Thanda emphilweni Oblomov (okusekelwe inoveli IA Goncharov)

Phakathi imisebenzi IA Goncharov "I Precipice", "frigate" Pallada ", " Indaba Ordinary "futhi" Oblomov "inoveli zokugcina linendawo ekhethekile futhi iyona edume kunayo.

Kafushane mayelana inoveli

Umqondo womuntu oyedwa umkhiqizo omusha kwakheka Goncharov emuva ngo-1847, kodwa-ke, umfundi kwadingeka alinde omunye engu-10, ukubukeka inoveli, eyakhululwa ngokugcwele ngo-1859 futhi waletha kumbhali yimpumelelo enkulu. Isici esikhethekile sale mkhiqizo ukuthi Ivan Andreevich okokuqala ezincwadini Russian osebucubungulile ukuphila komuntu kusuka ekuzalweni kuya ekufeni. The hero yena, impilo yakhe - esiyinhloko umsebenzi, ngakho-ke libizwa ngegama lalo - "Oblomov". It kungokwalabo esigabeni 'wokukhuluma "njengoba Isiphathi walo," ukuzalwa chip bagongobaliswe ", sisikhumbuza iqhawe abadumile yeqhawe Ilya Muromets, okuyinto kuze kube iminyaka engu-33 elele phezu kwesitofu (lapho sihlangana Oblomov, futhi, + wayeneminyaka engaba ngamashumi 32-33 ubudala). Nokho, iqhawe amaqhawe emva Kwaphakama kuhovini, wenza izinto eziningi ezinkulu, no-Ilya Ilyich wahlala elele kusofa. Potters zisebenzisa igama patronymic ukuphindaphinda, njengokungathi lenzela lokhu, ukuthi ukuphila kuyaqhubeka umbuthano owasungulwa, kulandela isiphetho indodana uyise.

Thanda enovelini "Oblomov", njengoba kwamanye amanoveli amaningi Russian - omunye izihloko ezisemqoka. Lapha, njengoba emisebenzini eminingi, nguye onogqozi the intuthuko engokomoya izinhlamvu. Ake sihlole uthando Oblomov enovelini "Oblomov".

Thanda Olga

Siqala ingxoxo yethu ubuhlobo Olga futhi Ili Ilicha. Thanda emphilweni Oblomov, incazelo emfushane ubudlelwano phakathi izinhlamvu, okuyinto sinethulela kulesi sihloko, kungenziwa ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: umuzwa Ili Ilicha Olga Elias futhi Agafia Matveyevna.

Olga umuntu othanda lokuqala protagonist. Imizwa Olga bamlethela injabulo, usenze, ngesikhathi esifanayo obangela ukuhlupheka, njengoba ne Ukuhamba uthando Oblomov walahlekelwa isithakazelo sokuphila.

umuzwa Ukukhanya Olga kuziwa iqhawe ngokuzumayo futhi ubamba ngokuphelele ke. It wokhela umphefumulo walo yokwenziwa, okuyinto uthuthumele oluqinile lalilisha. Oblomov esetshenziswa yokungcwaba imizwa yabo endaweni ethile ekujuleni kwengqondo enganakile, uthando ongenza kubo, siyavuka ukuba impilo entsha.

Engacabangi ukuthi angawa uthandana girl like Olga, hero ngomphefumulo wakhe romantic nokukhanya inkanuko owayo uthandana naye.

Ukuthi yisona yini uthando lweqiniso

Olga Awukwazi ukushintsha uhlobo Ili Ilicha - knock out isithukuthezi yakhe futhi ubuvila. Ngenxa othandekayo wakhe, ukulungele ukushintsha: ukuphonsa ithawula isithongwane ntambama, kusukela kwasemini, afunde incwadi. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi u-Ilya Ilyich wayefuna ngempela. Oblomovism oyiqhawe eyinqaba, ingxenye yayo esemqoka.

Ephusheni, njengoba yaziwa, lembula afihlekile izifiso enganakile nezisusa. Bheka isahluko "Iphupho Oblomov sika", sibona ukuthi kuyadingeka ngempela hero. umngane wakhe ukuba zithule ekhaya intombazane, kodwa hhayi Olga, ukulwela self-ukuthuthukiswa kanye ukuphila okumatasa. Futhi Oblomov wabhala ukuthi "uthando" wakhe - hhayi ngempela, futhi uthando esizayo. Kwaba njalo ngempela, Olga uthanda hhayi labo phambi kwakhe, futhi lokho ngeke, zishaya bengasabelanga kanye sobuvila. Iqaphela lokhu, hero uxwayisa Olga uthi badinga ukuhamba futhi akazange abone nomunye manje. Nokho, njengoba nje kwakubikezelwe ngu Ilya Ilyich encwadini yakhe ( "uzobe ukumcasula futhi kwababangela amahloni ngephutha lakhe"), Heroine washintsha Oblomov wathandana Andreya Shtoltsa. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi uthando lwakhe kwaba kuphela zandulela esizayo kule noveli, okubhekwe injabulo yangempela? Ngale nje kwalokho, kuyinto sokuzidela, okumsulwa, ongenabugovu. Olga ukholelwa ukuthi uyabathanda ngempela Oblomov.

abathanda Olga

Ekuqaleni, lokhu uhlamvu akusho ukujabulela isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi namanenekazi, kubonakala kithi umntwana omdala. Nokho, kwaba wakwazi ukuphuma pool Oblomov yokungenzi yakhe, okungenani isikhathi esithile, ukubuyela ekuphileni. Stoltz waphawula yakhe yokuqala. Wazincokolela, wahleka, Owesifazane bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka, belulekwa izincwadi kwesokudla, ngokuvamile, akazange anike nesithukuthezi. Kwakuthakazelisa ngempela kuye, kodwa Andrew wahlala uthisha kanye nekucela umeluleki. Oblomov is izwi lakhe zibanjwe futhi sizoshwabana Ebunzini lakhe, okuyinto, emazwini akhe, "isidleke nokukhuthazela okukhulu." Olga uthanda Ile Iliche ingqondo, nakuba nechobozekile "zonke udoti" futhi ngilale angenzi lutho, kanye okumsulwa, epheleleyo. Ozikhukhumezayo elikhanyayo, yena ngiphuphe ukuthi wenze iqhawe ukufunda amaphephandaba namabhuku, ukutshela izindaba, evulekile empilweni yangempela futhi ngeke baphinde balale. Oblomov wamthanda lapho Olga reception lokuqala Ilyinskikh wahlabelela Casta Diva. A uhlobo uphawu uthando lwabo phathelana okukhulunywa izikhathi eziningana emakhasini igatsha zokuthumela Lilac ke imifekethiso Olga ngesikhathi kunomhlangano epaki, sabe sesithatha futhi elaphonswa Heroine of Iley Ilichem.

Ukuphela Affair

Kodwa lokhu uthando enovelini Oblomov kwaba okwesabisayo ngaye Oblomovism kunamandla a imizwa ephakeme futhi abaqotho ezinjalo. It zidla Isifiso sokuzenzela futhi isenzo - ngakho engafanele ngoba Oblomov, futhi abathandi kufanele ukuqeda ubudlelwane, hhayi ayeke ukuthanda nomunye. Thanda Olga futhi Oblomov kusukela ekuqaleni lalizobhujiswa. Olga Ilinskaya no-Ilya Ilyich enjabulweni yomshado, uthando kanye injongo yokuphila waqonda ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma ubuhlobo hero sika phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane - kuba ugqozi, isifo i-Olga - izikweletu. Oblomov wamthanda ngempela futhi ngokujulile, wanika yonke yena, bakhuleka kuye. Imizwa oba nayo ngemva Heroine kwakusobala ukubala kuyavumelana. Wathatha ukuphila Oblomov sika ezandleni zakhe lapho esevumelene Stolz. Naphezu yobudala bakhe abasha, wakwazi ukubona kuwo umphefumulo ezinhle, zombi-, "ijuba ngesisa." Nokho, u-Olga bathandile ukuqaphela ukuthi yena, i abasha intombazane ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ukuba avuselele ukuphila komuntu, efana Oblomov. Igebe phakathi kwabo akunakugwenywa futhi yemvelo: zingabantu imvelo ezihluke kakhulu. Le ndaba uthando Oblomov ngale ndlela, usuphethiwe. Ukoma ukuwozela, isimo serene kwaba injabulo romantic more. Oblomov khona ekahle bubonakala esilandelayo: ". Isilala kamnandi indoda"

uthando entsha

Nge emshiya protagonist futhi akusho ukuthola izinto okumele uzenze okuholela umphefumulo sikhala, futhi futhi izinsuku ukuphela kungadala nesokulala embhedeni wakhe ozithandayo Petersburg, e inkosikazi endlini Agafi Pshenitsyn. It bakhangwa iqhawe egcwele izindololwane oluze, intamo nangokwezimali. I lover entsha yayingumuntu osebenza kanzima, kodwa ngokuhlakanipha akazange ihluke ( "Wambheka Blankly lutho"), kodwa uzilungiselele kahle futhi ugcina oda.

entsha Oblomovka

Vzhivshis e isigqi elinganisiwe futhi okudliwa ka inkosikazi ngokuphila, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, u-Ilya Ilyich amaza othobekile zenhliziyo yakho nasezintweni uqala futhi saneliswe okuncane. Zonke izifiso zakhe, kanye ukuhlangana Olga, ngeke esaba ukudla, ukulala, kungenalutho izingxoxo ezingavamile nebhizinisi-like Agafey Matveevnoy. Yena waqhathanisa umbhali Olga: Inkosikazi enhle kweqiniso, inkosikazi ethile enhle, kodwa akanawo ukuphakama umphefumulo. Ilya Ilyich, waphonseka mancane poluderevenskuyu ukuphila endlini uwayehlalise, sengathi ishayiswa Oblomovka odlule. Dying kancane futhi yamaphiva ngigeza, yena owayo uthandana Pshenitsyna.

abathanda Pshenitsyn

Futhi lokho yena Agafja Matveevna? Ingabe is ke uthando? Cha, ukwethembeka nokuzinikela. Ngomqondo Heroine usulungile ukucwila, nikeza yonke izithelo zemisebenzi yabo, wonke amandla akhe Oblomov. Ngaye, yena azidayise ezinye amagugu abo, amaketanga igolide kanye jewelry lapho Tarantyev wamkhohlisa Ilyu Ilicha ukumkhokhela isizumbulu ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi njalo ngenyanga. Omunye uthola umbono wokuthi wonke ekuphileni kwangaphambili Agafya Matveyevna senzeka ilindele ukubukeka yomuntu, okungase zinakekelwe, njengoba indodana abangakwazi abathanda ngokwethembeka esiwujuqu nesibonisa ukuzidela. I protagonist we imisebenzi ngayo: kuba soft, uhlobo - kuyayithinta inhliziyo yowesifazane, ejwayele ukungazi unya amadoda; nguye lazy - it ikuvumela ukuba awuthwale futhi ibukeke ingane.

Ngaphambi Pshenitsyna Oblomov ayihlali, futhi lapho, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngaso lutho. Wayengumngane abangafundile, ngisho bluntness. Lutho kodwa izindlu, kwakungeyona nesithakazelo. Nokho, kule yena izuzwe ukuphelela kweqiniso. Agatha kwaba sendleleni njalo, ngokwazi ukuthi umsebenzi sihlala sikhona. Kwakuwusuku incazelo nokuqukethwe konke ukuphila Heroine. Kuyinto lo msebenzi wabo Pshenitsyna ukweletwa ukuthi bethatheka Ilyu Ilicha. Kancane kancane, emva ethandekayo wahlala endlini yakhe, e ubunjalo owesifazane kungokoqobo izinguquko ezinkulu. Thanda Oblomov enovelini "Oblomov" kunomthelela okukhulisa Heroine. It amazwibela Awakening of ukucabanga, ngikhathazeke futhi ekugcineni, uthando. Lubonakaliswa ngendlela yalo, ukunakekela Ilya ngesikhathi egula, ukunakekela etafuleni kanye izingubo, ethandazela impilo yakhe.

kuba nemizwa emisha

Lolu thando emphilweni Oblomov azange abe ugqozi futhi Ukwanelisa inkanuko, okuyinto zikhona ubuhlobo Olga. Nokho, lawa imizwa nekuhambisana "Oblomovism". Kuyinto lokhu uhlamvu kwalungisa ozithandayo "isembatho asempumalanga" abala Oblomov wathandana Olga.

Uma u-Eliya nomthelela intuthuko engokomoya Ili Ilicha, le Pshenitsyna wenza ukuphila kwakhe sikhululeke kakhudlwana futhi awanaki, ngaphandle limbikela ngezinkinga ngemali. Kusukela wakhe wathola ukunakekelwa, Olga wafuna ukuthuthukiswa wakhe, ngifisa ukuthi nabantu, wafika emhlabeni, ukuqonda ezombusazwe futhi baxoxa izindaba. The hero ayikwazanga futhi engafuni ukwenza noma yini afuna Olga, nokunye badela. Futhi Agatha Matveevna wadala Oblomovka entsha Petersburg, ukubanakekela nokuvikela ke. Lolu hlobo lothando enovelini Oblomov Pshenitsyn ukwanelisa ngokugcwele izidingo zabo. Njengoba ekhaya lakho siqu Ili Ilicha, ohlangothini Vyborg kwaba sonke isikhathi ezwa umsindo imimese.

Umbono Andreya Shtoltsa

Andreyu Shtoltsu, Oblomov umngane, ukuthi uthando emphilweni Oblomov akucacile. Wayengumuntu nje njengathi sonke asebenzayo, wayengumuntu oda alien Oblomovka amduduza lazy ekhaya, futhi uzuze ngokwengeziwe coarsened sesazulwini sawo owesifazane. Olga Ilinskaya - lokhu kuyinto Stolz ekahle, romantic, obucayi, ehlakaniphile. Kuyinto noluncane coquetry. Andrew Olga inikeza isandla sakhe senhliziyo - futhi uyavuma. wayecindezeleke esingenandaba futhi emsulwa, akakhulumi ngifuna noma yiphi inzuzo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyinto ukubuyisa, "usomabhizinisi".

Ilya Ilyich ngokuphila Stolz

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Ile Ilichu ukuphila engaqondakali Andreya Shtoltsa. Uhlamvu isihloko usebenza siyaqhubeka igalari "amadoda engadingekile", vula YAMI Lermontov futhi A. Pushkin. Ugwema umphakathi wokuziphilisa ayinikezi, nikhomba zavela. Ilya Ilyich anibonanga umqondo ngendlela siyaluyalu, njengoba akusho bakubheka njengodumo noma ukubonakaliswa okushiwo indoda kweqiniso. Wayengafuni career bureaucratic shí amaphepha, futhi ophika Upper Khanyisa, lapho konke kungamanga, zatverzheno inhliziyo, akuzenzisi, akukho umcabango khulula noma imizwa ngobuqotho.

Umshado Stolz no-Olga

Nakuba ubudlelwano phakathi Oblomov futhi Pshenitsyn eduze nokuphila, yebo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umshado Stolz no-Olga nakancane. Ngalo mqondo, Oblomov is, Isimanga siwukuthi, is closer kuze ngokoqobo kunalokhu, kubonakala umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela sobala Stolz. Andrew kanye leso sithandwa sakhe abahlala eCrimea, ekhaya labo thola indawo njengoba kudingekile ukulungisa izinto futhi ngononina izintwana romantic. Ngisho othandweni ke ebazungezile ibhalansi ekahle: ugqozi kwadamba ngemuva komshado wabo, kodwa hhayi ucime.

I kwangaphakathi Mir Olgi

Nokho, Stolz ngokuphelele bengazi ukuthi ingcebo igcwele Olga umphefumulo sublime. Kuye ncane nomoya walo njengoba sifuna hhayi amelana ukulungela inhloso ethize, futhi wabona ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi wakhetha bebodwa, ukuya kunoma iyiphi wabo. Ukukhetha Stolz, wayefuna ukuthola umyeni noma umlingani alinganayo empilweni, uzama kucabangela yona amandla akhe. Okokuqala, u-Eliya uthola ngempela injabulo ebusweni bakhe, kodwa njengoba uthole bazana, beqala ukubona ukuthi kule impilo akukho ekhethekile, kuba nse wonke omunye umuntu. Stolz uhlala ngesizathu, akanandaba noma yini ngaphandle ibhizinisi.

Eceleni umphefumulo Olga

Uthando Olga futhi Oblomov wayeshiye nendawo yamathe onyawo omkhulu inhliziyo Heroine. Wayefuna ukuba zithande futhi baqonde impilo Oblomov, ngoba ukuphila ngenxa yakhe - Uthando lukulokhu, nothando - esikweletini, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kuhlulekile. Ngemva kokushada, u-Eliya azizwa ekuphileni kwakhe, ezinye izici ayengaphansi idyll Oblomov, futhi lokhu observation uhlamvu okwethusayo, akafuni ukuphila ngale ndlela. Kepha thandani Stolz no-Olga - umuzwa wabantu ababili ekuthuthukiseni abenza emhlabeni besizana, futhi ngokuqinisekile bayoba ukuthola indlela ukuqhubeka ucinge endleleni yayo.

Izwe kwangaphakathi Ili Ilicha

Ukuze ube njani umlingiswa oyinhloko iyonke, kanye nothando lokuphila Oblomov sika, kusukela izingcaphuno umbhalo kungaholela ezahlukene. Ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile yilona esilandelayo: "Iyini le mpikiswano idalwa lapha Ngaphandle, konke kuthule nokuzola!". Andrei no-Olga bakholelwa ukuthi uma ulala buthule embhedeni esikhundleni uyabaleka efana mad, ekuphileni, ngokuqinisekile lazy futhi ungacabangi lutho. Nokho, ngigeza Oblomov beka izimpi ezinjalo, okuyinto yengacabangi Eliya. Wacabanga izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo, imicabango yakhe waze ukuthi ngabe Stolz uyahlanya. U-Eliya akazange kudingeka inkosikazi sesihlela hysterics, Angazi ukuthi yini afuna. Enhliziyweni yakhe, u ayekufuna umngane abangagcini nje Ilya Ilyich ababengathanda ngayo, kodwa lapho wona walithatha kuyini ngempela, ngaphandle ezama ukushintsha. Lona uthando ngokuphelele ekuphileni Oblomov sika.

Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi iqhawe walithanda Olga ngobuqotho, njengoba kungekho omunye akakuthandanga futhi ngeke ikwazi ukubonisa uthando, futhi wayefuna ukuba baphulukise, bese, uma ethi "Izinga" efanayo luthando lwakhe. UElija kabi elikhokhiwe ngayo, lapho kwakukhona Oblomov, ngabona ukuthi wayemthanda ngendlela nje enjalo, nazo zonke nemiphumela ethile engathandeki sobala.

Indima uthando emphilweni hero

Indima uthando emphilweni Oblomov, ngakho-ke yayiyisikhulu esikhulu. Yena, ngokuvumelana umbhali, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukushayela force, ngaphandle kwalokho kakho intuthuko engokomoya abantu, futhi injabulo yabo. Wacabanga, IA Goncharov, Oblomov uthando ekuphileni kwakuwukuba yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni lasungulwa yangaphakathi, ngakho-ke nikela isikhala kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni kule noveli.