Kusho nokuthi ukwenza i-ultrasound besisu?

Kunezimo lapho kudokotela uphethwe uqoka kokuqhuba ultrasound besisu. iziguli abaningi abakaze bezwe incazelo enjalo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uwukuthi: ukuthi kusho ukuthini ultrasound besisu? Le ndlela ucwaningo lapho udokotela uthola ulwazi olunembile mayelana nezinhlaka le retroperitoneal isikhala, esiswini, uhlelo urinary nezinso.

Uma ulihlola owesifazane, futhi ucubungula izitho izifo zabesifazane futhi amadoda - umdlavuza wendlala. Lokhu uphethwe kudinga ukuqeqeshwa abanye, lapho uyabulawa kungekho ukungakhululeki ingekho, futhi umphumela ingatholakala ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho ukuthi ikhombisa ultrasound besisu futhi kanjani it kwenziwe? Ake sizame ukuthola it out.

Ingqikithi yalo izifundo besisu

ultrasonography besisu ukuxilonga zokugula we lesisu izitho okhalo nge-ultrasound. Lezi amagagasi nge amazinga ehlukene uqale ukusakaza e ezahlukene ukuminyana abezindaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona isithombe qapha umshini ukuthi ubonisa izindawo aminyene inclusions echogenic ukukhanyisa umbala.

ultrasound besisu ukunquma kwemingcele umzimba futhi echogenicity kwembulwa egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kulokhu, kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane lubaluleke ezimweni eziningi ngoba ivumela ngokunembile kakhulu ukukhombisa isimo kwezitho lapho esiswini, kuphumele ukubeka uphethwe yini.

Okungase kunqunywe ngosizo izifundo besisu?

Uma esimisiwe ultrasound besisu, okuyinto Iziphathimandla kuphenyisiswe kanti ezinye izinqubo sokugembula zinikeza?

• isibindi - ukuhlonza isifo sokusha kwesibindi, simila, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi abscesses, izimila, futhi okunamafutha ukonakala komzimba;
• gallbladder - ukuchaza ubukhulu amatshe inombolo ngaphakathi bubble noma Amapayipi Bile, futhi ambula ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile umzimba, ukuqaphela cholecystitis kanye empyema;
• amanyikwe - ukucacisa khona kanye nosayizi amatshe ngaphakathi Amapayipi, abscesses, ukuvuvukala, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izimila, necrosis kanye anomalies ekuthuthukisweni;
• I-aorta besisu - ukuthola useshonile, i ramifications normal noma ocucuzayo;
• ubende - ukukhomba umuntu elimele, ukopha, kanye nezinguquko ngobukhulu bayo.

Uma isiguli ibhalwe kahle, ungabona hhayi kuphela esiswini, kodwa division sokuqala 12-duodenum.

Uma kukhona izimpawu of besisu ngempela liqoke cwaningo?

Doctor ithumela isiguli ultrasound besisu kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• nezikhalazo nesineke ahlekise futhi kaningi ngakwesokunene, esifundeni imiphetho ezenzeka paroxysmal;
• Uma ubuhlungu Uyinhloboni ezimise okwama-tile;
• nezikhalazo ngesineke okuvela ukunambitheka ababayo emlonyeni;
• uma kakhulu isisu ubuhlungu isikhathi eside;
• nezinkinga wendlala;
• uma isiguli e ohlangothini lwesokunene umuzwa wobukhulu nokuphatheka kabi;
• uma izinkinga nezinhlaka zesifazane zangasese.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlola besisu

Uma isiguli aphethwe ngaphambilini, noma barium yombala enema inqubo gastrokinesograph, isiguli kumele azise udokotela, ngoba lezi zimo, a barium yombala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba izinhlayiya efana ingasatholakala emathunjini, okuholela ukuhlanekezela umphumela kanye nezinkinga inqubo luhlolo.

Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu e zilungiselela isifundo yokudla kanye nokusetshenziswa imithi. Lezi zindlela sihlose at ukunciphisa nokuqeda igesi esiswini, ekwazi ukuvala nezinye izitho.

ukulungiselela eliyibizoqho ukutadisha kuhlanganisa nokulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi komhlangano inqubo, kufanele umzimba ayifakiwe ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yokudla ezithuthukisa kumiswa amagesi emzimbeni. Lezi zihlanganisa: Ubhontshisi, imikhiqizo yobisi, uphizi, soda, iklabishi, isinkwa, amaswidi, izithelo nemifino.
• Kulezi zinsuku ezintathu efanayo kuyadingeka ukuthatha imithi, ekuqedeni umoya ovela emathunjini. "Espumizan" zihlanganisa namalahle isebenze noma amaphilisi Le mithi. Ngosuku yokuhlola ukuthatha kabili inani izidakamizwa is hhayi amanzi okuphuza.
• Kusihlwa ngaphambi inqubo kungathatha laxative okuncane noma i enema kokuncinyane amanzi abandayo.
• ultrasound besisu wenziwa kuphela esiswini esingenalutho. 8 amahora ngaphambi luhlolo ayikwazi ukuphakamisa ukudla, ngisho izinto eziningi ziyantula. ukubhema namanzi aphuzwayo amahora 6 ngaphambi inqubo, njengoba obuhlanekezela imiphumela. Sikashukela avunyelwe umthamo encane.
• Uma ezizofunda gallbladder, ngaphambi inqubo, kuyatuseka ukuba bangabhemi. I-nicotine kungabangela spasm reflex umzimba phendulela nemininingwane yokuhlola.
• Examination of ukhalo ezincane (kwesibeletho, wendlala, isinye) olwenziwa esinyeni ukugcwaliswa. imizuzu engu-40 ngaphambi kokuba inqubo kudingeka baphuze 400 ml ketshezi.

Ngo abukhali ubuhlungu babulawa luhlolo kufanele kuqale ngokushesha, ngaphandle ukulungiselela ngaphambi.

kanjani ultrasound besisu?

Ukuya ibe cwaningo, isiguli bangagqokile kwesingezansi, bese elala phezu kombhede. Udokotela ku esiswini kubangela ijeli ekhethekile Ayinambala futhi ayinaphunga. Kuba kudingekile, njengoba kuyoba isendlalelo emoyeni yokuhamba inzwa.

Ngo ukuhlola izibilini, kuncike engela wokubuka, udokotela angase acele isiguli banethonya cindezela, ukubamba umoya wakho, donsa ngokujulile njengoba kungenzeka, noma, kunalokho, exhale ngokuphelele. Inqubo ihlala 20 amaminithi, futhi umphumela ingatholakala ngokushesha.

Izici ultrasound besisu zesifazane izitho

Uma wenza uhlelo ukuxilongwa eziphuthumayo, isiguli kufanele wazise usuku zokugcina esikhathini, kodwa ukuze bathole ulwazi olungcono, enifeza ukuhlola ezinsukwini ezilandelayo kungadingeka.

Ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule ezihlobene kwesibeletho (adnexitis, salpingo) ucwaningo ungentiwa ngosuku olulodwa. Uma ukunwetshwa Kutholwe kuzo ngemibhobho fallopian, uphethwe iyaphindwa ngokushesha ngemva menses.

Kuze phendla endometriosis, ultrasound ezinqunyiwe engxenyeni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi yesibili. Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-Hyperplasia endometrial, isifundo liphindwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini.

Uma kukhona izinsolo fibroids ultrasound kwesibeletho wenziwa Esigabeni sokuqala umjikelezo.

Lolu cwaningo Kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva isisu ngemva kokuya esikhathini esilandelayo. Uma uhlangabezana ubuhlungu noma ukopha, uphethwe Kwenziwa ngosuku olulodwa.

isiphetho

Ngakho, ukwenza i-ultrasound besisu ukulitadisha spectrum ezibanzi. Nge kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kungenzeka ukuba uhlole cishe zonke izinhlaka zeNhlangano okhalo umgodi futhi besisu. Lolu hlobo inhlolovo lubaluleke sokukhulelwa, kanye esimweni lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze naphakathi-ingaphakathi ultrasound.