Impumuzo Khonka: amathiphu Ukukhetha nokusetshenziswa

usimende abalingisa sisetshenziselwa izinto aliqede, sisetshenziswa kabanzi namuhla ukuze lelisu design amaphrojekthi ezinqumela ngokugqamile. Ngenxa Ukwakheka layo eliyingqayizivele, okubandakanya izithasiselo akhethekile binders, luthi alufane kungenzeka emelelwa ukucupha ezahlukene - lapha zihlanganisa itshe yemvelo, ukhokho, orange ikhasi nezinkuni. Ukusebenzisa le usimende ngokwakho ikuvumela ukuba sibonise amakhono abo creative. Uzokwazi ukudala ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa impumuzo nombala shades futhi amaphethini.

Amathiphu Ukukhetha

impumuzo Khonka namuhla ethulwa ukudayiswa in ezahlukahlukene. Kungase ziyahlukahluka isakhiwo, impumuzo kanye izithasiselo asizayo. kanye nemingcele lapha akunakubangelwa. Nokho, njengoba ngezigaba main ukhonza ngokwahlukana Eziyisisekelo futhi binders. Lokhu ipharamitha kuza kuqala, njengoba kwenzeka maqondana kukhethwa ingxube aliqede. Futhi ngisho uma ulilalela nokulilalela ulandele izincomo sokusebenzisa usimende, kukhona kungenzeka yokwehluleka. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke lapho kukhethwe master isixazululo, okuyinto ayihambisani izici isakhi odongeni. Njengoba amasu kungenzeka iziyaluyalu ukukhubazeka kungaba umoya esiswini, ukuqunjelwa ovelele uqhekeke, delamination, futhi Ukuwohloka izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ukhethe usimende impumuzo izindonga sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo evundile, esibonakala by porosity okusezingeni eliphezulu, luyimfuneko ekwakhiweni esetshenziswa wenza okusezingeni eliphezulu umusi permeability. Kungenjalo, umswakama bayokwakha futhi aphule enamathela futhi isakhiwo odongeni. Lokhu kukhombisa isidingo Ukukhetha afanele isixazululo eyofanelana ngokusebenzisa.

Izincomo ezenziwe kukhethwa usimende ngomala

usimende abalingisa "Umoya ohelezayo" kungenziwa imelelwa base amaminerali. Indaba kokuqala uba nenye ezomile kasimende, okuyinto yokuhlanganisa main. izithako engeziwe, kunezinye izingxenye ozikhethela ukuthi linikeze usizo futhi kuyaqina. usimende ezinjalo kufanele zisetshenziselwe esihambisana evele amaminerali. usimende invoyisiwe "Cadore" kungaba silicate, lapho indima isibopho-matrix uba ingilazi ekhethekile ketshezi. Lokhu Ukwakheka has a high umusi permeability futhi jikelele, njengoba isetshenziswa cishe zonke evele. Phakathi kwezinye izici zayo ungabahlukanisa ukumelana namathonya ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kubonakala intengo. Zuza impahla esebenzayo kungenzeka ngesimo laqanjwa okuyinto ilungele lokusebenza ebusweni.

Lapho ukukhetha abicah usimende

Olukhonkiwe textured "Celeste" ungase wakhiwe abantu ngokusekelwe abicah-futhi zinika ukubambelela evikelekile, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa khona zokwenziwa inhlaka. Ukusebenza laqanjwa ezifana ulula, kusukela okokusebenza nezimo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abicah ingxube kufanelekile amaminerali nezinye izinhlobo wokwakha izakhiwo. Khonka akugcini nje esetshenziselwa evele yangaphakathi ngaphakathi esakhiweni, kodwa futhi ngoba mbumbulu.

Lapho ukukhetha usimende acrylic

Ukwakheka olukhonkiwe ingase iphakamise khona acrylic. Le nto has a ukungaguquguquki ukuthi ilungele kokuphothula umsebenzi. I enamathela is kuhlangene eziyisisekelo zokubala emkhakheni we okuqukethwe amaminerali, okwakukhona ukhonkolo. Loku kungafaka phakathi nezinye base ejwayelekile. Ubopha ingxenye kuphuma resin acrylic. izingoma Kuchazwe babe izici textural, izincomo ukusetshenziswa ngokuvamile eqoshiwe kwi isembozo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala umeluleki umthengi.

Okunhlobonhlobo impumuzo plasters

usimende Yangaphakathi njengoba angaphandle, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo - okungukuthi, surface bushelelezi nge streaks nombala zombala textured isakhiwo amasu sebethule kabi amandla akhe, kanye ingxube textured nesicelo lephethini esiphelele.

Ukulungiselela umsebenzi

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele isikhathi ukuthi isakhiwo textured uthambekela ekuqongeleleni umswakama nothuli, yingakho ekhishini Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise imifanekiso bushelelezi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ngenxa umswakama high in the yokugezela kufanele kube ngokuphepha futhi kahle ukuvikela ebusweni usebenzisa ukuvenisha. Noma yimuphi ingxube umxhwele kufanele isetshenziswa ebusweni lelungiselelwe. Udonga kufanele angabekwa futhi wambozwa primer. Lesi sakamuva engcono ukukhetha izici Ukungena ezijulile odongeni futhi omile ngemva kokusebenzisa. Ezinye izinhlobo uvumele plasters ukuziba semfene odongeni, kodwa gradients umxhwele futhi amazinga engalingani kudingeka zixazululwe kusengaphambili.

amathuluzi ukulungiselela

Uma kuyoba stucco odongeni impumuzo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amathuluzi: iqoqo spatulas, ekhoneni trowel, abaluphahleka trowel, trowel, a grater, a yomthofu wokumisa, ezingeni futhi umthetho. Lapho spatulas ngokukhetha kufanele aqondiswe osayizi eziningana, lamathuluzi kumele babe izilinganiso 30 amasentimitha, kanti eyesibili - 10 amasentimitha.

Kuphethe umsebenzi eyisisekelo

Kubaziwe usimende zokuhlobisa kufanele usetshenziswe ku ubuchwepheshe ethile, okubandakanya ukusatshalaliswa ikhambi phezu odongeni noma ingxenye ledzingekako ungqimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa trowel. ukunemba Special kulesigaba akuyona ukuze babonwe, into eyinhloko - ukufana ukujiya enephutha encane. I oyifunayo ungqimba ukushuba kuyakhethwa ngokuvumelana elamukelekile. Banikezwe ukuphakama umdwebo, kumele ushiye 1, 5 mm ngaphansi obukhulu. Ukuze wena bazwisise indlela yokwenza isicelo usimende, kungcono asebenzise ingxenye encane endaweni, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa lolu ucezu okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukushuba efanele kokuqala ungqimba bese enamathela ubuchwepheshe.

Uma uthenge isakhiwo ngomumo eyenziwe, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuhilela omiswe kancane, ukubiza inkosi ukuze uthole isikhathi esengeziwe sokwenza zakha ngisho ukusatshalaliswa. Uma ngisebenzisa usimende noma usimende-isihlabathi-usimende nosimende, kungcono ukunquma kusengaphambili izenzo zabo futhi ukwaba ebusweni endaweni ukuthi uyoyifeza kancane kancane.

kumiswa invoyisi

Isicelo impumuzo usimende kuhilela azidlulisele ebusweni ukuthungwa. Kuye okufunayo umphumela, kufanele sithathe ithuluzi, kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe. Ukuze invoice ezithile, ungasebenzisa ezinamasondo, izitembu ngomumo, emabhulashini kanye spatulas. Kaningi amakhosi zisebenzisa izinwele ezinamasondo, okuyinto etholakala emva isicelo we ebusweni kokuqendwa nge indlela eyingqayizivele. Ngo i samuntu okunye kungaba kwenziwe phezu ophelele spatula, ahlelembe olukhonkiwe. Enye samuntu ukusetshenziswa roller imele, phezu isicelo iphethini noma design. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukuba uchithe phezu kanye lonke ubude, noma isinyathelo imivimbo nxazonke ukuthi bazobuyekezelwa okuqoqiwe umhlobiso. Uma ukukhiqiza enamathela ahambise isondo usimende, sizokwazi ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa impahla.

Ukusetshenziswa embodiments okunye tekwakha impumuzo

usimende ngomala singasetshenziswa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izitembu lelungiselelwe. Lokhu preform usayizi omkhulu, esekelwe iphethini zokusebenza esesikhundleni noma umdwebo. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, isitembu kumele njalo bahlanza kusuka ingxube, ogelezayo nokumanzisa ngamanzi. Kaningi izikhwebu nge ithuluzi okunjalo inguqulo ethambile injoloba, okuvumela ukuba alethe sibalo ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni izindonga.

Uma usebenzisa i-spatula elula ke ukuqedela ungaguqula umdwebo udonga umculi. Inketho elula iwukuba elingisa usebenzisa zasendle-itshe ukuthungwa. Kungenzeka ukuba sijulise spatula embhedeni ukunikeza iphethini oyifunayo. Kuyefana nasendleleni ithuluzi eqondile ngamazinyo. zizalela Ornamental angase zilungiswa ngokuzimela, kodwa umphumela uyoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ethwele umhlobiso: esigabeni sokugcina

Ngokushesha uzokwazi ukunikeza ukuthungwa kobuso ungqimba usimende kungaba kwenziwe zinyathelo ukuvikela odongeni nasekubulaleni wayo. Master kuyodingeka ukukhiqiza primer, wabe esenikwa ithuba ukusebenzisa amajazi eziningana upende. wonke Kwamanzi ngesineke umbala abe luhlaza mnyama, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ibhulashi nge isihlwathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi indawo ibhulashi. Uma elingenamikhono yokuqala esomile, ungasebenzisa iDemo isihlwathi roller nobe lithulusi iraba nge zokusebenza surface bushelelezi, okuyothi get isetshenziswa ebusweni udayi ukuxegiselwa. Ngaleyo ndlela, uyokhiqiza engeza ukuthungwa umbala ingxenye ophumile. Uma kulindeleke ukukhiqiza staining ukuthi kuyiqiniso uma usebenzisa umbala usimende, okuyinto yakhiwa zombala, ebusweni isazoqhubeka embozwe ungqimba zokuzivikela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le clearcoat esetshenziswa kakhulu njalo.

Ukusetshenziswa ukwakhiwa ekhethekile

usimende Inani kungenzeka elilingana ruble 1100 kilogram 8 ngayinye. Ingasetshenziselwa nge ezihlukahlukene ofakwe, okukuvumela ukuba ukudala iphethini oyifunayo. Ngakho, ukuze kwakhiwe ebusweni "pitted" izithako kwanezelwa zithutha ka polymers noma egwadle chippings. Ukwakheka okunjalo trowel lalibhekisela bonke ubuso, bese kwesokunxele kuze isithuthwane. Ngemva kwalokho, phezu kobuso isidingo aphase iflothi okuyinto yokwelula chips futhi elimbudumbudu solution ukwakha anemifantu ethize. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa samuntu ezivamile lapho iflothi Kunenkolelo nendawo noma ngenhla. Kulokhu, anemifantu ezibekwe ngokulinganisa. Ungaba a grater endleleni embuthanweni, okuyinto livumela umklamo esiyingqayizivele futhi ithakazelisa. Supplement kungase kungabi nje kanzima kodwa zithutha zazo zigcwele upende futhi ezithambile. Kungase usebenzise ubuchwepheshe obufanayo isicelo indlela, okuzokwenza zehluke omunye yangaphambilini ukuthi zithutha eliyochotshozwa, kanye ebusweni ukuba zipendwe ngemibala ehlukile. Kumila ungase ube usimende noma izixazululo uketshezi ngaphezulu, okuzokwenza yakha umphumela streaks. isakhiwo mkhulu ivumela ukukhiqiza umdwebo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa ingabe kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ezijulile esithombeni, ngokushesha ke bayozibuthela uthuli.

isiphetho

Standard usimende ukulungele ube nombala omhlophe, kodwa lacquer namakhaladi zombala ingasetshenziswa ukuze udlulisele ethile ebusweni umbala. Uma kukhona ukuba olukhonkiwe imibala ehlukene, kungenzeka ukuthola ngomuthi izingoma ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze zithole imiphumela enjalo okungavamile ngisho imfundamakhwela can okuyinhloko akanayo nesipiliyoni ekufezeni umsebenzi ofanayo. Kwanele kuphela zifezeke ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ingxube ukukhiqiza udonga. Ungasebenzisa okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi, okuyinto kuzokuvumela uzuza okuhlangenwe nakho futhi ukugwema amaphutha ngesikhathi umsebenzi ezindongeni iliphi igumbi ekhaya lakho.