Izimali zethemba yiziphi?

Izimali zethemba zithemba impahla, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sobuhlobo lapho impahla eyakhiwa khona umsunguli wenhlangano idluliselwa ekulahleni kwe-trustee. Kulesi simo, umzuzi uyazuza.

Izimali zokwethenjwa yizinto eziyigugu ezithengiswa ukusuka komuntu oyedwa kuya kwesinye. Ukuqalisa ukudluliselwa kobunikazi , isivumelwano esisodwa sisayinwe - isivumelwano sokuthembana. Amaqembu enkontileka yilawo umsunguli wesiKhwama, umphathi kanye nomunye noma abazuzi abaningi. Isikhwama sokuthembela eRussia, njenganoma yimuphi omunye izwe, kubhekwa njengenhlangano esemthethweni egcwele.

Ukusakazwa kwezindima nemisebenzi: umsunguli nomphathi

Isakhiwo sezimali zokwethemba sinikeza i-akhawunti evinjelwe, engaphansi komphathi. Kunezimo ezithile zokuhweba zokubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu. Umsunguli unelungelo eligcwele lokukhetha umphathi. Kungaba isaziyali, ummeli, umphathi webhange, nanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu onamazinga afanelekayo eziqu. Ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezivunyelwe ngokuvamile, umphathi uthatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha inhloko yabashintshi. Umphathi akenzi njengomnikazi wendawo, kodwa unesibopho ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukulimala noma ukulahlekelwa, ukushiyeka okuhlukahlukene okuhlobene nomhlaba wabasebenzi abafake imali kwi-time management.

Uma umsunguli wezezimali eveza isifiso sokwenza izimali ezingenabungozi ezingahambisani nesakhiwo sokusabalalisa inengozi, unelungelo lokwenza kanjalo. Okuwukuphela "kodwa" yilokho kuleso simo, umthwalo wemfanelo nomphathi ususwe ngokuphelele. Lezi zinkululeko zilawulwa isivumelwano sokuthembana. Ku-akhawunti evinjelwe, okungajwayelekile okulandelayo kuyabonakala: imali ingakhokhwa kuyo nganoma iyiphi indlela efinyelelekayo, kodwa lapho isimo esithile sisebenza, imithombo yomthombo kufanele ikhokhwe kuphela ekufezeni umgomo othile.

Izilaleli ezibhekele

Kukhona isikhwama esikhethekile sokuthembela kwezingane, futhi kukhona izinkolelo ezinkampanini ezinkulu nabaholi bazo, izinhlangano kubantu ngabanye abanokwamukela imali. Kulesi simo, isikhwama singenza njengethuluzi elithembekile eliqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempahla ngezindleko eziphansi kanye nenzuzo ehloniphekile. Imiphakathi ihloselwe abanikazi bazo zonke izinhlobo zendawo yokuhlala, kubanikazi bamasheya nezinhlangano zasolwandle. Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuthi lesi sigaba "sezinhlangano" sinikeza abantu abahlomulayo ukuthi bangaziwa. Izimali ezidluliselwe kubaphathi ku-trust ayitholakali kwababolekisi futhi azikho ngaphansi kwentela.

Izinhloso zokubeka amathemba

Isikhwama sokuthembela e-United States, e-Ukraine, eRussia singadalwa ngezinhloso ezahlukene:

• Njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempahla, njengoba impahla ethembeke yi-trust ayinakudluliselwa kuphela kubabolekisi, kodwa nakwabanye abantu besithathu.
• Izimali zokwethenjelwa yindlela ehlukile yokuthanda okujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka abazuzi abaningi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye nabaphathi bethemba. Phakathi kwabazuzi esikhathini esizayo futhi kuzosatshalaliswa impahla, kodwa emva kokufa komsunguli.
• Amathemba angabaluleka kuzwelonke. Isibonelo, izimali ze-NATO trust zenziwe kuphela ukusiza u-Ukraine.

Izinkinga ze-Institute

Nanobe kunezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zalezo zimali, nazo zinezinkinga ezithile. Singasho ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kokulawulwa kwempahla, okuthenjwa yimenenja. Kodwa kukhona futhi ohlangothini lwesibili lwemali, ehlanganisa ngokugcwele leli qiniso. Ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano, umsunguli akakwazi ukuqeda isivumelwano ngokungahambisani. Leli qiniso liyakwandisa kakhulu izinga lokuvikelwa kwempahla kusuka ekuhlanganyeleni kwabakweleta. Emthethweni wekhaya wasekhaya akukho mithetho ekhethekile lapho imisebenzi yezinhlangano ezinjalo izongaphansi. Isikhwama singabizwa ngokuthi yimpahla enezindleko ezingenayo. Lesi sigaba sezinkampani zomthetho sinesimo sezimali esiyingqayizivele, okusho ukuthi iyiphi imali engenayo ayikhokhiswa intela.

Ukufaneleka kokukhona kwesikhwama

Izimali zokwethenjelwa yizinhlangano eziqondene nesigaba semiphakathi enezinsizakalo ezingabonakali. Impahla ehlukile ngesimo senhlangano esemthethweni isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene, kuqala ngokuqoqwa kwezimali futhi kuphelelwa ukuqoqwa kwemali yezinhlu ezahlukene (imfundo, ukwelashwa, ukuqeqeshwa, njll). Inhloso yalesi sikhwama igcwaliswa yihlangano ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi uMkhandlu wesiKhwama. Izinhlangano zomthetho kanye nabantu ngabanye, abangewona izakhamuzi, amalungu omndeni owodwa noma eminingana, abasunguli ngokwabo bangenza njengabazuzi. Isikhwama sinemikhakha yenkampani evamile futhi inezixazululo ezingavamile zesakhiwo. Isakhiwo semfundo siqinisekisa ukulawulwa komsunguli phezu kwempahla ngaphandle kokuphula inqubomgomo yobumfihlo.

Ukwakhiwa Kwezinkolelo: Izibonelelo, Abahlomulayo, Amasheya

Isikhwama sokuthembela e-Ukraine, njenganoma yiliphi elinye izwe, lihlinzekela ukuba khona komnikezeli noma umnikezeli. Lo muntu osungula isikhwama ngokwawo futhi unikela ngempahla yakhe kuso. Lokhu kungaba imali, amasheya, izibopho, noma yiziphi izimali. Ungumhlinzeki obeka imininingwane yomsebenzi wesikhwama. Qinisekisa ukuthi unomamukeli - umuntu owadalwa ngaye. Esikhathini eside, umsebenzi wesikhwama uzoqhutshwa ngendlela enjalo, lapho umzuzi azothola inzuzo ethile emsebenzini womhlangano, owasungulwa ngumsunguli. Esikhundleni somphathi (ukwethemba) singenza njengomuntu oyedwa, naso sonke inkampani. Kunabeluleki abaningi abathembekile. Umphathi usebenzela isamba esinqunyiwe. Kwezinye izimo, amathenda aqashwe ukuba angasetshenzisi, kepha kumtshalimali ogunyaziwe oneziqu eziphezulu ezikwazi ukuphatha kahle izimpahla.

Izinkinga ezibonakalayo nesixazululo sabo

Ukusungulwa kwe-trust kuyisiqondiso esithandwa kakhulu namuhla, okuvumela ukugcina imali nokusika izindleko ngokugwema intela. Cishe wonke amazwe anomthetho ongokomthetho (ngaphandle kweRussia) olawula imisebenzi yalesi sigaba sezinhlangano. Kwamanye amazwe, izimali ezingapheli zithemba zenziwa kabanzi, kuyilapho kwezinye zivinjelwe ngokuphelele. Uhulumeni wamazwe athile ukhathazekile ngokuthi abantu bangathola imithombo enkulu engayitholanga. Ngaphambi kokuvula isikhwama, ochwepheshe batusa ukubonisana nochwepheshe.