Umzila Lungile kwendle endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe

Uma wayefisa, ngisho indlu yangasese emaphandleni, ungakwazi ukuhlomisa. Into yokuqala ubhekene umhlali emaphandleni - ukuntuleka kwezindlu zangasese kule efudumele endlini. Ayikho abantu indle bancishwa izindawo eziningi. Leli akulona okunethezeka kodwa ngempela. Ukubeka of indle endlini yangasese - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kudinga ikhumbula yonke imininingwane. Wenzenjani ukukwenza?

Zangaphakathi nezangaphandle

Imisebenzi ehlobene ilungiselelo abakhwabanisi amanzi owawusemzini womzalwane, uqale nge ukuklanywa Ingaphakathi nengaphandle lazo ohlelweni. Esimweni sokuqala, kudinga ukufakwa kulahlelwe ipayipi, yesikhuphukeli, kanye amashubhu zizalela ukuze zonke izindawo lapho idingeke khona: ekhishini, yangasese, yokugezela nokunye. Ngokuphathelene kulezi zinhlelo zangaphandle, okungukuthi konke itholakala ngaphandle kwendlu. Ukuthuthukiswa Its idinga liner amapayipi ethangeni lokubolisa indle. Futhi namadreni kungenziwa exhunywe ne ezijulile yokuhlanza esiteshini.

Umsebenzi kuba lula kakhulu uma sinalo ithuba kabusha isitokwe yamanzi ohlelweni eyodwa. Uma indlu isendaweni endaweni esithekile, kubalulekile ukwakha uhlelo nge okuzenzela ukonakala ethangini. Kungaba ensimini isihlungi noma isitoreji. Cesspool kulokhu asifanele.

Ukushayela laying amapayipi amapayipi e indlu yangasese

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufanele udwebe icebo laying amapayipi owawusemzini womzalwane. Le nqubo ibizwa lula kakhulu uma wonke amakamelo ezimanzi zitholakala eduze ngokushesha. Isikimu yakhiwa ngokuqinile ngamunye. Inqubo kufanele ikhumbule zonke izici endlini futhi indawo emagcekeni. okufushane Ready zingase zifane lutho.

Uma kuhlelelwa the indle ngaphakathi endlini kuyadingeka ukubala ngokunembile yokuma ilungiselelo ngalendoda ipayipi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungakwazi ukunquma okuzokwenziwa ukusebenzisa lonke uhlelo.

Indlela yokwenza isikimu kwesokudla

Ukushayela ukufakwa amapayipi owawusemzini womzalwane - ke kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Ekutheni ziyenze kanjani uhlelo senziwa, incike izinga ohlelweni futhi linokwethenjelwa. Isigaba kohlelo:

1. On ephepheni, okungcono yeseli, kumelwe ukudala kabusha uhlelo yendlu. Ekubhaleni plan kufanele acabangele esikalini.
2. Khona-ke ukuthola indawo yesikhuphukeli noma unhlokweni ipayipi.
3. Kuwo wonke amazinga isakhiwo kubalulekile ukuphawula indawo amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ukwazi mayelana nendlela ixhume.
4. Kusukela amapayipi kufanele kube ephepheni ukubeka ipayipi ukuze isikhuphukeli. Kufanele ikhumbule zonke nezixhumi, Tees, cuttings namakhona.
5. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinganise ubude obuyizinkulungwane elementi uhlelo yangaphakathi ngamunye bese uzindla idatha. Umphumela inombolo edingekayo amashubhu. Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ububanzi we impahla.

Isigaba sokugcina - is charting uhlelo zangaphandle: ukukhiqizwa amapayipi, ebeka ukuba ithangi ukonakala. Kuyadingeka ukuba ikhumbule zonke izimfuneko ezishiwo SanPiN 2.1.4.1110-02 futhi SNIP 2.04.03-85.

Yini okudingeka uyicabangele lapho kulungiswa uhlelo yangaphakathi

Ukubeka of indle yasekhaya endlini yangasese luqala ngemva ukulungiswa izikimu okuyisibonelo. Kulesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukucabangela abanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama:

1. Amaphayiphi avela ethoyilethi edingekayo ipayipi ubukhulu kuyinto 10-11 cm. Obuphelele yabo Imininingwane kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwangu-100.
2. Ukuze effluents grey ukuthi ivela ezivamile yesikhuphukeli ekhishini yokugezela, amapayipi edingekayo eyenziwe PP noma PVC. I ububanzi we impahla kufanele ibe 5 amasentimitha.
3. Ukuze konke sivuleka uhlelo ofuna ukusebenzisa ngamadolo ambalwa plastic, wenza i-engela 45 °. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi okuvimba ukusetshenziswa indle.
4. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi yonke into indle ngaphakathi endlini ukusebenzisa polypropylene noma PVC ipayipi. Okubalulekile okunjalo okuhlala isikhathi eside, okuthembekile futhi ayibizi kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa la amapayipi amapayipi laying owawusemzini womzalwane kulula.

Ukukhetha ipayipi

Ukubeka of indle owawusemzini womzalwane kudinga ukulungiselelwa ngokucophelela. Ngemva ezilandelwayo izikimu futhi afeze izibalo ezidingekayo kudingeka ukuthenga izinto. Ukuze Wiring ipayipi grey umbala esetshenziswa ngaphakathi endlini. Pipe orange luhlaza adingekayo ilungiselelo kohlelo zangaphandle. Ukuze achaze umehluko umbala kungenzeka, esekelwe logic. anemibala Orange ezikahle ebonakalayo emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapayipi ukungezwani futhi izakhiwo. Okokuqala, kumayelana into. Amapayipi ngaphanzi komhlaba, kufanele ukumelana imithwalo kakhulu. Indaba ekukhiqizeni kwabo kufanele kube baqinisa.

Ukuze laying amapayipi e indlu yangasese ngezandla zakhe kuphumelela, ungasebenzisa ezimbili-ungqimba amapayipi lukathayela. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngokuvamile ayisebenzi. Phela, ukufakwa kwamanzi abakhwabanisi ukujula owawusemzini womzalwane kuyinto 2 kuya ku-3 amamitha. ukusetshenziswa Ishibhile futhi akukho kancane ngempumelelo amapayipi orange. Ezimweni eziningi, ngokulungiselela zangaphandle impahla uhlelo isetshenziswa kabani ubukhulu kuyinto 11 amasentimitha. Lokhu kwanele indle evamile.

Indlela ukubeka ipayipi? Kulula kanjalo nje!

Ukubeka of indle endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe kudinga amakhono athile futhi ukubekezela. Isigaba nzima kakhulu - ukubekwa amapayipi kanye kokuwalungisa. Kwenze wedwa cishe kungenakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, isidingo umsizi. Lokhu ngeke kuphela kusheshiswe umsebenzi, kodwa futhi ngcono ikhwalithi.

The elula inketho amapayipi ulwelwesi - ukusetshenziswa PVC noma PP amapayipi. Imikhiqizo efanayo ekhiqizwa ngempela anhlobonhlobo. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukuthenga impahla edingekayo ubukhulu, Tees, izindololwane bese u-audit. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yonke imininingwane yakho ifakwe iraba faka ezikhethekile - cuff. Nale gasket isici eziyimfihlo zase khaya indle kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Xhuma amalunga omzimba kalula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okuthembekile. ezivuzayo kungenziwa olunye aphathwe njengomuntu oyifunayo. Ngenxa yalesi sealant kufanelekile sanitary esekelwe abicah.

Izinto okufanele icatshangelwe

Lapho piping kubalulekile ukucabangela abanye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama:

1. Uma udlulisa amapayipi ngokusebenzisa izindonga noma ophahleni, kufanele ufakwe emikhonweni ekhethekile, okuyinto kunganciphisa umthwalo izingcezwana kohlelo.
2. Bias uhlelo izakhi amapayipi kuxhomeke ubukhulu babo futhi ebhaliswe SNP 2.04.03-85. Ngokwesibonelo, i-material kabani ubukhulu 5 amasentimitha, lesi sibalo kufanele kube 3 cm / m kanye ububanzi of 10 kuya ku-11 cm - 2 cm / m.

Ukwakhiwa indle ukukhululwa

Uma kunenkinga futhi isistimu yangaphakathi has a ukungafani elingaphandle, kubekwa indle amapayipi owawusemzini womzalwane kumele iqale ngokuthi lolu daba. Kuyinto zone umngcele phakathi izinhlelo. Kuleli qophelo sekunokuxhumana ngokudla ngamapayipi yesikhuphukeli okuholela ichibi lokuqoqa ngoba amanzi angcolile.

Mount ukukhululwa kumele kube ogangeni kwesisekelo. I yezintandokazi zakhe ukujula kufanele kube ngezansi okokuqandisa nenhlabathi ejulile. Kungenjalo, phakathi nobusika angangakwazi ekusebenzeni kwe indle. Uma imbobo esidayisa ayicaciswangwa ekwakhiweni isakhiwo, ke kuyodingeka babe nempumelelo. Ubukhulu bayo kufanele zifane izilinganiso ipayipi kubekwe phakathi emkhonweni. Lesi sakamuva kufanele ibe nkulu ubude kuka emgodini. Kusukela emaphethelweni tube emikhonweni ngamunye kufanele amboze engaphezu kuka-15 amasentimitha. Lezi zidingo eziyisisekelo ukwenziwa indle.

Ukufaka yesikhuphukeli futhi bakha imizila edingekayo yokwenza eminye

Usayizi ipayipi yesikhuphukeli ethoyilethi kumelwe abe 1000 mm. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma indawo yayo. Isikhuphukeli is best ukufakwa ethoyilethi. Ukufakwa kungaba ezifihliwe noma evulekile. Konke kuncike lapho kuyoba ukufakwa ipayipi. Setha isikhuphukeli Ungasondelana odongeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise ukumiswa kanye izibopho. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ukhuphule ipayipi ekhosombeni futhi esiteshini noma imbobo.

Ukuze uxhume uhlelo yesikhuphukeli futhi izingcezwana ezisele angasebenzisa Tees lefanele, ungalibalekeli. Uma amapayipi zihlukile ububanzi, uxhumano yabo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa adapters. Bona ukuthi asikho isidingo sealant. Kulezo zindawo lapho izakhi Ukunqamula esukela eshaweni, echibini noma ubhavu, kubalulekile ukuba ufake ipayipi ngalendoda. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube 10 kuya ku-11 amasentimitha. Ungakhohlwa mayelana uphawu amanzi. Lezi zici ungavumeli amaphunga ongathandeki ukungena egumbini lokuphumula.

On ngamunye phansi efakwe kule ukuhlolwa yesikhuphukeli - tee yokuqala, yakhelwe ukuhlanza ohlelweni lapho ivimbekile.

Kuyini ipayipi amapayipi

Ukuqaphela imithetho ebeka indle owawusemzini womzalwane, ungakwazi kalula ukudala uhlelo ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Ngaphezu ukufakwa isikhuphukeli, futhi namanje kudinga ipayipi amapayipi. Lokhu kuliragelo, okuyinto ibonakala kophahla lwendlu. Setha lento ku isikhuphukeli. Endaweni yokuhlolwa kwamabhuku ukukhwezwa uxhumano. Ngemva kwalokho, igemfe amapayipi liyavela engela Loft. Akubalulekile ukuxhuma ke ohlelweni isakhiwo ukupholisa noma ngefasitele.

Sewer ipayipi kufanele zitholakale kude amafasitela kanye emasangweni. Le libanga kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-4 amamitha. Lokhu isinqamu amapayipi kumele itholakale on emazingeni ehlukene nge ukupholisa Imininingwane lendlu ngefasitele.

izinhlobonhlobo amathangi ukonakala

Ukubeka kwendle zangaphandle owawusemzini womzalwane - akusona isigaba ayibalulekile kunalokho ukufakwa kohlelo yangaphakathi. Uma kwenzeka yelungiselelo ayilungile kungabangela izinkinga hhayi induduzo kuphela kodwa futhi nge kwemvelo. Omunye iphutha ungavula namadreni inkinga enkulu ezinukayo, ukuqeda ezidinga isikhathi esiningi kanye nemali.

Kufanele uqale ngedivayisi ukonakala. The njalo kunazo esetshenziswa uhlobo ukwakhiwa sokulungisa. Lokhu umthamo, noma inhlanganisela yabo, okuyothi ngalo amanzi angcolile. Kancane kancane usule. Lokhu kungenxa sebethule ukungcola esindayo. Ngemva effluents alandele inqubo yokuhlanzwa ezengeziwe kahle noma filtration ensimini. Kulesi simo isicelo mechanical begazi uhlanzekile indlela.

Kunenye, uhlobo okulula ithangi ukonakala - USB. Kulokhu, isitsha avaliwe isethwe ivolumu ngokwanele ezinkulu. Siqoqa lonke indle. Ukuze uthulule ethangini ukonakala we ukudonsa indle liyadingeka, okuyinto eyenziwa umshini assenizatorskaya. Le ndlela ilungiselelo Ingaphandle kohlelo zisetshenziswe lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ushibhile.

Indlela esibala ngayo imali efanele

Bala ubukhulu ethangini ukuze ethangini ukonakala akunzima kangako. Umqulu kunqunywa isekelwe emi izinsuku 3. Ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi ngomuntu ngelanga 200 amalitha. Le nkomba ingabalwa ngayinye uma oyifunayo. Futhi uma indlu abantu ababili ngokugcwele ekhaya, ivolumu ethangini ukonakala kufanele kube:

2 x 200 x 3 = 1200 amalitha noma 1.2 cubic metres.

Izigaba yangaphandle obandayo uhlelo

Ukubeka of indle endlini yangasese akugcini emva kokufakwa okuphelele kohlelo yangaphakathi. Ngempela, ingxenye engaphandle kudinga ngcono. Izigaba konke uhlelo zangaphandle:

1. Okokuqala sidinga ukulungisa izinto: esitsheni siphelile ivolumu edingekayo of PP noma aletha ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Uma wayefisa, kungashiwo aliveza isitini noma Monolithic uthele.
2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - nokunquma efanelekayo ukwelashwa amanzi angcolile indlela.
3. Ngemva yokwemba olwenziwa: emgodini bemba ngaphansi esitsheni imisele laying amapayipi.
4. Zonke timphawu tesakhiwo Kumele uxhumeke. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana induduzo ukonakala ithangi yesondlo.
5. Inqawe kumelwe ukukhwezwa ngaphansi noma ukuchema kuzo ezithile. Lesi sibalo kufanele kube 2 cm / m. Emalungeni kufanele uphawu.
6. tank Septic kufanele ifakwe ukupholisa.
7. Umsebenti ukushisa kanye nokuvikela ngabanye ukwakhiwa izingcezwana uhlelo kungenziwa ezigcwele inhlabathi.

Lapho obeka ithangi ukonakala kufanele bacabangele indawo izakhiwo ngesakhiwo. Akufanele bangakwazi amanzi angcolile eduze indawo yokuzilibazisa noma ebaleni lokudlala.

Ekupheleni

Manje uyazi ukuthi kubekwa amapayipi amapayipi lendlu yangasese. Ngokuhambisana yonke imithetho uzothola uhlelo okuthembekile. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kwe indle kufanele ubambe iphelela yayo iterative. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uhlelo kufanele siyakazwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuzoveza wonke amaphutha futhi uzilungise. Kungemva kwalokho uqala ukusebenza indle.

Eqinisweni, lowo muntu izinsalela inqubo yokufaka akunzima. Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi wenze amaphutha ekulungiseleleni izikimu indle, kanye ukwenza emthambekeni kwesokudla amapayipi. Kungenjalo uhlelo angeke asebenze kahle.