abanye "fotoshopery" ukusebenza zezinwele, uncamela delineate izinto, ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane iphrofayli, usebenzisa "Ipeni" (Ipeni Ithuluzi), khona-ke "Umunwe" (smudge Ithuluzi) ukubuyisela indlela yokuqala kuze izinwele (uma kukhona okusho). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinwele kufakwe wesifunda Ukukhetha, ungabonisi ngokusebenzisa ngemuva.

Ukukhetha contoured nokubeka (kwesokudla uchofoze a nentaba> umyalo "Yenza Ukukhethwa"), ukukopishela yona ungqimba olusha (Ctrl + J), kunciphisa opacity yesithombe yokuqala ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela yokugxiviza i- "umunwe" sinciphile ukulingisa iphrofayli yasekuqaleni ngokwenza izakhi ubukhulu kanye ubulukhuni.

Wagcwalisa isandla sakhe ukusebenzisa "iminwe" angabhekana ngayo sekhanda esinjalo shaggy, uma usebenza nge isimiso esikhethekile futhi extractor "ngeke uyithole."