Abahlanganyeli of kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Zazinjani izisusa kweenqhema ukungqubuzana ukuqala ukulwa?

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala - ukungqubuzana ngobukhulu lempi ngesikhathi sakhe. Ukuchitheka iphutha ngesisekelo inhlekelele ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Zonke abahlanganyeli kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wayenezisusa lalo. Kwakukhona ngesikhathi kugqashuka impi izigxobo ezimbili - i-Entente ne-Triple Alliance.

coalitions Ezemfundo

Abahlanganyeli of kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala - kungcono cishe wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Ngokuhamba zenzakalo, ngazihlanganisa nenhlangano nokuphikiswa. Wahlala Switzerland hlangothi, eNetherlands, eSweden, Norway, Spain, Denmark.

Omunye amaqembu ukuba impi kwakungamadodana Entente - umfelandawonye adalwe Russia, iBrithani neFrance. Isici nobuntu isivumelwano - kwakungelona inkontileka olulodwa iqhaza ukhawulelwe izivumelwano zamazwe amabili. Omunye esayinwe 1904 phakathi Great Britain France, kwesibili - ngo-1907, amaqembu babe United Kingdom neRussia. On ohlangothini oMfelandawonye alwa Romania, Italy (1915), Greece nezinye lamazwe aseBalkan. Ngisho ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi, ngenxa Inkinga kuleli zwe, Russia ngesula impi.

Kungani amazwe Entente weza ingqubuzana?

Zonke abahlanganyeli kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala wayenezizathu kwabo ukuhileleka ukuphikiswa:

• Russia uye wafuna ukwandisa ngokuya ihogela ithonya eYurophu - ukuze ube umholi phakathi kwamazwe Slavic. Ikakhulukazi nentshisekelo ukufinyelela lubhekisele oLwandle iMedithera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ecacile vypadki sonya eJalimane, yalahla iRussia.
• France kusukela Franco-Prussian neMpi, aphethwe ububi balo eJalimane futhi wayefuna ukuziphindiselela. Nokho, kwaba khona ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa amakoloni zabo e-Afrika. Ngu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, France ayisekho bakwazi ukuncintisana emakethe, ngakho wayefuna ukususa abaphikisi esiqine ukuze uthole kabusha ukubaluleka.
• UK futhi kwadingeka eziningi izimbangela zempi nge eJalimane. Okokuqala, baseBrithani bafuna ukuvimbela Ukungena German e amakoloni British e-Afrika. Sekuyisikhathi eside zalwa impi ukuhweba phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Okwesibili, ngangifuna ukuziphindiselela eJalimane ukuthi yokugcina asekelwe nabaphikisi British besizukulwane seMpi Anglo-Boer.
• Serbia wayengeyena umsunguli Entente, kodwa futhi sasiba nesizathu ukushayisana. Isimo esemncane kakhulu, wayentula ithonya - iqhaza nesimo esinjalo kungase ibe umholi we lamazwe aseBalkan. Serbia ngasese walwa no-Austria-Hungary.

Izinhlu iqhaza kweMpi Yezwe I zisikisela ukuthi ingxabano ngendlela ethile wathinta yonke iYurophu.

Block izimbangi - Triple Alliance

Bezempi nabezombusazwe enye ukuphangwa ubunye eJalimane, e-Austria-Hungary futhi Italy kwakheka ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka. Isivumelwano sokuqala esayinwe 1879. Abasunguli-Austria-Hungary naseJalimane, iminyaka engu-3 kamuva kwangena Italy.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi Triple Alliance alwa eTurkey Bulgaria. Italy ngesula zokusebenzisana 1915. EJalimane, e-Austria-Hungary, Turkey (uMbuso WaseTurkey) kanye Bulgaria waziwa ngokuthi Quadruple Alliance.

Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo wawo kwakunemifanekiso izwe eqinile. Germany bekulokhu umholi ubudlelwane kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe, ngempumelelo waphishekela umgomo wamakoloni e-Afrika. isimo enamandla yanikwa Austro-Hungary. Kuyinto insimu yayo, futhi kuvele sigameko, okuyinto eyaba isizathu esiyinhloko kokugqashuka ubutha - ukubulawa indlalifa yesihlalo sobukhosi Franz Ferdinand.

Kungani amazwe afana neMpi Triple Alliance?

Ikhono ukubhekana nezitha kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho kwaba kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. amazwe Ukubamba iqhaza beniyingxenye Isivumelwano Tripartite, kwadingeka eziningi izisusa ukuqala ukulwa:

• Germany wafuna ubuholi ongenambangi eYurophu. Yena uzama ukulimaza ithonya Russia nase France. Yisisusa esibaluleke kakhulu kwaba isifiso uthole amakoloni ngaphezulu Afrika.
• -Austria-Hungary babefuna ukuqhubeka insimu yabo ekhona futhi unamathisele amasha. Wafuna, kanye Russia, ukuba abe umholi wabo bonke lwamaSlav.

Ngemva kokuphela ukungqubuzana kubahlanganyeli kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala sebemukele buthaka umnotho futhi uhulumeni ukungazinzi. Ngemva le ngxabano sehlulekile zonke ekhona ngesikhathi umbuso.